PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(12), P. e0315842 - e0315842
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
The
objective
of
the
max-cut
problem
is
to
cut
any
graph
in
such
a
way
that
total
weight
edges
are
off
maximum
both
subsets
vertices
divided
due
edges.
Although
it
an
elementary
partitioning
problem,
one
most
challenging
combinatorial
optimization-based
problems,
and
tons
application
areas
make
this
highly
admissible.
Due
its
admissibility,
solved
using
Harris
Hawk
Optimization
algorithm
(HHO).
Though
HHO
effectively
some
engineering
optimization
sensitive
parameter
settings
may
converge
slowly,
potentially
getting
trapped
local
optima.
Thus,
additional
operators
used
solve
problem.
Crossover
refinement
modify
fitness
hawk
they
can
provide
precise
results.
A
mutation
mechanism
along
with
adjustment
operator
has
improvised
outcome
obtained
from
updated
hawk.
To
accept
potential
result,
acceptance
criterion
been
used,
then
repair
applied
proposed
approach.
system
provided
comparatively
better
outcomes
on
G-set
dataset
than
other
state-of-the-art
algorithms.
It
533
cuts
more
discrete
cuckoo
search
9
instances,
1036
PSO-EDA
14
1021
TSHEA
instances.
But
for
four
lower
TSHEA.
Besides,
statistical
significance
also
tested
Wilcoxon
signed
rank
test
proof
superior
performance
method.
In
terms
solution
quality,
MC-HHO
produce
quite
competitive
when
compared
related
Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83(7), P. 19787 - 19815
Published: July 28, 2023
Abstract
Skin
cancer
is
the
most
common
form
of
cancer.
It
predicted
that
total
number
cases
will
double
in
next
fifty
years.
an
expensive
procedure
to
discover
skin
types
early
stages.
Additionally,
survival
rate
reduces
as
progresses.
The
current
study
proposes
aseptic
approach
toward
lesion
detection,
classification,
and
segmentation
using
deep
learning
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
Algorithm
(HHO).
utilizes
manual
automatic
approaches.
used
when
dataset
has
no
masks
use
while
used,
U-Net
models,
build
adaptive
model.
meta-heuristic
HHO
optimizer
utilized
achieve
optimization
hyperparameters
5
pre-trained
CNN
namely
VGG16,
VGG19,
DenseNet169,
DenseNet201,
MobileNet.
Two
datasets
are
"Melanoma
Cancer
Dataset
10000
Images"
"Skin
ISIC"
from
two
publicly
available
sources
for
variety
purpose.
For
segmentation,
best-reported
scores
0.15908,
91.95%,
0.08864,
0.04313,
0.02072,
0.20767
terms
loss,
accuracy,
Mean
Absolute
Error,
Squared
Logarithmic
Root
respectively.
dataset,
applied
experiments,
best
reported
97.08%,
98.50%,
95.38%,
98.65%,
96.92%
overall
precision,
sensitivity,
specificity,
F1-score,
respectively
by
DenseNet169
96.06%,
83.05%,
81.05%,
97.93%,
82.03%
MobileNet
After
computing
results,
suggested
compared
with
9
related
studies.
results
comparison
proves
efficiency
proposed
framework.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(22), P. 13381 - 13465
Published: April 20, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
proposes
a
hybrid
Modified
Coronavirus
Herd
Immunity
Aquila
Optimization
Algorithm
(MCHIAO)
that
compiles
the
Enhanced
Optimizer
(ECHIO)
algorithm
and
(AO).
As
one
of
competitive
human-based
optimization
algorithms,
(CHIO)
exceeds
some
other
biological-inspired
algorithms.
Compared
to
CHIO
showed
good
results.
However,
gets
confined
local
optima,
accuracy
large-scale
global
problems
is
decreased.
On
hand,
although
AO
has
significant
exploitation
capabilities,
its
exploration
capabilities
are
insufficient.
Subsequently,
novel
metaheuristic
optimizer,
(MCHIAO),
presented
overcome
these
restrictions
adapt
it
solve
feature
selection
challenges.
In
this
paper,
MCHIAO
proposed
with
three
main
enhancements
issues
reach
higher
optimal
results
which
cases
categorizing,
enhancing
new
genes’
value
equation
using
chaotic
system
as
inspired
by
behavior
coronavirus
generating
formula
switch
between
expanded
narrowed
exploitation.
demonstrates
it’s
worth
contra
ten
well-known
state-of-the-art
algorithms
(GOA,
MFO,
MPA,
GWO,
HHO,
SSA,
WOA,
IAO,
NOA,
NGO)
in
addition
CHIO.
Friedman
average
rank
Wilcoxon
statistical
analysis
(
p
-value)
conducted
on
all
testing
23
benchmark
functions.
test
well
29
CEC2017
Moreover,
tests
10
CEC2019
Six
real-world
used
validate
against
same
twelve
classical
functions,
including
24
unimodal
44
multimodal
respectively,
exploitative
explorative
evaluated.
The
significance
technique
for
functions
demonstrated
-values
calculated
rank-sum
test,
found
be
less
than
0.05.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 629 - 629
Published: June 19, 2024
Prostate
cancer
is
a
significant
health
concern
with
high
mortality
rates
and
substantial
economic
impact.
