Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: July 22, 2020

Abstract Background Postnatal Depression (PND) is a mood disorder that steals motherhood and affects the health development of newborn. While impact PND on newborn in developed countries are well described, its epidemiology consequences infant not known middle-and low-income countries. The objective this review was to determine burden association with adverse outcomes low-and middle- income Methods We searched observational studies written English language conducted between December 1st, 2007, 31st, 2017. CINHAL, MEDLINE, Emcare, PubMed, Psych Info, Scopus databases were for following search terms: PND, acute respiratory infection, pneumonia, diarrhea, exclusive breastfeeding, common illnesses, malnutrition. excluded which primary measured standardized approach. have meta-analyzed estimates from by adjusting possible publication bias heterogeneity. analysis Stata 14. study registered PROSPERO protocol number CRD42017082624. Result Fifty-eight prevalence (among 63,293 women) 17 32,454 infants) included. higher (Pooled (PP) = 25.8%; 95%CI: 17.9–33.8%) than middle-income (PP 20.8%; 18.4–23.1%) reached peak five ten weeks after birth. Poor obstetric history social support, low economic educational status, exposure violence associated an increased risk PND. having 31% among depressed compared non-depressed postnatal mothers relative (PRR) 1.31; 1.17–1.48). Malnutrition (1.39; 1.21–1.61), non-exclusive breastfeeding (1.55; 1.39–1.74), illnesses (2.55; 1.41–4.61) main identified. Conclusions One four one countries, respectively. Causes depression could be explained social, maternal, psychological constructs. High Timely screening evidence-based interventions pressing need

Language: Английский

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Intimate partner violence around the time of pregnancy and postpartum depression: The experience of women of Bangladesh

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. e0176211 - e0176211

Published: May 4, 2017

Background and objectives Intimate partner violence (IPV) around the time of pregnancy is a serious public health concern known to have an adverse effect on perinatal mental health. In order craft appropriate effective interventions, it important understand how association between IPV postpartum depression (PPD) may differ as function type timing victimization. Here we evaluate influence physical, sexual psychological before, during after PPD. Methods Cross-sectional survey data was collected October 2015 January 2016 in Chandpur District Bangladesh from 426 new mothers, aged 15–49 years, who were first six months postpartum. Multivariate logistic regression models used estimate PPD, adjusted for socio-demographic, reproductive psychosocial confounding factors. Results Approximately 35.2% women experienced PPD within following childbirth. Controlling confounders, odds significantly greater among reported exposure physical (AOR: 1.79, 95% CI [1.25, 3.43]), 2.25, [1.14, 4.45]) or 6.92, [1.71, 28.04]) opposed those did not. However, both before pregnancy, only evidences direct highlight consequences Bangladesh, well outcomes. Conclusions implications The findings confirm that increases particularly strong all periods pregnancy. reinforce need conduct routine screening identify with history at risk offer them necessary support.

Language: Английский

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Breastfeeding self-efficacy and postpartum depression: a cohort study

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 26(0)

Published: Sept. 5, 2018

to evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy, the presence of postpartum depression symptons and association between self-efficacy with cessation exclusive breastfeeding.cohort study 83 women. The instruments used were Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using log-rank tests, variance Cox survival model.breastfeeding (p = 0.315) 0.0879) did not show any statistical difference over time. chances decreased by 48% when changed from low medium 80% it high. Postpartum women who scored ≥10 on interrupt breastfeeding, average, 10 days earlier than those a score ≤9, whose median duration 38 postpartum.breastfeeding proved be protective factor for while is risk factor.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. e0215735 - e0215735

Published: May 2, 2019

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious pubic health concern and known to have the adverse effects on mother’s perinatal wellbeing; child’s physical cognitive development. There were limited literatures PPD in Bangladesh, especially urban slum context. The aim of this study was assess burden risk factors among women. A cross-sectional conducted between November-December 2017 three slums 376 women within first 12 months postpartum. validated Bangla version Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale used measure status. Respondent’s socio-economic characteristics other collected with structured questionaire by trained interviewers. Unadjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR) Adjusted (APR) estimated Generalized Linear Model (GLM) Estimating Equation (GEE) respectively identify PPD. prevalence 39.4% following child birth. Job involvement after delivery (APR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.1, 3.3), job loss due pregnancy 1.5, 1.0, 2.1), history miscarriage or still birth death 1.4, 2.0), unintended 1.8, 1.3, 2.5), management cost borrowing, selling mortgaging assets 0.9, 1.9), depressive symptom during 2.5, 1.7, 3.8) intimate partner violence 2.0, 1.2, identified as factors. not associated poverty, mother law any related postpartum high Bangladesh. Maternal mental services should be integrated existing maternal services. Research required for innovation effective, low culturally appropriate case preventive intervention

Language: Английский

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Previous breastfeeding experience and its influence on breastfeeding outcomes in subsequent births: A systematic review

Women and Birth, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 32(4), P. 303 - 309

Published: Sept. 28, 2018

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Bangladeshi mothers: A nationwide cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. e0215733 - e0215733

Published: April 25, 2019

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is associated with better health the mothers and reduced risk neonatal mortality. The objective this study was to determine prevalence EIBF factors among Bangladeshi mothers.The data extracted from Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey (BDHS)-2014. A total 4,092 married non-pregnant who had at least one child aged 2 years or younger were included in study. two-level logistic regression model used remove clustering effect for finding impact socio-economic demographic on EIBF.The 51.4% (urban: 47.1% rural: 53.4%). two -level showed that living Sylhet division (p<0.01) rural environment (p<0.05) more likely practice EIBF. Mothers obese overweight (p<0.01), secondary higher education less provide early their newborn babies compared counterparts. Those delivered by caesarian-section perform while those attended an antenatal care clinic than 3 times do so.About half did not start breast-feeding within hour after birth. This identified several geographical socio-demographic EIBF, hope information will help government focus resources promote breastfeeding.

