Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology: a PRISMA extension

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 96(5), P. 1695 - 1722

Published: May 7, 2021

Since the early 1990s, ecologists and evolutionary biologists have aggregated primary research using meta-analytic methods to understand ecological phenomena. Meta-analyses can resolve long-standing disputes, dispel spurious claims, generate new questions. At their worst, however, meta-analysis publications are wolves in sheep's clothing: subjective with biased conclusions, hidden under coats of objective authority. Conclusions be rendered unreliable by inappropriate statistical methods, problems used select research, or within itself. Because these risks, meta-analyses increasingly conducted as part systematic reviews, which use structured, transparent, reproducible collate summarise evidence. For readers determine whether conclusions from a review should trusted - able build upon authors need report what they did, why did it, found. Complete, reporting is measured 'reporting quality'. To assess perceptions standards quality reviews published ecology biology, we surveyed 208 researchers relevant experience (as authors, reviewers, editors), detailed evaluations 102 papers between 2010 2019. Reporting was far below optimal approximately normally distributed. Measured lower than community perceived, particularly for required measure trustworthiness. The minority assessed that referenced guideline (~16%) showed substantially higher average, interest improve quality. leading improving Preferred Items Systematic Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Here unveil an extension PRISMA serve biology: PRISMA-EcoEvo (version 1.0). checklist 27 main items that, when applicable, reported summarising biology. In this explanation elaboration document, provide guidance editors, explanations each item on checklist, including supplementary examples papers. Authors consult both planning writing stages meta-analysis, increase submitted manuscripts. Reviewers editors manuscripts review. Overall, resource biology facilitate transparent comprehensively meta-analyses.

Language: Английский

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The repeatability of glucocorticoids: A review and meta-analysis

General and Comparative Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 260, P. 136 - 145

Published: Jan. 31, 2018

Language: Английский

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The conservation physiology toolbox: status and opportunities

Conservation Physiology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

For over a century, physiological tools and techniques have been allowing researchers to characterize how organisms respond changes in their natural environment they interact with human activities or infrastructure. Over time, many of these become part the conservation physiology toolbox, which is used monitor, predict, conserve, restore plant animal populations under threat. Here, we provide summary that currently comprise toolbox. By assessing patterns articles published 'Conservation Physiology' past 5 years focus on introducing, refining validating tools, an overview where are placing emphasis terms taxa sub-disciplines. Although there certainly diversity across metrics stress (particularly glucocorticoids) studies focusing mammals garnered greatest attention, both comprising majority publications (>45%). We also summarize types validations actively being completed, including those related logistics (sample collection, storage processing), interpretation variation traits relevance for science. Finally, recommendations future tool refinement, suggestions for: (i) improving our understanding applicability glucocorticoid physiology; (ii) linking multiple non-physiological tools; (iii) establishing framework (iv) links between environmental disturbance, fitness; (v) appreciating opportunities under-represented taxa; (vi) emphasizing validation as core component research programmes. Overall, confident will continue increase its more taxa, develop non-invasive techniques, delineate limitations exist, identify contexts necessary captivity wild.

Language: Английский

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The role of glucocorticoids in the vertebrate response to weather

General and Comparative Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 269, P. 11 - 32

Published: Aug. 1, 2018

Language: Английский

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Does variation in glucocorticoid concentrations predict fitness? A phylogenetic meta-analysis

General and Comparative Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 300, P. 113611 - 113611

Published: Sept. 18, 2020

Language: Английский

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Interactive effects of rising temperatures and urbanisation on birds across different climate zones: A mechanistic perspective

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(9), P. 2399 - 2420

Published: March 13, 2023

Abstract Climate change and urbanisation are among the most pervasive rapidly growing threats to biodiversity worldwide. However, their impacts usually considered in isolation, interactions rarely examined. Predicting species' responses combined effects of climate urbanisation, therefore, represents a pressing challenge global biology. Birds important model taxa for exploring both behaviour physiology have been well studied urban non‐urban systems. This understanding should allow interactive rising temperatures be inferred, yet considerations these almost entirely lacking from empirical research. Here, we synthesise our current potential mechanisms that could affect how species respond with focus on avian taxa. We discuss motivate future in‐depth research this critically important, overlooked, aspect Increased pronounced consequence (through heat island effect) change. The biological impact warming systems will likely differ magnitude direction when interacting other factors typically vary between habitats, such as resource availability (e.g. water, food microsites) pollution levels. Furthermore, nature may cities situated different types, example, tropical, arid, temperate, continental polar. Within article, highlight drivers mechanistic birds, identify knowledge gaps propose promising avenues. A deeper behavioural physiological mediating provide novel insights into ecology evolution under help better predict population responses.

Language: Английский

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Understanding Context Dependence in Glucocorticoid–Fitness Relationships: The Role of the Nature of the Challenge, the Intensity and Frequency of Stressors, and Life History

Integrative and Comparative Biology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 58(4), P. 777 - 789

Published: June 4, 2018

It has been well-established that there is variation in the strength and direction of relationship between circulating glucocorticoids (GCs) fitness. When studies demonstrate such or GC–fitness unexpected, results are often attributed to context-dependency. However, descriptors context can be vague (e.g., "environmental context") few explicitly test how optimal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis response stressors varies across specific contexts. Although existing hypotheses create a strong foundation for understanding relationships, many do not provide explicit predictions how, when, why relationships will change. Here, we discuss three broad factors which expect shape HPA activity fitness metrics: (1) whether axis-mediated matches challenge, (2) intensity frequency challenges, (3) life history. We also make these might affect ways predictions. Observational studies, experimental manipulations context, large-scale cross-species comparisons critical observed relationships.

Language: Английский

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Effects of experimental chronic traffic noise exposure on adult and nestling corticosterone levels, and nestling body condition in a free-living bird

Hormones and Behavior, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 19 - 27

Published: Sept. 8, 2018

Language: Английский

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Traffic noise exposure alters nestling physiology and telomere attrition through direct, but not maternal, effects in a free-living bird

General and Comparative Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 276, P. 14 - 21

Published: Feb. 20, 2019

Language: Английский

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Reframing conservation physiology to be more inclusive, integrative, relevant and forward-looking: reflections and a horizon scan

Conservation Physiology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Applying physiological tools, knowledge and concepts to understand conservation problems (i.e. physiology) has become commonplace confers an ability mechanistic processes, develop predictive models identify cause-and-effect relationships. Conservation physiology is making contributions solutions; the number of 'success stories' growing, but there remain unexplored opportunities for which shows immense promise potential contribute major advances in protecting restoring biodiversity. Here, we consider how evolved with a focus on reframing discipline be more inclusive integrative. Using 'horizon scan', further explore ways can relevant pressing issues today (e.g. addressing Sustainable Development Goals; delivering science support UN Decade Ecosystem Restoration), as well forward-looking inform emerging policies tomorrow. Our horizon scan provides evidence that, continues mature, it wealth promote integration, inclusivity forward-thinking goals that achieving gains. To advance environmental management ecosystem restoration, need ensure underlying (such generated by accompanying messaging straightforward accessible end users.

Language: Английский

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