Early
detection
plays
crucial
role
in
improving
patient
outcomes.
This
study
introduces
non-invasive
computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD)
system
that
leverages
intravoxel
incoherent
motion
(IVIM)
parameters
for
the
of
prostate
(PCa).
IVIM
imaging
enables
differentiation
water
molecule
diffusion
within
capillaries
outside
vessels,
offering
valuable
insights
into
tumor
characteristics.
The
proposed
approach
utilizes
two-step
segmentation
through
use
three
U-Net
architectures
extracting
tumor-containing
regions
interest
(ROIs)
from
segmented
images.
performance
CAD
thoroughly
evaluated,
considering
optimal
classifier
comparing
diagnostic
value
commonly
used
apparent
coefficient
(ADC).
results
demonstrate
combination
central
zone
(CZ)
peripheral
(PZ)
features
Random
Forest
Classifier
(RFC)
yields
best
performance.
achieves
an
accuracy
84.08%
balanced
82.60%.
showcases
sensitivity
(93.24%)
reasonable
specificity
(71.96%),
along
good
precision
(81.48%)
F1
score
(86.96%).
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
accurately
segmenting
diagnosing
PCa.
represents
advancement
methods
early
PCa,
showcasing
potential
machine
learning
techniques.
developed
solution
has
to
revolutionize
PCa
diagnosis,
leading
improved
outcomes
reduced
healthcare
costs.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 212 - 212
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Breast
cancer
(BC)
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
among
women
worldwide,
necessitating
advancements
in
diagnostic
methodologies
to
improve
early
detection
and
treatment
outcomes.
This
study
proposes
novel
twin-stream
approach
for
histopathological
image
classification,
utilizing
both
histopathologically
inherited
vision-based
features
enhance
precision.
The
first
stream
utilizes
Virchow2,
deep
learning
model
designed
extract
high-level
features,
while
the
second
employs
Nomic,
transformer
model,
capture
spatial
contextual
information.
fusion
these
streams
ensures
comprehensive
feature
representation,
enabling
achieve
state-of-the-art
performance
on
BACH
dataset.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
superiority
approach,
with
mean
accuracy
98.60%
specificity
99.07%,
significantly
outperforming
single-stream
methods
related
studies.
Statistical
analyses,
including
paired
t-tests,
ANOVA,
correlation
studies,
confirm
robustness
reliability
model.
proposed
not
only
improves
but
also
offers
scalable
efficient
solution
clinical
applications,
addressing
challenges
resource
constraints
increasing
demands.
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(25), P. e38478 - e38478
Published: June 21, 2024
The
diagnosis
of
pneumoconiosis
is
complex
and
subjective,
leading
to
inevitable
variability
in
readings.
This
especially
true
for
inexperienced
doctors.
To
improve
accuracy,
a
computer-assisted
system
used
more
effective
diagnoses.
Three
models
(Resnet50,
Resnet101,
DenseNet)
were
classification
based
on
1250
chest
X-ray
images.
experienced
highly
qualified
physicians
read
the
collected
digital
radiography
images
classified
them
from
category
0
III
double-blinded
manner.
results
3
agreement
considered
relative
gold
standards.
Subsequently,
train
test
these
their
performance
was
evaluated
using
multi-class
metrics.
We
kappa
values
accuracy
evaluate
consistency
reliability
optimal
model
with
clinical
typing.
showed
that
ResNet101
among
convolutional
neural
networks.
AUC
1.0,
0.9,
0.89,
0.94
detecting
categories
0,
I,
II,
III,
respectively.
micro-average
macro-average
mean
0.93
0.94,
Kappa
0.72
0.7111
quadruple
0.98
0.955
dichotomous
classification,
respectively,
compared
standard
clinic.
study
develops
deep
learning
screening
staging
radiographs.
performed
relatively
better
classifying
than
radiologists.
displayed
outstanding
performance,
thereby
indicating
feasibility
techniques
screening.
International journal of intelligent engineering and systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 517 - 525
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
The
use
of
machine
learning
(ML)
within
medical
field
is
on
the
rise,
notably
as
a
means
to
enhance
both
speed
and
precision
diagnosis.Through
evaluating
large
volumes
patient
information,
able
provide
disease
prediction,
giving
patients
doctors
more
control
over
their
health.Predicting
preventing
heart
has
become
major
area
study
in
data
processing
result
increased
expense
therapy.Since
there
are
so
many
factors
that
come
into
play,
estimating
one's
risk
manually
challenging
task.Moreover,
very
few
methods
which
better
accuracy
for
prediction
disease.Hence,
by
using
openly
accessible
cleveland
dataset,
this
research
aims
design
evaluate
several
advanced
technologies
constructed
employing
leaning
algorithms
diagnosing
if
an
individual
going
get
or
not.In
paper,
we
propose
ensemble
feature
optimized
(EFO)
method
uses
enhanced
extreme
gradient
boosting
tree
level
cross
validation
scheme
effective
(EHD)
prediction.The
presented
EFO
algorithm
other
existing
have
been
used
diseases.The
performance
(XGB-based,
hyper
optimization
(ETHO),
MLP-PSO)
proposed
evaluated
classification
metrics.When
compared
with
XGB-based,
MLP-PSO
algorithm,
attained
98.61%.The
provides
predict
efficiently
effectively.