Artificial Intelligence Assisted Classifier’s and Neural Network Based Prediction and Classification of Parkinson’s Disease DOI

Khushi Mittal,

Kanwarpartap Singh Gill, Rahul Chauhan

et al.

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Parkinson's illness inhibits movement. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Neural networks and machine learning algorithms are very adept at processing large amounts of data, finding patterns, producing precise predictions. AI has made medical prognosis better, particularly disease. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven classifiers neural network-based prediction systems disease early detection staging two noteworthy applications. As new data added, these can adapt improve, making them valuable research. models have shown promise. These analyse patient biomarkers, history, demographics to predict development or progression. Thanks their ability find complex connections, make personalized predictions improve intervention therapy. improves the accuracy, speed Doctors need an accurate quickly initiate appropriate medications support programs. AI-powered show promise in treating disease, but experts doctors work together. To guarantee dependability generalizability cutting-edge techniques clinical practice, protection, ethical usage, model validation across many groups required. In order correctly portray illness, research suggests using five significant classifiers: logistic regression, vector machines, decision trees, random forests, closest neighbours, sequential networks. Among classifiers, K-Nearest Neighbour had highest accuracy rate 94%, while network predicted 90%.

Language: Английский

Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience: Transformative Synergies in Brain Research and Clinical Applications DOI Open Access

Răzvan Onciul,

Cătălina-Ioana Tătaru,

Adrian Dumitru

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 550 - 550

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and neuroscience is redefining our understanding the brain, unlocking new possibilities in research, diagnosis, therapy. This review explores how AI’s cutting-edge algorithms—ranging from deep learning to neuromorphic computing—are revolutionizing by enabling analysis complex neural datasets, neuroimaging electrophysiology genomic profiling. These advancements are transforming early detection neurological disorders, enhancing brain–computer interfaces, driving personalized medicine, paving way for more precise adaptive treatments. Beyond applications, itself has inspired AI innovations, with architectures brain-like processes shaping advances algorithms explainable models. bidirectional exchange fueled breakthroughs such as dynamic connectivity mapping, real-time decoding, closed-loop systems that adaptively respond states. However, challenges persist, including issues data integration, ethical considerations, “black-box” nature many systems, underscoring need transparent, equitable, interdisciplinary approaches. By synthesizing latest identifying future opportunities, this charts a path forward integration neuroscience. From harnessing multimodal cognitive augmentation, fusion these fields not just brain science, it reimagining human potential. partnership promises where mysteries unlocked, offering unprecedented healthcare, technology, beyond.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Could adaptive deep brain stimulation treat freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease? DOI Creative Commons
Philipp Klocke, M. Loeffler, Simon J.G. Lewis

et al.

Journal of Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 272(4)

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract Next-generation neurostimulators capable of running closed-loop adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) are about to enter the clinical landscape for treatment Parkinson’s disease. Already promising results using aDBS have been achieved symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity and motor fluctuations. However, heterogeneity freezing gait (FoG) with its wide range presentations exacerbation cognitive emotional load make it more difficult predict treat. Currently, a successful strategy ameliorate FoG lacks robust oscillatory biomarker. Furthermore, technical implementation suppressing an upcoming episode in real-time represents significant challenge. This review describes neurophysiological signals underpinning explains how is currently being implemented. we offer discussion addressing both theoretical practical areas that will need be resolved if going able unlock full potential treat FoG.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Neuromorphic computing for modeling neurological and psychiatric disorders: implications for drug development DOI Creative Commons
Amisha S. Raikar,

J.H. Andrew,

Pranjali Prabhu Dessai

et al.

Artificial Intelligence Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(12)

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Abstract The emergence of neuromorphic computing, inspired by the structure and function human brain, presents a transformative framework for modelling neurological disorders in drug development. This article investigates implications applying computing to simulate comprehend complex neural systems affected conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, drawing from extensive literature. It explores intersection with neurology pharmaceutical development, emphasizing significance understanding processes integrating deep learning techniques. Technical considerations, such as circuits into CMOS technology employing memristive devices synaptic emulation, are discussed. review evaluates how optimizes discovery improves clinical trials precisely simulating biological systems. also examines role models comprehending disorders, facilitating targeted treatment Recent progress is highlighted, indicating potential therapeutic interventions. As advances, synergy between neuroscience holds promise revolutionizing study brain’s complexities addressing challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Automatic Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Based on Deep Learning Models and Multimodal Data DOI
Ling Jun Li, Fangyu Dai, Songbin He

et al.

Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 179 - 200

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder in the aging society. Early diagnosis of PD particularly important for efficient intervention. Currently, mainly made by neurologists who assess abnormalities patient's motor system and evaluate severity according to established criteria, which highly dependent on neurologists' expertise often unsatisfactory. Artificial intelligence provides new potential automatic reliable based multimodal data analysis. Some deep learning models have been developed detection diverse biomarkers such as brain imaging images, electroencephalograms, walking postures, speech, handwriting, etc., with promising accuracy. This chapter summarizes state-of-the-art, technical advancements, unmet research gaps, future directions detection. It reference biomedical engineers, scientists, health professionals.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Bayesian approaches for revealing complex neural network dynamics in Parkinson’s disease DOI Creative Commons
Hina Shaheen, Roderick Melnik

Journal of Computational Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102525 - 102525

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Review of directional leads, stimulation patterns and programming strategies for deep brain stimulation DOI
Yijie Zhou, Yibo Song, Xizi Song

et al.

Cognitive Neurodynamics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques DOI
Ujwal Chaudhary

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Citations

0

A comprehensive review of neurotransmitter modulation via artificial intelligence: A new frontier in personalized neurobiochemistry DOI

Jaleh Bagheri Hamzyan Olia,

Arasu Raman, Chou‐Yi Hsu

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 189, P. 109984 - 109984

Published: March 14, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A comprehensive review of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: the history, current state of the art and future possibilities DOI Creative Commons

A. Foote,

Elda de Waal,

Frederico Caiado

et al.

Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100362 - 100362

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A Machine Learning Pipeline for Automated Bolus Segmentation and Area Measurement in Swallowing Videofluoroscopy Images of an Infant Pig Model DOI
Max Sarmet, Elska B. Kaczmarek,

Alexane Fauveau

et al.

Dysphagia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0