Language: Английский

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Early exclusive breastfeeding cessation and postpartum depression: Assessing the mediating and moderating role of maternal stress and social support

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. e0251419 - e0251419

Published: May 17, 2021

Early termination of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and postpartum depression (PPD) are both recognized as global health problems. Recent literature reviews demonstrate a notable link between PPD outcomes, however, the underlying mechanisms linking two remain unclear.The aim study is to: 1) explore comparative risk for among new mothers who terminated EBF before 6-month mark, compared to those did not; 2) test whether maternal stress social support operate mediate and/or moderate relationship PPD.Between October 2015 January 2016, cross-sectional was carried out 426 Bangladesh were six months postpartum.Based on multivariate logistic regression model, non-exclusively 7.58-fold more likely experience (95% CI [3.94, 14.59]) than exclusively mothers. Additionally, not only partially but also substantially this relationship. Specifically, odds significantly higher had early interruption in conjunction with increased levels limited support.Current evidence suggests that concurrent screening difficulties important red flags might hint at complications even mother's screen positive PPD. Support care from family members can provide assistance overcoming issue.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the associations between intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy and delayed entry into prenatal care: Evidence from a population-based study in Bangladesh

Midwifery, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 47, P. 43 - 52

Published: Feb. 7, 2017

Language: Английский

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Linkages between maternal experience of intimate partner violence and child nutrition outcomes: A rapid evidence assessment

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. e0298364 - e0298364

Published: March 18, 2024

Background A strong evidence base indicates that maternal caregivers’ experience of intimate partner violence [IPV] impacts children’s health, cognitive development, and risk-taking behaviors. Our objective was to review peer-reviewed literature describing the associations between a child’s indirect exposure IPV corresponding nutrition outcomes, with particular focus on fragile settings in low middle-income countries [LMICs]. Methods We conducted rapid assessment synthesize quantitative nutrition/growth outcomes (birthweight, feeding, growth indicators). included research, published English or Spanish after year 2000, LMICs. Results identified 86 publications fit inclusion criteria. Amongst all assessed, caregiver’s combined forms (physical, sexual emotional) physical only, were most consistently associated lower birthweight, especially during pregnancy. Women child-bearing age, including adolescents, exposed at least one type showed decreased likelihood following recommended breastfeeding practices. Lifetime significantly stunting among children under 5 years age largest study included, though findings smaller studies inconsistent. Maternal inconsistently underweight wasting first five years. pregnancy appeared predict worsened lipid profiles children. Conclusion is birthweight suboptimal practices, whereas inconsistent child indicators blood nutrient levels. Future research should aged 2 older, investigation feeding practices beyond breastfeeding, examination risk time periods physiologically relevant outcomes. Programmatic implications include incorporation GBV considerations into policies programming integrating prevention response mother health interventions LMIC contexts.

Language: Английский

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Intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices: a systematic review of observational studies

Jornal de Pediatria, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 94(3), P. 226 - 237

Published: Sept. 7, 2017

To review the association between intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices in literature. The search was carried out five databases, including MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS, PsycoINFO, Science Direct. strategy February 2017. authors included original studies with observational design, which investigated forms of (including emotional, physical, and/or sexual) practices. quality assessed based on bias susceptibility through criteria specifically developed for this review. study 12 articles (10 cross-sectional, one case-control, cohort study) different countries. observed were sexual. Breastfeeding by tools only children 2 days 6 months life. Of review, eight found a lower intention, initiation, exclusive during first six child's life, higher likelihood early termination among women living at home where present. varied classified as having low items. Intimate is associated inadequate aged to Revisar na literatura associação da violência entre parceiros íntimos e práticas de aleitamento materno. Foram utilizadas para buscas cinco bases dados, incluindo o PsycoINFO A estratégia busca foi realizada em fevereiro incluídos estudos originais com desenho observacional, os quais investigaram formas íntimos: emocional, física e/ou sexual qualidade dos avaliada partir susceptibilidade vieses por critérios especificamente desenvolvidos esta revisão. artigos seccionais, 1 caso-controle coorte) realizados diferentes países. As observadas foram O materno investigado nos se fez instrumentos avaliaram apenas crianças dois dias seis meses vida. Dos doze nesta revisão, oito encontraram menor chance intenção amamentar, iniciação ao amamentação exclusiva durante primeiros vida criança maior probabilidade interrupção precoce do exclusivo mulheres que viviam domicílios onde estava presente. variou classificados apresentando baixa suscetibilidade viés itens julgados. está relacionada às inadequadas

Language: Английский

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