Host
plant
resistance
is
an
effective
approach
to
manage
insect
pests
in
vegetable
crops.
This
involves
the
use
of
traits
that
deter
or
reduce
feeding
and
reproduction
involving
mechanisms
antibiosis,
antixenosis,
tolerance.
These
affect
plant–insect
interactions
through
production
metabolites
volatiles,
which
can
modify
behavior
physiology.
Tri-trophic
between
plants,
insects,
natural
enemies
also
protect
plants
from
herbivory
increase
parasitization.
The
transgenics
genome
editing
provides
new
opportunities
enhance
host
by
introducing
modifying
genes
involved
insect-resistant
traits.
Understanding
their
with
crucial
for
development
pest
management
strategies
are
environmentally
friendly
economically
sustainable.
Overall,
offers
a
promising
reducing
reliance
on
synthetic
pesticides
crop
production,
but
continued
studies
required
fully
realize
its
potential.
Entomologia Generalis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(5), P. 743 - 749
Published: Aug. 29, 2022
It
is
widely
documented
that
plants
respond
to
herbivory
through
the
release
of
volatile
compounds
mediated
by
phytohormone
signaling
pathways.Herbivore-Induced
Plant
Volatiles
(HIPVs),
among
which
are
green
leaf
volatiles,
can
repel
herbivores
and
attract
their
natural
enemies,
as
well
warn
neighboring
herbivore
attacks.Plants
received
these
warning
signals
activate
defense
mechanisms
therefore
become
more
resistant
against
pests
diseases.In
this
work,
we
tested
whether
activated
exposure
(Z)-3-hexenyl
propanoate
[(Z)-3-HP)]
enhance
management
one
most
important
sweet
peppers,
aphid
Aulacorthum
solani
(Kalt.)(Homoptera:
Aphididae).Here,
show
pepper
exposed
(Z)-3-HP
induce
plant
defenses
A.
winged
adults,
attracted
females
Aphelinus
abdominalis
(Dalman)
(Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae),
an
parasitoid
used
control
a
plethora
pests,
including
solani.Additionally,
(Z)-3-HP-exposed
were
less
infested
compared
non-exposed
counterparts
under
greenhouse
conditions.Significant
transcriptional
differences
obtained
when
studying
temporal
gene
expression
pattern
three
defense-related
genes,
ASR1,
PIN2,
AMP1,
markers
abscisic
acid,
jasmonic
acid
salicylic
respectively,
during
duration
experiment.Our
results
demonstrate
how
use
volatiles
inducers
play
role
in
opens
door
exploring
technique
on
other
crops.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2022
Abstract
Biotic
stress
is
a
critical
factor
limiting
soybean
growth
and
development.
Soybean
responses
to
biotic
stresses
such
as
insects,
nematodes,
fungal,
bacterial,
viral
pathogens
are
governed
by
complex
regulatory
defense
mechanisms.
Next-generation
sequencing
has
availed
research
techniques
strategies
in
genomics
post-genomics.
This
review
summarizes
the
available
information
on
marker
resources,
quantitative
trait
loci,
associations
involved
regulating
of
soybean.
We
discuss
differential
expression
related
genes
proteins
reported
different
transcriptomics
proteomics
studies
role
signaling
pathways
metabolites
metabolomic
studies.
Recent
advances
omics
technologies
offer
opportunities
reshape
improve
resistance
altering
gene
regulation
and/or
other
networks.
recommend
using
‘integrated
omics’
understand
how
responds
stresses.
potential
challenges
integrating
multi-omics
for
functional
analysis
their
networks
development
stress-resistant
cultivars.
will
help
direct
breeding
programs
develop
against
Plant
hormones
are
major
integrators
between
environmental
stimuli
(biotic
and
abiotic)
the
plant
response,
balancing
intensity
duration
of
stimulus
physiological,
morphological,
biochemical
changes
triggered
in
plant.
Therefore,
analysis
levels
endogenous
has
become
routinary
many
laboratories
as
useful
markers
response
to
environmental-stress
factors.
In
forest
tree
species,
evaluation
hormone
balances
constitutes
an
interesting
tool
assess
physiological
status
plants
with
minimal
intervention.
The
information
provided
by
these
analyses
could
be
setting
up
species
management
strategies.
this
chapter,
we
discuss
general
aspects
their
role
physiology
well
technical
related
chromatography
coupled
mass
spectrometry.
Moreover,
present
key
issues
sample
collection
trees
analysis.
Host
plant
resistance
is
an
effective
approach
to
manage
insect
pests
in
vegetable
crops.
This
involves
the
use
of
traits
that
deter
or
reduce
feeding
and
reproduction
involving
mechanisms
antibiosis,
antixenosis,
tolerance.
These
affect
plant–insect
interactions
through
production
metabolites
volatiles,
which
can
modify
behavior
physiology.
Tri-trophic
between
plants,
insects,
natural
enemies
also
protect
plants
from
herbivory
increase
parasitization.
The
transgenics
genome
editing
provides
new
opportunities
enhance
host
by
introducing
modifying
genes
involved
insect-resistant
traits.
Understanding
their
with
crucial
for
development
pest
management
strategies
are
environmentally
friendly
economically
sustainable.
Overall,
offers
a
promising
reducing
reliance
on
synthetic
pesticides
crop
production,
but
continued
studies
required
fully
realize
its
potential.
