Surviving global change: a review of the impacts of drought and dewatering on freshwater mussels
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
increase
in
the
frequency
and
intensity
of
droughts
heatwaves
caused
by
climate
change
poses
a
major
threat
to
biodiversity.
In
aquatic
systems,
sedentary
species
such
as
freshwater
mussels
are
generally
considered
more
vulnerable
changes
habitat
conditions
than
mobile
fish.
As
provide
important
ecosystem
services,
understanding
impacts
drought
on
is
particular
importance
for
management
overall
functioning
ecosystems.
We
used
comprehensive
literature
search
systematic
overview
direct
indirect
effects
(Bivalvia:
Unionida)
an
evaluation
mitigation
strategies.
found
that
studies
were
concentrated
mostly
USA,
with
focus
Unionidae
family.
Topics
ranged
from
physiological
high
temperatures,
emersion,
hypoxia/anoxia
behavioural
reproductive
consequences
implications
biotic
interactions
services.
Studies
spanned
all
levels
biological
organization,
individual
responses
population‐
community‐level
ecosystem‐wide
effects.
identified
several
knowledge
gaps,
including
paucity
trait‐based
consequences,
limited
thermal
desiccation
tolerance
at
level,
synergistic
multiple
stressors
mussels.
Although
we
many
provided
suggestions
concerning
populations,
conditions,
anthropogenic
water
use,
approach
testing
recommended
strategies
largely
lacking,
creating
challenges
managers
aiming
conserve
mussel
communities
populations
light
change.
Language: Английский
Mussels with luggage: the influence of artificially attached “backpack” devices on mussel movement behavior
Environmental Sciences Europe,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
Background
Freshwater
mussels
are
important
keystone
and
indicator
species
of
aquatic
ecosystems.
Recent
advances
in
sensor
technology
facilitate
applications
to
individually
track
record
monitor
their
behavior
physiology.
These
approaches
require
the
attachment
devices
as
“backpacks”
outer
shell
surface.
The
interpretation
such
data
makes
it
necessary
understand
influence
these
attachments
on
horizontal
vertical
movement
behaviors
freshwater
mussels.
Over
a
series
mesocosm
experiments,
this
study
systematically
investigated
effects
three
size-
wiring-specific
variants
artificially
attached
backpacks
Anodonta
anatina.
Results
Across
all
equipping
with
did
not
result
significant
for
any
backpack
variants.
In
contrast
finding,
big
high
ratio
between
volume
mussel
length
resulted
significantly
negative
effect
movement,
indicating
potential
adverse
mussels,
especially
natural
settings.
Conclusions
findings
show
that
assessing
requires
species-specific
evaluation
impacts
endpoints
interest.
Especially
patterns,
selection
smallest
available
appears
mandatory.
Language: Английский
An Update on the Conservation Status Assessment of two Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in Bavaria, Germany
Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
two
highly
endangered
European
mussel
species
Margaritifera
margaritifera
and
Unio
crassus
are
target
of
conservation.
Based
on
a
recently
completed
systematic
state‐wide
monitoring
each
22
M.
U.
streams
in
Bavaria,
Germany,
we
present
an
update
population
trends,
conservation
status,
habitat
quality
threats
for
both
species.
Populations
status
varied
strongly
between
streams,
but
there
was
also
great
variability
within
those
groups.
decline
has
continued,
albeit
higher
proportions
juveniles
originating
from
artificial
breeding
programmes
have
been
established
some
streams.
Habitat
often
did
not
match
known
requirements
as
evident
poor
stream
bed
quality,
lack
hosts
elevated
nutrient
levels.
In
contrast,
populations
showed
better
with
increase
size
over
all
sampled
Successful
recruitment
indicated
by
high
juveniles.
However,
no
mussels
older
than
16
years
were
found,
probably
due
to
predation
structural
maintenance
measures.
Climate
change
effects,
such
extreme
droughts,
affected
This
study
demonstrates
different
needs
management
Although
mitigation
drought
effects
is
commonly
needed
species,
tackling
host
fish
direct
should
be
prioritized
,
whereas
restoration
prime
intact
catchments
key
enable
natural
sustainable
.
Language: Английский
Salinity Influence on Mytilus galloprovincialis Exposed to Antineoplastic Agents: A Transcriptomic, Biochemical, and Histopathological Approach
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
363, P. 125135 - 125135
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Nowadays,
aquatic
species
face
a
variety
of
environmental
risks
associated
with
pharmaceutical
consumption.
More
specifically,
the
increased
number
cancer
patients
has
been
accompanied
by
an
consumption
antineoplastic
drugs,
such
as
ifosfamide
(IF)
and
cyclophosphamide
(CP).
These
drugs
have
found
in
ecosystems,
raising
concerns
about
their
impact,
especially
on
estuarine
species,
marine
waters
are
final
recipients
continental
effluents.
Simultaneously,
predicted
climatic
changes,
salinity
shifts,
may
threaten
organisms.
Considering
this,
present
research
aims
to
investigate
combined
effects
IF
CP,
shifts.
For
transcriptomic,
biochemical,
histopathological
assessment
was
made
using
bivalve
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
exposed
for
28
days
CP
(500
ng/L),
individually,
at
different
levels
(20,
30,
40).
up-regulated
metabolism-related
gene
cyp3a1,
also
affecting
abcc
gene,
showing
minimal
impact
highlighting
importance
these
metabolic
routes
mussels.
Salinity
shifts
affected
transcription
genes
related
apoptosis
cell
cycle
growth,
p53,
well
aerobic
metabolism,
antioxidant
biotransformation
mechanisms.
findings
indicate
mussels'
high
adaptability
osmotic
stress.
Under
exposure
low
salinity,
mussels
exhibited
cellular
damage
digestive
gland
tubules,
revealing
detrimental
towards
M.
galloprovincialis,
suggesting
that
slowdown
activation
mechanisms
helped
prevent
oxidative
control
salinities.
Overall,
results
reinforce
need
antineoplastics
ecotoxicological
risk
assessment,
under
foreseen
climate
change
scenarios.
Language: Английский