Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 839 - 847
Published: Jan. 12, 2021
Various
viral
epidemics
have
been
detected
such
as
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
and
Middle
East
in
last
two
decades.
The
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
is
a
pandemic
caused
by
novel
betacoronavirus
called
coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2).
After
rapid
spread
of
COVID-19,
many
researchers
investigated
diagnosis
treatment
for
this
terrifying
quickly.
Identifying
COVID-19
from
other
types
coronaviruses
difficult
problem
due
to
their
genetic
similarity.
In
study,
we
propose
new
efficient
detection
method
based
on
K-nearest
neighbors
(KNN)
classifier
using
complete
genome
sequences
human
dataset
recorded
Novel
Coronavirus
Resource.
We
also
describe
features
CpG
island
that
efficiently
detect
cases.
Thus,
including
approximately
30,000
nucleotides
can
be
represented
only
real
numbers.
KNN
simple
effective
non-parametric
technique
solving
classification
problems.
However,
performance
depends
distance
measure
used.
perform
19
metrics
five
categories
improve
algorithm.
Some
parameters
are
computed
evaluate
proposed
method.
achieves
98.4%
precision,
99.2%
recall,
98.8%
F-measure,
accuracy
few
seconds
when
any
L1
type
metric
used
KNN.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 1561 - 1561
Published: May 26, 2023
Pneumonia
has
been
directly
responsible
for
a
huge
number
of
deaths
all
across
the
globe.
shares
visual
features
with
other
respiratory
diseases,
such
as
tuberculosis,
which
can
make
it
difficult
to
distinguish
between
them.
Moreover,
there
is
significant
variability
in
way
chest
X-ray
images
are
acquired
and
processed,
impact
quality
consistency
images.
This
challenging
develop
robust
algorithms
that
accurately
identify
pneumonia
types
Hence,
need
robust,
data-driven
trained
on
large,
high-quality
datasets
validated
using
range
imaging
techniques
expert
radiological
analysis.
In
this
research,
deep-learning-based
model
demonstrated
differentiating
normal
severe
cases
pneumonia.
complete
proposed
system
total
eight
pre-trained
models,
namely,
ResNet50,
ResNet152V2,
DenseNet121,
DenseNet201,
Xception,
VGG16,
EfficientNet,
MobileNet.
These
models
were
simulated
two
having
5856
112,120
X-rays.
The
best
accuracy
obtained
MobileNet
values
94.23%
93.75%
different
datasets.
Key
hyperparameters
including
batch
sizes,
epochs,
optimizers
have
considered
during
comparative
interpretation
these
determine
most
appropriate
model.
Health Information Science and Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 19, 2022
Abstract
The
reliable
and
rapid
identification
of
the
COVID-19
has
become
crucial
to
prevent
spread
disease,
ease
lockdown
restrictions
reduce
pressure
on
public
health
infrastructures.
Recently,
several
methods
techniques
have
been
proposed
detect
SARS-CoV-2
virus
using
different
images
data.
However,
this
is
first
study
that
will
explore
possibility
deep
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
models
from
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
trace
images.
In
work,
other
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
were
detected
deep-learning
techniques.
A
dataset
ECG
consisting
1937
five
distinct
categories,
such
as
normal,
COVID-19,
myocardial
infarction
(MI),
abnormal
heartbeat
(AHB),
recovered
(RMI)
used
in
study.
Six
CNN
(ResNet18,
ResNet50,
ResNet101,
InceptionV3,
DenseNet201,
MobileNetv2)
investigate
three
classification
schemes:
(i)
two-class
(normal
vs
COVID-19);
(ii)
three-class
(normal,
CVDs),
finally,
(iii)
five-class
MI,
AHB,
RMI).
For
classification,
Densenet201
outperforms
networks
with
an
accuracy
99.1%,
97.36%,
respectively;
while
for
InceptionV3
others
97.83%.
ScoreCAM
visualization
confirms
are
learning
relevant
area
Since
method
uses
which
can
be
captured
by
smartphones
readily
available
facilities
low-resources
countries,
help
faster
computer-aided
diagnosis
cardiac
abnormalities.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1), P. 527 - 527
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
has
significantly
enhanced
the
research
paradigm
and
spectrum
with
a
substantiated
promise
of
continuous
applicability
in
real
world
domain.
intelligence,
driving
force
current
technological
revolution,
been
used
many
frontiers,
including
education,
security,
gaming,
finance,
robotics,
autonomous
systems,
entertainment,
most
importantly
healthcare
sector.
With
rise
COVID-19
pandemic,
several
prediction
detection
methods
using
artificial
have
employed
to
understand,
forecast,
handle,
curtail
ensuing
threats.
In
this
study,
recent
related
publications,
methodologies
medical
reports
were
investigated
purpose
studying
intelligence's
role
pandemic.
This
study
presents
comprehensive
review
specific
attention
machine
learning,
deep
image
processing,
object
detection,
segmentation,
few-shot
learning
studies
that
utilized
tasks
COVID-19.
particular,
genetic
analysis,
clinical
data
sound
biomedical
classification,
socio-demographic
anomaly
health
monitoring,
personal
protective
equipment
(PPE)
observation,
social
control,
patients'
mortality
risk
approaches
forecast
threatening
factors
demonstrates
artificial-intelligence-based
algorithms
integrated
into
Internet
Things
wearable
devices
quite
effective
efficient
forecasting
insights
which
actionable
through
wide
usage.
The
results
produced
by
prove
is
promising
arena
can
be
applied
for
disease
prognosis,
forecasting,
drug
discovery,
development
sector
on
global
scale.
We
indeed
played
important
helping
fight
against
COVID-19,
insightful
knowledge
provided
here
could
extremely
beneficial
practitioners
experts
domain
implement
systems
curbing
next
pandemic
or
disaster.
BMC Medical Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Lung
diseases,
both
infectious
and
non-infectious,
are
the
most
prevalent
cause
of
mortality
overall
in
world.
Medical
research
has
identified
pneumonia,
lung
cancer,
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
as
prominent
diseases
prioritized
over
others.
Imaging
modalities,
including
X-rays,
computer
tomography
(CT)
scans,
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRIs),
positron
emission
(PET)
others,
primarily
employed
medical
assessments
because
they
provide
computed
data
that
can
be
utilized
input
datasets
for
computer-assisted
diagnostic
systems.
used
to
develop
evaluate
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
analyze
predict
diseases.
Objective
This
review
analyzes
ML
paradigms,
modalities'
utilization,
recent
developments
Furthermore,
also
explores
various
available
publically
being
Methods
The
well-known
databases
academic
studies
have
been
subjected
peer
review,
namely
ScienceDirect,
arXiv,
IEEE
Xplore,
MDPI,
many
more,
were
search
relevant
articles.
Applied
keywords
combinations
procedures
with
primary
considerations
such
COVID-19,
ML,
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
transfer
learning,
ensemble
learning.
Results
finding
indicates
X-ray
preferred
detecting
while
CT
scan
predominantly
favored
cancer.
COVID-19
detection,
datasets.
analysis
reveals
X-rays
scans
surpassed
all
other
techniques.
It
observed
using
CNNs
yields
a
high
degree
accuracy
practicability
identifying
Transfer
complementary
techniques
facilitate
analysis.
is
metric
assessment.