
Discover Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(1)
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Discover Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(1)
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Atmospheric Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 101866 - 101866
Published: July 26, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
24International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: April 29, 2025
This study aimed to assess PM2.5 exposure levels in Ahvaz, Iran, and quantify the associated burden of disease attributable particulate pollution. To uncertainty mortality morbidity, response function model for probabilistic risk assessment was used. The analysis aerosol variations by Aerosol Optical Thickness indicated a decline concentrations during pandemic. During period, annual mean exceeded limit value established World Health Organization. Cause-specific mortality, including trachea bronchus lung cancer, stroke, acute lower respiratory infections, also decreased 14-28% 2020. Restricted activity days work lost 11.8% 13.8%, respectively, correlating with concentrations. Years lived disability dropped from 242.7 170.4 years per 105 capita 2020 Mitigation strategies, green infrastructure, industrial regulation, improved urban planning, are needed reduce health risks this highly polluted region.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 349, P. 123975 - 123975
Published: April 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
8International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The objective of this study was to estimate the health effects attributed PM2.5 exposure in southwest Iran. In order HA-CVD, HA-RD, LC-M, I-As children, RAD, and WDL, exposure-response function method used. annual mean regularly exceeded 5.26-8.5 times from 2021 limit value established by WHO. dominance PM2.5/PM10 ratio decreased -34.6% 2015 2020. results showed that risks HA-CVD (- 51. 9), HA-RD 68.7%), LC-M 43.6%), 52.1%), RAD 56.8%), WDL 58.7%) declined per 105 inhabitants between 2018 2020 . Reducing particulate emissions industries road traffic led lower PM2.5, which will be effective decrease mortality rate.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 291, P. 117846 - 117846
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
This study investigates the association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1284 AECOPD hospitalizations at Shanxi Medical University's Second Hospital from 2018 to 2022. data paired with Shanxi's average monthly PM2.5 Tracking Air Pollution in China (TAP) dataset. Correlations levels clinicopathological features were assessed using ANOVA Spearman's correlation. Higher concentrations observed during February-April November-January, correlating increased admissions (r = 0.754), outpatient visits 0.799), emergency 0.447), ICU transfers 0.860). Among patients, 76.5 % smokers 68.4 over 60 years old. Inflammatory markers (leukocyte neutrophil counts, eosinophil percentages, C-reactive protein), D-dimer levels, PaCO2, fibrosis indicators showed positive correlations whereas Pulmonary Function measures (FEV1/ FVC, FEV1 %) PaO2 inverse correlations. Elevated significantly increases risk AECOPD, linked heightened inflammation, fibrosis, diminished function, majority these patients are old or smokers. provides valuable theoretical practical insights for proactive prevention management clinical settings.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Atmospheric Environment X, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 100246 - 100246
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This paper discusses the impact of rapid economic development on air quality in Emirate Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Dubai is one fastest-growing cities world, with a population increase approximately 80 × over last 60 years. The concentrations five criteria pollutants (CAPs) including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter smaller than 10 μm (PM10), ozone (O3) and sulphur (SO2) were studied from 2013 to 2021 at 14 regulatory monitoring stations. Results show that biggest improvements pollution are for primary NO2 SO2, reductions 54% 93% respectively period studied. Gross domestic product (GDP), growth energy consumption significantly negatively correlated SO2 strongly positively PM10. CO number buildings completed, while results O3 inconclusive. Trends PM10, indicate these two decoupled development, supporting, caution, environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis relationship between degradation. improvement city's due effective implementation local policies, unaffected by large-scale urbanization. monthly assessments Dubai's 2019 2020 3–16% COVID-related levels pollutants, except ozone, which increased an average 8%.
Language: Английский
Citations
6Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 232, P. 116329 - 116329
Published: June 3, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
12Atmospheric Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 101838 - 101838
Published: July 8, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
11Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 265, P. 115490 - 115490
Published: Sept. 23, 2023
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5)-related health issues have received increasing attention as a worldwide public problem, and PM2.5-related chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been emerging over the years. Limited research focused on mechanism of PM2.5-induced disease. To investigate impact PM2.5 its potential mechanism, we generated PM2.5-exposed C57BL/6 mouse model by using Shanghai Meteorological Environment Animal Exposure System (Shanghai-METAS) for 12 weeks, urine, blood tissues were collected. The pathological changes function measured after exposure weeks. Along with glomerular damage, tubular damage was also severe in mice. results mRNA-seq indicate that pyroptosis is involved. Pyroptosis defined caspase-1-dependent programmed cell death response to insults. expression nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), Caspase-1, gasdermin D (GSDMD) IL-1β detected. NLRP3 inflammasome activation subsequent observed Bumpt cells too. At meantime, inhibitors caspase-1 applied exposed cells. It turned out significant rescue effect inhibitors. This study revealed new insights into injury specific well morphological changes, important role dysfunction.
Language: Английский
Citations
10Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 81(1)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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