Co‐Rumination as a Moderator Between Best‐Friend Support and Adolescent Psychological Distress

Journal of Adolescence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 16, 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction Co‐rumination, characterized by excessively discussing problems and dwelling on negative affect within a dyadic friendship, has been associated with adolescents' symptoms of depression, anxiety perceived stress‐collectively referred to as psychological distress. This study explored whether co‐rumination moderates the association between best friend support Methods The included 187 adolescents (52.9% girls; 88.0% Dutch ethnic background) recruited from two cohorts March 2017 July 2019. Assessments took place at time points: anxiety, stress were assessed via self‐report measures final grade primary school (T1; M age = 11.8 years) in secondary (T2; 13.3 years). Co‐rumination measured school. Results Findings indicate that was lower distress conversely, higher while adjusting for prior symptoms. Moderation analysis revealed moderate levels (relative samples mean) decreased positive effects depression ( B 0.06, SE 0.03, 95% CI [0.00, 0.11], p 0.05, β 0.11) 0.01, [0.03, 0.08], 0.000, 0.10). At very high mean), exacerbates stress. Discussion underscores potential impact supportive peer relationships recommends promoting awareness risk building repertoire (dyadic)emotion regulation strategies.

Language: Английский

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Multisystemic resilience and its impact on youth mental health: reflections on co-designing a multi-disciplinary, participatory study

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: March 18, 2025

Youth depression is a global emergency. Redressing this emergency requires sophisticated understanding of the multisystemic risks and biopsychosocial, economic, environmental resources associated with young people's experiences no/limited versus severe depression. Too often, however, personal focus on individual-level protective dominate accounts trajectories towards Further, studies in high-income countries (i.e., "western") typically inform these accounts. This article corrects oversights. It reports methodology Wellcome-funded R-NEET study: multidisciplinary, multisystemic, mixed method longitudinal study resilience among African youth whose status as "not education, employment or training" (NEET) makes them disproportionately vulnerable to Co-designed by academics, community-based service providers South Africa Nigeria, partnerships United Kingdom, Canada States, identifying physiological, psychological, social, institutional, distinct Using exemplar, advances an argument for contextually culturally rooted capacity that draws multiple, co-occurring systems people depend upon support their wellbeing. Acknowledging harnessing multiple implicated critical researchers mental health who seek thrive, themselves when protecting promoting

Language: Английский

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Development and validation of the perceived expressed emotion scale for adolescents (pees-gap)

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 21, 2025

Current assessments of expressed emotions among the psychiatric population face significant limitations in reliability and validity, particularly for non-clinical adolescent populations. Existing scales are designed clinical settings lack applicability to broader contexts. This study addresses these gaps by developing validating Perceived Expressed Emotion Scale General Adolescent Population (PEES-GAP). Tailored specifically adolescents outside environments, PEES-GAP enhances utility effectiveness, offering a robust, reliable, valid tool assess emotional dynamics diverse settings, representing advancement emotion research. The adopted descriptive cross-sectional survey design, using accidental sampling techniques recruit participants. One thousand seven hundred forty-one students were selected from six secondary schools three universities southwestern Nigeria states complete questionnaires. Instruments data collection included (PEES-GAP), Index Family Relation (IFR), Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST). Ethical clearance this was sought obtained University Lagos Review Committee. showed that PEES-GAP's internal consistency 0.800, while validity analyses proved family (IFR) (DAST) converged diverged, respectively, with subdomains as measured PEES-GAP. confirms 20-item assessing across settings. Ensuring comparability broad application offers uniform measure, promotes holistic understanding, resource efficiency. Hence, it comprehensively mental health issues client's perspective.

Language: Английский

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Understanding students' emotion regulation strategy selection using network analysis approach

Personality and Individual Differences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 233, P. 112913 - 112913

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Language: Английский

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