El
último
informe
del
Grupo
Intergubernamental
de
Expertos
sobre
el
Cambio
Climático
(IPCC)
la
ONU
confirma
evidencia
y
efectos
cambio
climático,
subrayando
necesidad
reducir
rápidamente
las
emisiones
gases
efecto
invernadero
para
alcanzar
cero
netas.
sector
energético,
uno
los
principales
emisores
estos
gases,
debe
incrementar
significativamente
implantación
energías
renovables,
especialmente
energía
solar
fotovoltaica.
Sin
embargo,
expansión
paneles
solares
enfrenta
desafío
compatibilizar
uso
tierra
agricultura
ganadería.
Las
instalaciones
agrivoltaicas,
que
combinan
usos
con
generación
solar,
se
postulan
como
una
parte
solución
y,
a
su
vez,
plantean
nuevos
retos
ingeniería,
algunos
cuales
analizarán
en
este
artículo.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 160 - 160
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Climate
change
poses
significant
challenges
to
agriculture,
a
sector
with
long-standing
tradition
in
the
Mediterranean
basin.
The
region
faces
altered
rainfall
patterns,
extreme
temperatures,
aridification,
loss
of
biodiversity,
and
changes
crop
yield
quality.
These
impacts,
combined
intensive
farming
practices,
threaten
long-term
agricultural
sustainability.
This
study
investigates
agrivoltaics
(AVs),
dual-use
technology
that
integrates
solar
energy
production
(photovoltaic
panels)
as
potential
solution
enhance
resilience
adaptation
crops.
Research
at
an
AV
system
Puglia
(Southeastern
Italy),
grapevine
(Vitis
vinifera
L.),
assessed
soil
moisture,
temperature,
microclimate
conditions
together
vine
fruitfulness.
Results
showed
shading
from
photovoltaic
panels
increased
moisture
moderated
thus
benefiting
Vines
beneath
yielded
more
grapes
(+277%)
than
full
sun,
confirmed
by
even
better
bud
fruitfulness
shaded
canes.
While
had
minimal
impact
on
air
they
reduced
wind
speed
vapor
pressure
deficit,
creating
microenvironment
for
vines.
Spectral
analysis
revealed
increase
UV
blue
light
under
panels,
potentially
affecting
photosynthesis.
also
produced
substantial
electricity,
90%
compared
ground-mounted
system,
demonstrating
its
application.
higher
land
equivalent
ratio
(LER)
achieved
(3.54)
such
systems
can
be
advantageous
areas
climate,
allowing
same
land.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 634 - 634
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
In
the
context
of
climate
change
and
increasing
demand
for
innovative
solutions
in
agriculture
energy,
agrivoltaic
systems
(AVSs)
have
emerged
as
promising
technologies.
These
integrate
photovoltaic
panels
with
agricultural
practices,
optimizing
both
food
energy
production.
This
study
provides
a
comprehensive
review
focused
on
monitoring
techniques
applicable
to
AVS,
including
fixed
sensors
remote
tools.
Bibliographic
analysis
revealed
significant
increase
scientific
interest
AVSs
since
2019,
most
publications
focusing
technological,
agronomic,
environmental
aspects.
Key
findings
highlight
benefits
such
reduced
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
improved
water
efficiency,
enhanced
soil
quality.
Otherwise,
challenges
high
initial
costs
persistence
technical
complexities.
Innovative
configurations
semi-transparent
or
vertically
bifacial
enable
resource
optimization
yields
if
combined
advanced
systems.
highlights
importance
incentive
policies
further
research
maximize
potential
promoting
sustainable
land
management.
This
review
explores
the
combination
of
renewable
energy
production
and
agriculture
through
agrivoltaic,
with
a
focus
on
its
impact
fruit
crops.
As
world
seeks
alternatives
to
fossil
fuels,
agrivoltaics
offers
promising
solution
by
integrating
solar
panels
farming
practices.
The
study
examines
various
agrivoltaic
configurations
different
crops,
emphasizing
their
influence
microclimatic
conditions
beneath
effects
crop
produc-tion.
In
particular,
it
underscores
need
for
tailored
solutions
balance
yield
productivity
quality,
shading
levels
affecting
quality/production.
