Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 30, 2025
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
review
the
role
filamentous
fungi
in
leaching
uranium
from
ores
and
rocks.
Fungi
produce
short-chain
fatty
acids
through
fermentation
partial
oxidation
organic
compounds.
Biomass
can
be
separated
culture,
while
spent
media
dissolve
sequester
minerals
Oxide,
carbonate,
silicate
containing
hexavalent
are
suitable
for
treatment.
maximize
production
acids.
Uranium
dissolution
sequestration
attributed
mostly
formation
soluble
U(VI)-carboxylate
complexes
with
citric
oxalic
acids,
although
other
carboxylic
also
uranium.
leach
solutions
maintain
a
pH
level
between
1.5
3.5,
as
low
facilitates
proton
attack
on
minimizes
precipitation
metals
solution.
Two
types
processes
using
have
been
tested:
one-step
leaching,
where
biomass
not
before
contact
mineral,
two-step
which
employs
medium
after
removal
fungal
biomass.
Process
optimization
pilot
stage
has
yet
reported
literature.
To
date,
first
bioleaching
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2203 - 2203
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
The
integration
of
lithium
into
technological
applications
has
profoundly
influenced
human
development,
particularly
in
energy
storage
systems
like
lithium-ion
batteries.
With
global
demand
for
surging
alongside
advancements,
the
sustainable
extraction
and
recovery
this
critical
material
have
become
increasingly
vital.
This
paper
explores
lithium’s
role,
its
chemical
properties,
environmental
economic
considerations
associated
with
recovery.
We
examine
various
methods,
including
conventional
techniques
such
as
hydrometallurgy,
pyrometallurgy,
direct
physical
recycling,
well
emerging
technologies
mechanochemistry,
ion
pumping,
bioleaching
while
emphasizing
need
practices
to
address
challenges.
review
also
discusses
challenges
future
directions
Advances
technology
streamlined
processes
spurred
development
innovative
techniques.
concludes
an
emphasis
on
further
research
essential
deepen
our
understanding
their
strengths
limitations,
explore
new
strategies
meet
growing
indispensable
resource.
Hydrometallurgy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
225, P. 106286 - 106286
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
This
study
investigated
two
bioleaching
strategies
for
removing
heavy
metals
from
three
mine
tailings
fractions
generated
by
flotation
processes.
On
the
one
hand,
with
microbial
consortia
of
acidophilic
mesophiles
and
moderate
thermophiles
efficiently
extracted
Co,
Cu,
Zn,
As,
while
leaching
Pb
was
facilitated
through
use
organic
acids
produced
a
heterotrophic
bacterium
fungus.
Approximately
100%
68%
63%
31%
Cu
were
bioleached
barite
(BT)
sample
after
14
days,
whereas
concentrate
(BC)
results
showed
about
70%
Zn
45%
removal
at
same
period.
The
sulfide
(SC)
underwent
both
consortia,
over
28
days.
Approximately,
67%
28%
56%
6%
Mn
using
mesophiles,
efficiency
72%
50%
36%
5%
in
20
L
bioreactors.
other
explored
Gluconobacter
oxydans
fungus
Penicillium
simplicissimum
production
gluconic
acid
citric
acid,
respectively.
Additionally,
besides
glucose-based
media,
glycerol
crystal
sugar
tested
as
alternative
cheaper
carbon
sources.
metabolic
activity
P.
allowed
maximum
39–43%
BT
days
glycerol-based
medium,
BC
sample,
extraction
around
60%
medium.
A
lower
achieved
G.
samples.
34%
39%
reached
within
7
when
glucose
used
source.
Further
optimization
should
address
enhancement
–
especially
reduction
costs
related
to
media
formulation
fungal
biomass
on
larger
scale.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
358, P. 120904 - 120904
Published: April 21, 2024
This
study
focused
on
the
economic
feasibility
of
two
potential
industrial-scale
bioleaching
technologies
for
metal
recovery
from
specific
metallurgical
by-products,
mainly
basic
oxygen
steelmaking
dust
(BOS-D)
and
goethite.
The
investigation
compared
scaling
technology
configurations,
including
an
aerated
bioreactor
stirred
across
different
scenarios.
Results
indicated
that
using
Acidithiobacillus
ferrooxidans
proved
financially
viable
copper
extraction
goethite,
particularly
when
5%
10%
pulp
densities
were
used
in
bioreactor,
density
was
bioreactor.
Notably,
a
net
present
value
(NPV)
$1,275,499k
internal
rate
return
(IRR)
65%
Cu
goethite
achieved
over
20-years
after
project
started
plant
with
capital
expenditure
(CAPEX)
$119,816,550
operational
(OPEX)
$5,896,580/year.
It
is
expected
will
start
to
make
profit
one
year
operation.
Aerated
appeared
more
reliable
alternative
as
consists
12
reactors
which
can
allow
better
management
operation
small
volume
multiple
reactors.
Despite
limitations,
this
techno-economic
assessment
emphasized
significance
selective
design,
underscored
major
expenses
associated
process.