Object
monitoring
and
surveillance
technologies
are
crucial
in
defense,
border
protection,
counter-terrorism
operations.
These
enable
military
security
personnel
to
monitor
track
the
movement
of
objects
individuals
high-risk
areas,
detect
potential
threats,
respond
effectively
intrusions
or
attacks.
In
object
used
see
troop
movements,
enemy
activities,
provide
real-time
intelligence
commanders.
include
radar
systems,
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs),
satellite
imagery.
By
providing
early
warning
movements
these
help
quickly
effectively,
increasing
their
chances
success.
illegal
crossings,
drug
trafficking,
smuggling
activities.
thermal
imaging
cameras,
ground
sensors,
UAVs.
information
about
control
apprehend
reducing
risk
incursions
other
threats.
operations,
threats
prevent
terrorist
facial
recognition
biometric
scanners,
advanced
systems.
identifying
dangers
before
they
can
carry
out
attacks,
activities
safeguard
public.
conclusion,
critical
enabling
national
protect
citizens
from
harm.
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
191, P. 110166 - 110166
Published: April 17, 2025
Early
detection
of
brain
tumors
in
MRI
images
is
vital
for
improving
treatment
results.
However,
deep
learning
models
face
challenges
like
limited
dataset
diversity,
class
imbalance,
and
insufficient
interpretability.
Most
studies
rely
on
small,
single-source
datasets
do
not
combine
different
feature
extraction
techniques
better
classification.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
propose
a
robust
explainable
stacking
ensemble
model
multiclass
tumor
that
combines
EfficientNetB0,
MobileNetV2,
GoogleNet,
Multi-level
CapsuleNet,
using
CatBoost
as
the
meta-learner
improved
aggregation
classification
accuracy.
This
approach
captures
complex
characteristics
while
enhancing
robustness
The
proposed
integrates
CapsuleNet
within
framework,
utilizing
to
improve
We
created
two
large
by
merging
data
from
four
sources:
BraTS,
Msoud,
Br35H,
SARTAJ.
tackle
applied
Borderline-SMOTE
augmentation.
also
utilized
methods,
along
with
PCA
Gray
Wolf
Optimization
(GWO).
Our
was
validated
through
confidence
interval
analysis
statistical
tests,
demonstrating
superior
performance.
Error
revealed
misclassification
trends,
assessed
computational
efficiency
regarding
inference
speed
resource
usage.
achieved
97.81%
F1
score
98.75%
PR
AUC
M1,
98.32%
99.34%
M2.
Moreover,
consistently
surpassed
state-of-the-art
CNNs,
Vision
Transformers,
other
methods
classifying
across
individual
datasets.
Finally,
developed
web-based
diagnostic
tool
enables
clinicians
interact
visualize
decision-critical
regions
scans
Explainable
Artificial
Intelligence
(XAI).
study
connects
high-performing
AI
real
clinical
applications,
providing
reliable,
scalable,
efficient
solution
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 141585 - 141597
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
To
solve
the
problems
of
misdetection
and
omission
infrared
military
targets
poor
detection
effect
in
battlefield
environments,
an
improved
YOLOv4
algorithm
is
proposed
to
improve
accuracy
long-range
target
detection.
First,
a
new
4th-scale
feature
extraction
layer
introduced
enhance
multi-scale
sensitivity
for
targets.
Second,
TL
intermediate
channel
realize
fusion
across
gradient
connections,
3X-FPN
network
structure
proposed,
adaptive
parameters
are
adopted
weighted
balanced
data
accuracy.
Finally,
loss
function
established
optimized
model
stability
convergence
effect.
The
depth
separable
convolution
model's
lightweight.
experimental
results
vehicle
class
ablation
show
that
increases
by
9.85%
compared
with
original
algorithm,
reduces
volume
36%,
its
distance
up
2000
m.
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
value
93.25%
multi-military
detection,
which
improves
12.42%
mainstream
meets
current
combat
acquisition
processing
requirements.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 99897 - 99908
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Military
vehicle
object
detection
technology
in
complex
environments
is
the
basis
for
implementation
of
reconnaissance
and
tracking
tasks
weapons
equipment,
great
significance
information
intelligent
combat.
In
response
to
poor
performance
traditional
algorithms
military
detection,
we
propose
a
method
based
on
hierarchical
feature
representation
reinforcement
learning
refinement
localization,
referred
as
MVODM.
First,
task,
construct
reliable
dataset
MVD.
Second,
design
two
strategies,
learning-based
improve
detector.
The
strategy
can
help
detector
select
layer
suitable
scale,
localization
accuracy
boxes.
combination
these
strategies
effectively
Finally,
experimental
results
homemade
show
that
our
proposed
MVODM
has
excellent
better
accomplish
task
vehicles.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(15), P. 3553 - 3553
Published: July 24, 2022
Long-distance
multi-vehicle
detection
at
night
is
critical
in
military
operations.
Due
to
insufficient
light
night,
the
visual
features
of
vehicles
are
difficult
distinguish,
and
many
missed
detections
occur.
This
paper
proposes
a
two-level
method
for
long-distance
nighttime
multi-vehicles
based
on
Gm-APD
lidar
intensity
images
point
cloud
data.
The
divided
into
two
levels.
first
level
2D
detection,
which
enhances
local
contrast
image
improves
brightness
weak
small
objects.
With
confidence
threshold
set,
result
greater
than
reserved
as
reliable
object,
less
suspicious
object.
In
second
3D
recognition,
object
area
from
converted
corresponding
classification
judgment,
score
obtained
through
comprehensive
judgment.
Finally,
results
recognition
merged
final
result.
Experimental
show
that
achieves
accuracy
96.38%
can
effectively
improve
multiple
better
current
state-of-the-art
methods.