Obesity in the Russian Federation: epidemiology, socio-demographic and nutritional factors for development DOI Open Access
Martinchik An, A K Baturin, D B Nikityuk

et al.

Hygiene and Sanitation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 103(12), P. 1504 - 1513

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Introduction. The increasing prevalence of obesity is a serious health problem, since significantly increases the risk diseases such as diabetes type 2, fatty liver disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, and some types cancer, in general, leads to significant reduction life expectancy. aim this study analyze adult population Russian Federation depending on socio-demographic factors dietary patterns for years observation from 1994 2023. Materials methods. current overweight aged 19+ during 2023 was assessed base body mass index (BMI) by anthropometric parameters weight height obtained Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) “Sample Survey Population Diets” over based random sample forty five thousand households all constituent entities (72,129 members households, 41% men 59% women). To trends obesity, results observations 1994–2012 under RLMS project data Rosstat part diet survey 2013–2023 were summarized. according WHO criteria analyzed variables: gender, age, place residence, level education, average per capita monthly household income. Results. Overweight (without BMI 25.0–29.9) found 52.5% 38.9% women. At same time, (BMI≥30.0) more common women than men, respectively, 24.2% 17.3%. total frequency overweight, including higher women, 69.8% 63.1%. Among rural residents, among urban residents. both settlements decreases with an increase number linearly age 19 65 years, group it begins decrease until 90 years. incidence sharply 35 then maintaining linear 55 In slowly 50 there rapid 65, then, decrease. young at 19–30 age. highest Ural Siberian Districts, 22.3% 20.7%, 27.9%, 28.5%. minimum North Caucasus District. people sexes wealthiest groups lower less wealthy (1st 2nd quintiles income). proportion obese only while series basic general education. Discussion. An analysis relationship between specific structure macronutrient energy consumption Russia 1994–2023 showed daily consumption, absolute values macronutrients % be individuals. A direct dependence due fat inverse carbohydrate clearly visible course observations. Limitations. limitations are determined registration 2013 indices respondents’ words without objective measurements weight, which should taken into account when interpreting obtained. Conclusion. association developing strategy priority measures prevent reduce individual levels

Language: Английский

Obesity in the Russian Federation: epidemiology, socio-demographic and nutritional factors for development DOI Open Access
Martinchik An, A K Baturin, D B Nikityuk

et al.

Hygiene and Sanitation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 103(12), P. 1504 - 1513

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Introduction. The increasing prevalence of obesity is a serious health problem, since significantly increases the risk diseases such as diabetes type 2, fatty liver disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, and some types cancer, in general, leads to significant reduction life expectancy. aim this study analyze adult population Russian Federation depending on socio-demographic factors dietary patterns for years observation from 1994 2023. Materials methods. current overweight aged 19+ during 2023 was assessed base body mass index (BMI) by anthropometric parameters weight height obtained Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) “Sample Survey Population Diets” over based random sample forty five thousand households all constituent entities (72,129 members households, 41% men 59% women). To trends obesity, results observations 1994–2012 under RLMS project data Rosstat part diet survey 2013–2023 were summarized. according WHO criteria analyzed variables: gender, age, place residence, level education, average per capita monthly household income. Results. Overweight (without BMI 25.0–29.9) found 52.5% 38.9% women. At same time, (BMI≥30.0) more common women than men, respectively, 24.2% 17.3%. total frequency overweight, including higher women, 69.8% 63.1%. Among rural residents, among urban residents. both settlements decreases with an increase number linearly age 19 65 years, group it begins decrease until 90 years. incidence sharply 35 then maintaining linear 55 In slowly 50 there rapid 65, then, decrease. young at 19–30 age. highest Ural Siberian Districts, 22.3% 20.7%, 27.9%, 28.5%. minimum North Caucasus District. people sexes wealthiest groups lower less wealthy (1st 2nd quintiles income). proportion obese only while series basic general education. Discussion. An analysis relationship between specific structure macronutrient energy consumption Russia 1994–2023 showed daily consumption, absolute values macronutrients % be individuals. A direct dependence due fat inverse carbohydrate clearly visible course observations. Limitations. limitations are determined registration 2013 indices respondents’ words without objective measurements weight, which should taken into account when interpreting obtained. Conclusion. association developing strategy priority measures prevent reduce individual levels

Language: Английский

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