An Analytical Case Study of the Oil Well Blowout at Baghjan Oil Field, Assam: a Human and Environmental Perspective DOI Creative Commons

Ujjal Dutta,

Shivangi Kalita

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 14, 2024

Abstract The study analyses the oil well blowout that took place at Baghjan field in Assam, India, on 27th May 2020. This incident led to a significant fire 9th June lasted more than five months. tragedy degraded environment and inflicted substantial problems area's inhabitants. present employs analytical case approach various data sources unfold disaster its causes, impact, response. It also examines local inhabitants environmental impact tries analyze event comprehensively. resulted from technical malfunctions human errors, leading relocation of adjacent settlement refugee camps amidst global epidemic. However, it is essential mention many households received adequate compensation for their damages. has contamination air, noise, soil, water, causing damage fragile ecosystem rare species. research Normalized Difference Vegetation Index quantify changes vegetation cover resulting blowout, thus showing extensive affected region. shed light legal regulatory deficiencies alongside lack accountability transparency within Oil India Limited sector. Despite numerous proposals restoration, appears challenging revert previous state swiftly. reflects collective collaborative action protect preserve environment.

Language: Английский

Sustainable Forest Resource Utilization to Address Forest Degradation, Deforestation, and Improve Socio-Ecological Resilience DOI
Jayshree Shukla, Shalini Dhyani

Forestry sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 297 - 315

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Synergizing population structure, habitat preferences, and ecological drivers for conservation of Cedrus deodara DOI Creative Commons

Syed Waseem Gillani,

Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Manzoor

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: May 7, 2025

Climate change is impacting forest tree species adversely and making the ecological system vulnerable. The Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara), a keystone in Western forests, plays an important role but under increasing threats from natural anthropogenic pressures. current study analyses population structure, spatial distribution, environmental factors, future conservation strategies for populations Kashmir Himalayas. Field sampling was carried out between 2023 2024 various districts of quadrat method used to record vegetation data across elevational gradient ranging 1300 2700 m. GIS analysis were map distribution while, cluster performed identify associations. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) applied influence factors Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) SIMPER investigate inter-association dissimilarity. showed average stem density 110.73 trees/ha low regeneration rates, with just 15 seedlings per ha on average. Stump (mean: 90.62 stumps/ha) demonstrated human-induced revealed that Cedar mostly found at altitudes 1900 2200 m, preference north-facing slopes. Cluster identified four distinct associations which each different richness composition. Association 3 most diverse (Shannon index: 3.31 ± 0.05), while 4 highest dominance (0.062 0.002). altitude timber extraction as key drivers variation, accounting 16.2% 15.2% variance, respectively. Grazing, erosion, fire accelerated degradation habitat. influenced by edaphic parameters, total nitrogen (R2 = 0.11) soil moisture 0.09) demonstrating strongest association. Soil pH, electrical conductivity, phosphorus exhibited minimal or negligible effects. Associations 1 2 associated increased pH more nutrient-rich moisture-retentive soils. 56.99% dissimilarity associations, driven such Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana Viburnum grandiflorum. reveals Himalayas face rates significant pressure. Their including altitude, extraction, nitrogen, moisture, grazing, fire. These findings highlight necessity targeted strategies. Future should encompass controlled regulated measures, anti-logging policies, ecotourism initiatives, collaboration among local communities policymakers.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Fragile Peaks DOI
Rajeev Semwal, Nandita Tripathi

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 265 - 280

Published: April 18, 2025

Tourism harms the culturally and biologically rich Indian Himalayas. Deforestation, habitat loss, water scarcity, pollution, cultural erosion result from tourism. We explore tourism's history, tendencies, effects on fragile The chapter shows how tourism affects ecosystem local communities using Gangotri Glacier, Rohtang Pass, Valley of Flowers. suggests mitigation sustainability to solve these challenges. National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem state rules encourage green infrastructure waste management prevent environmental effect. Mass tourist alternative ecotourism benefits locals environment. Protecting assets requires NGO community-led conservation. Finally, policymakers, operators, visitors recommend Development preservation should be coordinated. stakeholder cooperation can guarantee Himalayas' future.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Limestone Mining in the Himalayas: Advancing Adaptive Governance for Ecological and Socioeconomic Resilience DOI
Vandana Mishra,

