Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2024
Nanomedicine
is
a
promising
approach
for
tumor
therapy
but
penetration
challenged
by
complex
microenvironments.
The
purpose
of
this
study
to
design
nanoparticles
and
analyze
their
transport
in
two
abnormal
microenvironments
through
2-D
simulation.
Employing
Computational
Fluid
Dynamics
(CFD)
approach,
vascular-interstitial
models
were
initially
simulated,
the
impact
on
velocity
profile
pressure
gradient
within
microenvironment
was
observed.
Through
meticulous
mesh
analysis,
it
determined
that
optimal
outcomes
achieved
using
quadrilateral
meshing
method
pancreatic
quad/tri
hepatic
tumor.
Results
showed
an
increase
vessel
diameter
correlated
with
elevated
blood
flow
velocity,
reaching
maximum
1.40
×
10^-3
m/s
expanding
cell
gap.
simulation
results
distribution
show
as
increases,
increases
decreases
blood.
Intriguingly,
distinct
fluid
patterns
tumors,
emphasize
how
microenvironmental
differences,
specifically
pore
size,
profoundly
therapeutic
agent
transport,
implications
drug
delivery
strategies
cancer
therapy.
These
simulation-based
insights
enable
researchers
anticipate
nanofluid
behavior
realistic
settings.
Future
work,
incorporating
immune
cells,
will
enhance
understanding
nanoparticle
efficiency
Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
352, P. 122899 - 122899
Published: July 9, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
of
how
nanotechnology
has
revolutionized
cancer
theragnostic,
which
combines
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
methods
to
customize
treatment.
The
study
examines
the
unique
attributes,
uses,
difficulties
linked
different
types
nanoparticles,
including
gold,
iron
oxide,
silica,
Quantum
dots,
Carbon
nanotubes,
liposomes,
in
context
In
addition,
paper
progression
nanotheranostics,
emphasizing
its
uses
precise
medication
administration,
photothermal
therapy,
sophisticated
such
as
MRI,
CT,
fluorescence
imaging.
Moreover,
article
highlights
capacity
nanoparticles
improve
effectiveness
drugs,
reduce
overall
toxicity
body,
open
up
new
possibilities
for
treating
by
releasing
drugs
a
controlled
manner
targeting
specific
areas.
Furthermore,
it
tackles
concerns
regarding
compatibility
their
potential
harmful
effects,
significance
continuous
nanotherapeutic
use
medical
treatments.
finishes
outlining
future
applications
predictive
oncology
customized
medicine.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(31), P. 21365 - 21382
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
focuses
on
the
research
progress
of
various
receptors
overexpressed
surface
cancer
cells
and
different
nano-delivery
systems
anticancer
drugs
targeted
cells.
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45, P. 103959 - 103959
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
remains
an
enigmatic
fatal
modality
ubiquitously
prevalent
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
Contemporary
medicines
face
severe
challenges
remediating
and
healing
breast
cancer.
Due
to
its
spatial
specificity
nominal
invasive
therapeutic
regime,
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
has
attracted
much
scientific
attention
down
lane.
PTT
utilizes
a
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
source
irradiate
tumor
target
intravenously
or
non-invasively,
which
is
converted
into
heat
energy
over
optical
fibre.
Dynamic
progress
nanomaterial
synthesis
was
achieved
with
specialized
visual,
physicochemical,
biological,
pharmacological
features
make
up
for
inadequacies
expand
horizon
PTT.
Numerous
nanomaterials
have
substantial
NIR
absorption
can
function
as
efficient
transducers.
It
achievable
limit
wavelength
range
absorbance
peak
specific
by
manipulating
their
synthesis,
enhancing
precision
quality
Along
same
lines,
various
are
conjugated
wide
surface-modifying
chemicals,
including
polymers
antibodies,
may
modify
persistence
diminish
toxicity
concerns.
In
this
article,
we
tend
put
forth
insights
fundamental
conceptualizations
on
pre-existing
advances
upon
conjugation
biocompatible
working
synergy
combat
cancer,
encompassing
several
strategies
like
immunotherapy,
chemotherapy,
photodynamic
therapy,
radiotherapy
coupled
Additionally,
role
mechanisms
nanoparticles,
well
possible
alternatives
PTT,
summarized
distinctive
integral
aspect
article.
