European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Anesthesia and Translational Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 65 - 75
Published: July 11, 2024
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, is widely utilized in both human and veterinary anesthesia. Its (S)-enantiomer, esketamine, similarly employed for anesthesia analgesia. The anesthetic effects of ketamine esketamine arise from their antagonism the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). In field psychiatry, rapid-acting antidepressant properties severe depression have generated significant interest, resulting its increased off-label usage United States (U.S.). 2019, nasal spray received approval use U.S. Europe. However, concerns emerged regarding potential adverse effects, including long-term efficacy, addiction risks, suicide risk clinical settings. contrast, arketamine, (R)-enantiomer ketamine, exhibits superior longer-lasting rodent models depression, with fewer side compared to esketamine. Nevertheless, research on efficacy safety arketamine patients remains limited. This article provides concise exploration historical two enantiomers while also delving into future directions application these fields.
Language: Английский
Citations
11Neurochemistry International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 185, P. 105961 - 105961
Published: March 5, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 274(4), P. 755 - 757
Published: April 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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