De-spite
ongoing
research,
comprehensive
understanding
agrivoltaics'
potential
benefits
challenges
remains
crucial
successful
application
implementation
in
sustainable
ag-riculture.
Applied Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
369, P. 123490 - 123490
Published: May 31, 2024
In
this
study,
a
framework
to
compare
the
performances
of
different
agrivoltaic
systems,
or
agriphotovoltaic
in
range
environments
was
developed
and
tested.
A
set
key
performance
indicators
derived
from
simulations
combined
multi
criteria
decision
analysis
approach.
The
systems
were
then
ranked
based
on
their
similarity
optimal
solution
for
specific
environment.
Main
crop
ratio,
energy
conversion
per
hectare,
yield,
water
use
efficiency,
initial
capital
expenditure.
Four
agriphotovoltaics,
namely
vertical,
interspace
mono-axial,
overhead
an
bi-axial,
with
five
pitch
width
each
cultivated
processing
tomato,
modelled
across
sites
(from
North
South
Italy)
during
ten-year
period.
scenarios
simulated
Scilab,
which
radiation
model
GECROS
coded.
Global
irradiation
distribution
beneath
modules,
thus
more
homogeneous
vertical
mono-axial
than
other
agriphotovoltaic.
Processing
tomato
demonstrated
high
adaptability
shading
yield
marginally
affected
most
system
alternatives.
Vertical
accounted
least
reduction
when
same
is
compared.
Overall,
APV
6
m
first
site
0.7
ratio
threshold
considered.
This
could
serve
as
valuable
tool
assessing
agriphotovoltaics
compliance
national
regulation,
economic
technical
targets.
Agroforestry Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
98(8), P. 2861 - 2873
Published: March 20, 2024
Abstract
Agrivoltaics
represents
a
key
technology
for
reaching
sustainable
development
goals
by
reducing
the
competition
between
land
used
food,
feed,
and
electricity.
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
can
increase
productivity
play
role
in
expansion
of
renewable
energy
production.
This
work
aimed
to
study
yield
nutritional
characteristics,
as
well
feeding
value
ruminants
Durum
wheat
biomass
grown
under
agrivoltaic.
Two
years
controlled
experiments
revealed
reduction
light
moderately
limited
yields
phenological
phase
soft
dough
standard
agrivoltaic
trackers
(i.e.
with
Ground
Coverage
Ratio
(GCR)
=
13%),
otherwise
extended
GCR
41%),
was
reduced
compared
control
whole
light.
The
digestible
neutral
detergent
fiber
evaluated
after
24
h
situ
rumen
incubations
increased
shading,
resulting
different
ratios
acid
lignin.
More
shaded
theses
also
had
superior
crude
soluble
proteins,
detergent-insoluble
protein,
than
control.
treatments
showed
better
Ca:
P
ratio
ruminant
nutrition.
These
characteristics
are
strategic
forage
production,
allowing
more
flexible
harvesting
strategy.
additional
contribution
produced
on
Agrivoltaic
Systems
could
allow
inclusion
types
diets
management
silage
or
hay
sites.
results
might
be
helpful
improving
production
give
valuable
information
Wheat
System.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
437, P. 140235 - 140235
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Agrivoltaic
systems,
which
allow
the
coexistence
of
crop
and
electricity
production
on
same
land,
are
an
integrated
water–energy–food
nexus
solution
that
allows
simultaneous
attainment
conflicting
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
This
study
aims
to
analyse
experimental
results
responses
ley
grass
yield
quality
shadings
in
first
agrivoltaic
system
Sweden.
It
also
validate
modelling
platform
for
assessing
systems'
performances
before
installation.
An
economic
analysis
is
carried
out
compare
profitability
versus
conventional
ground-mounted
photovoltaic
systems
and,
using
a
Monte
Carlo
Analysis,
identify
parameters
most
affect
profitability.
Despite
supporting
structures
modules
producing
average
∼25%
reduction
photosynthetically
active
radiation
at
ground
level,
no
statistically
significant
difference
was
observed
between
samples
under
compared
reference
area.
The
attained
land
equivalent
ratios
1.27
1.39
2021
2022,
respectively.
validation
show
sub-model
concerning
response
shading
conditions
tends
underestimate
actual
∼15%
when
measures
adaption
provided
as
input.
that,
from
net
present
value
perspective,
have
about
30
times
higher
than
rotation