Journal of Controlled Release,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
372, P. 751 - 777
Published: July 4, 2024
Despite
significant
advances,
cancer
remains
a
leading
global
cause
of
death.
Current
therapies
often
fail
due
to
incomplete
tumor
removal
and
nonspecific
targeting,
spurring
interest
in
alternative
treatments.
Hyperthermia,
which
uses
elevated
temperatures
kill
cells
or
boost
their
sensitivity
radio/chemotherapy,
has
emerged
as
promising
alternative.
Recent
advancements
employ
nanoparticles
(NPs)
heat
mediators
for
selective
cell
destruction,
minimizing
damage
healthy
tissues.
This
approach,
known
NP
hyperthermia,
falls
into
two
categories:
photothermal
(PTT)
magnetothermal
(MTT).
PTT
utilizes
NPs
that
convert
light
heat,
while
MTT
magnetic
activated
by
alternating
fields
(AMF),
both
achieving
localized
damage.
These
methods
offer
advantages
like
precise
minimal
invasiveness,
reduced
systemic
toxicity.
However,
the
efficacy
hyperthermia
depends
on
many
factors,
particular,
properties,
microenvironment
(TME),
TME-NP
interactions.
Optimizing
this
treatment
requires
accurate
monitoring
strategies,
such
nanothermometry
biologically
relevant
screening
models
can
better
mimic
physiological
features
human
body.
review
explores
state-of-the-art
NP-mediated
discussing
available
nanomaterials,
strengths
weaknesses,
characterization
methods,
future
directions.
Our
particular
focus
lies
preclinical
techniques,
providing
an
updated
perspective
relevance
journey
towards
clinical
trials.
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(1), P. 103874 - 103874
Published: Nov. 11, 2023
Magnesium
is
recognized
to
have
pharmacological
potential,
and
its
nanoformulation
anticipated
offer
significant
therapeutic
effects,
particularly
against
cancer.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
the
anticancer
effect
of
biogenically
synthesized
magnesium
oxide
nanoparticles
(MgO
NPs)
breast
cancer
cells
(MDA-MB-231).
Different
biological
evaluations,
such
as
cytotoxicity,
cellular
morphology,
induction
apoptosis,
generation
ROS,
cell
adhesion
migration
were
estimated
using
well
established
methodology.
The
biogenic
MgO
NPs
exhibited
increased
induced
formation
promoted
inhibited
in
a
dose-dependent
manner,
showing
potential
MDA-MB-231cells.
current
study
observed
strong
activity
studied
lines.
However,
our
must
be
validated
an
appropriate
animal/xenograft
model
authenticate
effectiveness
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1388 - 1388
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
mRNA
vaccines
have
emerged
as
a
pivotal
tool
in
combating
COVID-19,
offering
an
advanced
approach
to
immunization.
A
key
challenge
with
these
is
their
need
for
extremely-low-temperature
storage,
which
affects
stability
and
shelf
life.
Our
research
addresses
this
issue
by
enhancing
the
of
through
novel
cationic
lipid,
O,O′-dimyristyl-N-lysyl
aspartate
(DMKD).
DMKD
effectively
binds
mRNA,
improving
vaccine
stability.
We
also
integrated
phosphatidylserine
(PS)
into
formulation
boost
immune
response
promoting
uptake
nanoparticles
cells.
findings
reveal
that
DMKD-PS
maintain
structural
integrity
under
long-term
refrigeration
protect
mRNA.
When
tested,
containing
green
fluorescent
protein
(GFP)
outperformed
other
commercial
lipid
expression,
both
cells
(RAW
264.7
mouse
macrophage)
non-immune
(CT26
colorectal
carcinoma
cells).
Importantly,
vivo
studies
show
are
safely
eliminated
from
body
within
48
h.
The
results
suggest
present
promising
alternative
delivery,
effectiveness
vaccines.