Surya Prakash,

Aman Sharma

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The Himalayan region, recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot, faces the dual challenge of promoting economic growth while ensuring ecological sustainability. Within this context, research explores impacts limestone mining, significant driver, on environment and communities, specifically in Sirmaur. Our objectives were: Firstly, to analyze guidelines for Impact Assessments Non-Coal Mining projects recommend sustainable strategies; secondly, discern effects mining crucial parameters such hydrology, public health, biodiversity, livelihoods. findings highlight that propels growth, certain practices, notably open-pit techniques, pose environmental risks. These risks importance long-term commitments land rehabilitation targeting creation self-sustaining ecosystems. Despite critical nature reclamation, its implementation remains inconsistent across region. Waste from presents potential value addition, especially when repurposed construction, wastewater treatment, etc.. Enhancing quality impact assessments is achievable through technological tools like remote sensing geospatial analysis. Coupled with community-centric air water monitoring, these methods can better inform mitigation strategies policy decisions. To adopt holistic approach essential, incorporating science, engineering, social dynamics, policy-making. While participatory models engaging communities throughout project lifecycle have shown promise, there an urgent need transition mere consultation genuine collaboration. As Himalayas stand at crossroads development conservation, emphasizes adaptive governance protect both community well-being, face climate change challenges. provide essential insights lessons are globally applicable, emphasizing collaborative action harness resources sustainably future generations.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Optimizing Biodiversity Conservation in Sundaland through Advanced Geospatial Techniques and Remote Sensing Technologies DOI Creative Commons

Alhassan Usman Gabi,

Nazirah Mohamad Abdullah

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 94, P. 07002 - 07002

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Sundaland ecosystems are under threat from human activity and climate change such as logging, agricultural practices, overexploitation of wildlife climatic that have led to frequent forest fires a decline in indigenous plant animal species. This study investigates the risks Sundaland's biodiversity well management possibilities using GIS, RS, AI. The goal was find out how artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied effectively manage expand on body knowledge already available about useful roles GIS RS play area. In this systematic method, seven databases were used gather data 110 research publications, which 101 screened for scope subject variable. 80% (81articles) examined studies collected RS. It is found that. AI poised grow, offering new opportunities address intricate challenges facing our planet's diverse ecosystems. conclusion, efficient monitoring, well-informed policy creation, decision-making guarantee long-term preservation biodiversity, integration essential.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Evaluating landslide susceptibility and landscape changes due to road expansion using optimized machine learning DOI
Saeed Alqadhi, Hoang Thi Hang, Javed Mallick

et al.

Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Ecosystem Health Assessment in India for Mainstreaming Global Biodiversity Framework Headline Indicator and Prioritising Conservation Action DOI
Shalini Dhyani, Deepu Sivadas, Rajiv Kumar Chaturvedi

et al.

Anthropocene Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(1-2), P. 122 - 130

Published: July 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Geostatistical modelling of soil properties towards long-term ecological sustainability of agroecosystems DOI Creative Commons

Owais Ali Wani,

Vikas Sharma, Shamal Shasang Kumar

et al.

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 112540 - 112540

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Prunus mira Koehne and Prunus armeniaca L. in Nepal Himalaya: distribution, use, and conservation DOI
Dipak Khadka, Ripu M. Kunwar, Bikash Baral

et al.

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 71(8), P. 4583 - 4602

Published: March 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
An analytical case study of the oil well blowout at Baghjan oil field, Assam: A human and environmental perspective DOI

Ujjal Dutta,

Shivangi Kalita

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 196(10)

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0