Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
Abstract
Skin
cancer
is
the
most
common
form
of
cancer.
Hence,
lives
millions
people
are
affected
by
this
every
year.
Approximately,
it
predicted
that
total
number
cases
will
double
in
next
fifty
years.
It
an
expensive
procedure
to
discover
skin
types
early
stages.
Additionally,
survival
rate
reduces
as
progresses.
The
current
study
proposes
aseptic
approach
toward
lesion
detection,
classification,
and
segmentation
using
deep
learning
a
meta-heuristic
optimizer
called
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
Algorithm
(HHO).
utilized
manual
automatic
approaches.
used
when
dataset
has
no
masks
use
while
used,
U-Net
models,
build
adaptive
model.
HHO
achieve
optimization
hyperparameters
5
pre-trained
CNN
models
(i.e.,
VGG16,
VGG19,
DenseNet169,
DenseNet201,
MobileNet).
Two
collected
"Melanoma
Cancer
Dataset
10000
Images"
"Skin
ISIC"
dataset)
from
two
publically
available
sources.
For
segmentation,
best-reported
scores
0.15908,
91.95%,
0.08864,
0.04313,
0.02072,
0.20767
terms
loss,
accuracy,
Mean
Absolute
Error,
Squared
Logarithmic
Root
respectively.
dataset,
applied
experiments,
best
reported
overall
accuracy
97.08%
DenseNet169
96.06%
MobileNet
After
computing
results,
suggested
compared
with
9
related
studies.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
COVID-19
pandemic,
which
has
impacted
over
222
countries
resulting
in
incalcu-lable
losses,
necessitated
innovative
solutions
via
machine
learning
(ML)
to
tackle
the
problem
of
overburdened
healthcare
systems.
This
study
consolidates
research
employing
ML
models
for
prognosis,
evaluates
prevalent
and
performance,
provides
an
overview
suitable
features
while
offering
recommendations
experimental
protocols,
reproducibility
integration
algorithms
clinical
settings.
Methods
We
conducted
a
review
following
PRISMA
framework,
examining
utilisation
prediction.
Five
databases
were
searched
relevant
studies
up
24
January
2023,
1,824
unique
articles.
Rigorous
selection
criteria
led
204
included
studies.
Top-performing
extracted,
with
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC)
evaluation
metric
used
performance
assessment.
Results
systematic
investigated
on
prognosis
across
automated
diagnosis
(18.1%),
severity
classification
(31.9%),
outcome
prediction
(50%).
identified
thirty-four
five
categories
twenty-one
distinct
six
categories.
most
chest
CT,
radiographs,
advanced
age,
frequently
employed
CNN,
XGB,
RF.
neural
networks
(ANN,
MLP,
DNN),
distance-based
methods
(kNN),
ensemble
(XGB),
regression
(PLS-DA),
all
exhibiting
high
AUC
values.
Conclusion
Machine
have
shown
considerable
promise
improving
diagnostic
accuracy,
risk
stratification,
Advancements
techniques
their
complementary
technologies
will
be
essential
expediting
decision-making
informing
decisions,
long-lasting
implications
systems
globally.
Soft Computing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(19), P. 11393 - 11420
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
affecting
patients
different
ages.
can
be
controlled
if
diagnosed
as
early
possible.
One
serious
complications
diabetes
retina
diabetic
retinopathy.
If
not
early,
it
lead
to
blindness.
Our
purpose
propose
a
novel
framework,
named
$$D_MD_RDF$$
DMDRDF
,
for
and
accurate
diagnosis
The
framework
consists
two
phases,
detection
(DMD)
other
retinopathy
(DRD).
novelty
DMD
phase
concerned
in
contributions.
Firstly,
feature
selection
approach
called
Advanced
Aquila
Optimizer
Feature
Selection
(
$$A^2OFS$$
xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">A2OFS
)
introduced
choose
promising
features
diagnosing
diabetes.
This
extracts
required
from
results
laboratory
tests
while
ignoring
useless
features.
Secondly,
classification
(CA)
using
five
modified
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
used.
modification
ML
proposed
automatically
select
parameters
these
Grid
Search
(GS)
algorithm.
DRD
lies
7
CNNs
reported
concerning
datasets
shows
that
AO
reports
best
performance
metrics
process
with
help
classifiers.
achieved
accuracy
98.65%
GS-ERTC
model
max-absolute
scaling
on
“Early
Stage
Risk
Prediction
Dataset”
dataset.
Also,
datasets,
AOMobileNet
considered
suitable
this
problem
outperforms
CNN
models
95.80%
“The
SUSTech-SYSU
dataset”
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
Abstract
Skin
cancer
is
the
most
common
form
of
cancer.
Hence,
lives
millions
people
are
affected
by
this
every
year.
Approximately,
it
predicted
that
total
number
cases
will
double
in
next
fifty
years.
It
an
expensive
procedure
to
discover
skin
types
early
stages.
Additionally,
survival
rate
reduces
as
progresses.
The
current
study
proposes
aseptic
approach
toward
lesion
detection,
classification,
and
segmentation
using
deep
learning
a
meta-heuristic
optimizer
called
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
Algorithm
(HHO).
utilized
manual
automatic
approaches.
used
when
dataset
has
no
masks
use
while
used,
U-Net
models,
build
adaptive
model.
HHO
achieve
optimization
hyperparameters
5
pre-trained
CNN
models
(i.e.,
VGG16,
VGG19,
DenseNet169,
DenseNet201,
MobileNet).
Two
collected
"Melanoma
Cancer
Dataset
10000
Images"
"Skin
ISIC"
dataset)
from
two
publically
available
sources.
For
segmentation,
best-reported
scores
0.15908,
91.95%,
0.08864,
0.04313,
0.02072,
0.20767
terms
loss,
accuracy,
Mean
Absolute
Error,
Squared
Logarithmic
Root
respectively.
dataset,
applied
experiments,
best
reported
overall
accuracy
97.08%
DenseNet169
96.06%
MobileNet
After
computing
results,
suggested
compared
with
9
related
studies.