Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(21), P. 3353 - 3353
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Load
forecasting
is
an
integral
part
of
the
power
industries.
Load-forecasting
techniques
should
minimize
percentage
error
while
prediction
future
demand.
This
will
inherently
help
utilities
have
uninterrupted
supply.
In
addition
to
that,
accurate
load
can
result
in
saving
large
amounts
money.
article
provides
a
systematic
review
based
on
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Review
and
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
framework.
presents
complete
framework
short-term
using
metaheuristic
algorithms.
consists
three
sub-layers:
data-decomposition
layer,
optimization
layer.
The
layer
decomposes
input
data
series
extract
important
features.
used
predict
result,
which
involves
different
statistical
machine-learning
models.
optimizes
parameters
methods
improve
accuracy
stability
model
Single
models
from
results.
However,
they
come
with
their
limitations,
such
as
low
accuracy,
high
computational
burden,
stuck
local
minima,
etc.
To
hyperparameters
these
need
be
tuned
properly.
Metaheuristic
algorithms
cab
tune
considering
interdependencies.
Hybrid
combining
three-layer
perform
better
by
overcoming
issues
premature
convergence
trapping
into
minimum
solution.
A
quantitative
analysis
deep-learning
presented.
Some
most
common
evaluation
indices
that
are
evaluate
performance
discussed.
Furthermore,
taxonomy
state-of-the-art
articles
provided,
discussing
advantages,
contributions,
indices.
direction
provided
researchers
deal
hyperparameter
tuning.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 6270 - 6270
Published: July 18, 2024
Forecasting
energy
demand
is
critical
to
ensure
the
steady
operation
of
power
system.
However,
present
approaches
estimating
load
are
still
unsatisfactory
in
terms
accuracy,
precision,
and
efficiency.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
a
novel
method,
named
ELFNet,
for
short-term
electricity
consumption,
based
on
deep
convolutional
neural
network
model
with
double-attention
mechanism.
The
Gramian
Angular
Field
method
utilized
convert
electrical
time
series
into
2D
image
data
input
proposed
model.
prediction
accuracy
greatly
improved
through
use
extract
intrinsic
characteristics
from
data,
along
channel
attention
spatial
modules,
enhance
crucial
features
suppress
irrelevant
ones.
ELFNet
compared
several
classic
learning
networks
across
different
horizons
using
publicly
available
real
demands
Belgian
grid
firm
Elia.
results
show
that
suggested
approach
competitive
effective
forecasting.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
Continuous
displacement
prediction
of
tunnel
slope
deformation
can
serve
as
a
basis
for
evaluating
stability.
For
this
purpose,
fusion
optimized
model
based
on
wavelet
decomposition
(WD),
particle
swarm
optimization
with
genetic
algorithm
enhancement
(IPSO),
and
gated
recurrent
unit
(GRU)
termed
WD-IPSO-GRU
is
proposed.
Initially,
WD
preprocesses
noise
features
in
field
monitoring
data;
subsequently,
IPSO
dynamically
sets
learning
factors
weights,
optimizing
the
number
neurons
iteration
times
GRU
hidden
layers
L1
L2,
introduces
Dropout
technique
to
prevent
overfitting,
enhancing
performance
long-term
sequence
tasks.
Finally,
leveraging
optimal
solution
enables
GNSS
surfaces.
Results
indicate
that
compared
GRU,
neural
network
(RNN),
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
models,
demonstrates
higher
accuracy.
The
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
percentage
(MAPE),
coefficient
determination
(R²)
site
02
are
0.16,
0.18%,
0.95
respectively,
providing
new
approach
prediction.