Dynamics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Medicinal Plants and Their Promotion on the Performance of Astragalus mongholicus DOI Creative Commons
Wanyi Zhang, Chao He,

Yuli Lin

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 2695 - 2695

Published: Nov. 15, 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) act as intermediaries between the root systems of host plants and surrounding soil, offering various benefits to medicinal plants, such promoting growth enhancing quality. However, range AMF in characteristics plant–AMF networks farmland ecosystems remain insufficiently studied. In present study, we measured colonization, species diversity, soil properties 31 at Anguo Medicine Planting Base Northwest China. The network was subsequently analyzed, growth-promoting effects on Astragalus mongholicus were examined. Spore density, richness, total colonization exhibited significant variation across different plant species. Glomus melanosporum, G. claroideum, Septoglomus constrictum dominant among 61 Soil organic matter, phosphatase, available nitrogen, glomalin-related proteins (GRSPs) main factors affecting composition. Structural equation models a partitioning analysis suggested highly species-specific pattern distribution patterns, where identities explained 61.4% changes spore density 48.2% colonization. nutrient availability phosphatase activity also influenced Our results confirmed glomalin an important contributor carbon for cultivating plants. symbiotic nested low specialized structure, high connectance, modularity, which saturated symbiosis stability provided by redundant associations. Despite wide inoculation revealed performance active ingredient content levels A. mongholicus, claroideum Sep. induced highest biomass accumulation mongholicus. These findings advance our understanding community dynamics rhizosphere offer valuable insights optimizing cultivation practices.

Language: Английский

Root-associated fungal diversity in Central Africa’s most logged timber species (Aucoumea klaineana Pierre) suggests monodominance is independent of mycorrhizal associations DOI

Quentin Guidosse,

Mélanie Roy,

Sébastien Massart

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

Abstract Aucoumea klaineana is the most important timber species in Central Africa, forming monodominant stands. While soil fungi are crucial for plant growth, their role promoting monodominance and supporting suppressed, light-demanding trees remains underexplored. This study, first to analyze root mycobiota of A. klaineana, investigates fungal communities stands old-growth mixed forests Gabon, plantations DRC using ITS2 rDNA SSU rRNA high-throughput sequencing. We identified high diversity both regions but found no "core mycobiota" across stand types or tree social status. Fungal varied significantly between types, emphasizing a context-dependent nature. Monodominance was not linked ectomycorrhizal (EcM), as EcM OTUs were arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) exhibited richness, abundance low, possibly due scarcity arbuscules. No distinct suppressed trees. These findings challenge assumed link associations suggesting alternative mechanisms, such grafting, may influence dynamics. study provides foundation future research on belowground strategies that contribute persistence sustainable management klaineana.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dynamics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Medicinal Plants and Their Promotion on the Performance of Astragalus mongholicus DOI Creative Commons
Wanyi Zhang, Chao He,

Yuli Lin

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 2695 - 2695

Published: Nov. 15, 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) act as intermediaries between the root systems of host plants and surrounding soil, offering various benefits to medicinal plants, such promoting growth enhancing quality. However, range AMF in characteristics plant–AMF networks farmland ecosystems remain insufficiently studied. In present study, we measured colonization, species diversity, soil properties 31 at Anguo Medicine Planting Base Northwest China. The network was subsequently analyzed, growth-promoting effects on Astragalus mongholicus were examined. Spore density, richness, total colonization exhibited significant variation across different plant species. Glomus melanosporum, G. claroideum, Septoglomus constrictum dominant among 61 Soil organic matter, phosphatase, available nitrogen, glomalin-related proteins (GRSPs) main factors affecting composition. Structural equation models a partitioning analysis suggested highly species-specific pattern distribution patterns, where identities explained 61.4% changes spore density 48.2% colonization. nutrient availability phosphatase activity also influenced Our results confirmed glomalin an important contributor carbon for cultivating plants. symbiotic nested low specialized structure, high connectance, modularity, which saturated symbiosis stability provided by redundant associations. Despite wide inoculation revealed performance active ingredient content levels A. mongholicus, claroideum Sep. induced highest biomass accumulation mongholicus. These findings advance our understanding community dynamics rhizosphere offer valuable insights optimizing cultivation practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

1