Journal of Computational Design and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 223 - 247
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Metaheuristic
algorithms
have
emerged
in
recent
years
as
effective
computational
tools
for
addressing
complex
optimization
problems
many
areas,
including
healthcare.
These
can
efficiently
search
through
large
solution
spaces
and
locate
optimal
or
near-optimal
responses
to
issues.
Although
metaheuristic
are
crucial,
previous
review
studies
not
thoroughly
investigated
their
applications
key
healthcare
areas
such
clinical
diagnosis
monitoring,
medical
imaging
processing,
operations
management,
well
public
health
emergency
response.
Numerous
also
failed
highlight
the
common
challenges
faced
by
metaheuristics
these
areas.
This
thus
offers
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
domains,
along
with
future
development.
It
focuses
on
specific
associated
data
quality
quantity,
privacy
security,
complexity
high-dimensional
spaces,
interpretability.
We
investigate
capacity
tackle
mitigate
efficiently.
significantly
contributed
decision-making
optimizing
treatment
plans
resource
allocation
improving
patient
outcomes,
demonstrated
literature.
Nevertheless,
improper
utilization
may
give
rise
various
complications
within
medicine
despite
numerous
benefits.
Primary
concerns
comprise
employed,
challenge
ethical
considerations
concerning
confidentiality
well-being
patients.
Advanced
optimize
scheduling
maintenance
equipment,
minimizing
operational
downtime
ensuring
continuous
access
critical
resources.
Digital Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Breakthroughs
in
skin
cancer
diagnostics
have
resulted
from
recent
image
recognition
and
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
technology
advancements.
There
has
been
growing
that
can
be
lethal
to
humans.
For
instance,
melanoma
is
the
most
unpredictable
terrible
form
of
cancer.
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
140(3), P. 2239 - 2274
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Federated
learning
is
an
innovative
machine
technique
that
deals
with
centralized
data
storage
issues
while
maintaining
privacy
and
security.It
involves
constructing
models
using
datasets
spread
across
several
centers,
including
medical
facilities,
clinical
research
Internet
of
Things
devices,
even
mobile
devices.The
main
goal
federated
to
improve
robust
benefit
from
the
collective
knowledge
these
disparate
without
centralizing
sensitive
information,
reducing
risk
loss,
breaches,
or
exposure.The
application
in
healthcare
industry
holds
significant
promise
due
wealth
generated
various
sources,
such
as
patient
records,
imaging,
wearable
surveys.This
conducts
a
systematic
evaluation
highlights
essential
for
selection
implementation
approaches
healthcare.It
evaluates
effectiveness
strategies
field
offers
analysis
domain,
encompassing
metrics
employed.In
addition,
this
study
increasing
interest
applications
among
scholars
provides
foundations
further
studies.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 89 - 89
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Skin
cancer
poses
a
significant
healthcare
challenge,
requiring
precise
and
prompt
diagnosis
for
effective
treatment.
While
recent
advances
in
deep
learning
have
dramatically
improved
medical
image
analysis,
including
skin
classification,
ensemble
methods
offer
pathway
further
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy.
This
study
introduces
cutting-edge
approach
employing
the
Max
Voting
Ensemble
Technique
robust
classification
on
ISIC
2018:
Task
1-2
dataset.
We
incorporate
range
of
cutting-edge,
pre-trained
neural
networks,
MobileNetV2,
AlexNet,
VGG16,
ResNet50,
DenseNet201,
DenseNet121,
InceptionV3,
ResNet50V2,
InceptionResNetV2,
Xception.
These
models
been
extensively
trained
datasets,
achieving
individual
accuracies
ranging
from
77.20%
to
91.90%.
Our
method
leverages
synergistic
capabilities
these
by
combining
their
complementary
features
elevate
performance
further.
In
our
approach,
input
images
undergo
preprocessing
model
compatibility.
The
integrates
with
architectures
weights
preserved.
For
each
lesion
under
examination,
every
produces
prediction.
are
subsequently
aggregated
using
max
voting
technique
yield
final
majority-voted
class
serving
as
conclusive
Through
comprehensive
testing
diverse
dataset,
outperformed
models,
attaining
an
accuracy
93.18%
AUC
score
0.9320,
thus
demonstrating
superior
reliability
evaluated
effectiveness
proposed
HAM10000
dataset
ensure
its
generalizability.
delivers
robust,
reliable,
tool
cancer.
By
utilizing
power
advanced
we
aim
assist
professionals
timely
accurate
diagnoses,
ultimately
reducing
mortality
rates
patient
outcomes.
Journal of Computational Design and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 223 - 247
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Metaheuristic
algorithms
have
emerged
in
recent
years
as
effective
computational
tools
for
addressing
complex
optimization
problems
many
areas,
including
healthcare.
These
can
efficiently
search
through
large
solution
spaces
and
locate
optimal
or
near-optimal
responses
to
issues.
Although
metaheuristic
are
crucial,
previous
review
studies
not
thoroughly
investigated
their
applications
key
healthcare
areas
such
clinical
diagnosis
monitoring,
medical
imaging
processing,
operations
management,
well
public
health
emergency
response.
Numerous
also
failed
highlight
the
common
challenges
faced
by
metaheuristics
these
areas.
This
thus
offers
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
domains,
along
with
future
development.
It
focuses
on
specific
associated
data
quality
quantity,
privacy
security,
complexity
high-dimensional
spaces,
interpretability.
We
investigate
capacity
tackle
mitigate
efficiently.
significantly
contributed
decision-making
optimizing
treatment
plans
resource
allocation
improving
patient
outcomes,
demonstrated
literature.
Nevertheless,
improper
utilization
may
give
rise
various
complications
within
medicine
despite
numerous
benefits.
Primary
concerns
comprise
employed,
challenge
ethical
considerations
concerning
confidentiality
well-being
patients.
Advanced
optimize
scheduling
maintenance
equipment,
minimizing
operational
downtime
ensuring
continuous
access
critical
resources.