Суицидология,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(02(55))
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Патофизиология
формирования
суицидального
поведения
рассмотрена
на
примерах
связи
нейровоспаления
с
его
проявлениями
(суицидальными
мыслями,
суицидальными
попытками
и
завершенными
суицидами)
у
лиц
такими
психическими
расстройствами,
как:
депрессивное
расстройство
(большое,
перипартальная
депрессия),
нейрогенная
(нервная)
анорексия,
шизофрения,
а
также
суицидами
(суицидальным
поведением),
связанными
инфекционными
заболеваниями
(T.gondii,
.В
результате
анализа
большого
массива
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 238 - 238
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Background:
Major
depressive
disorder
is
a
common
mental
health
issue
characterized
by
persistently
low
mood
and
high
morbidity
mortality.
The
major
pathophysiology
neuroinflammation,
as
evidenced
elevated
cytokine
levels.
Patients
often
fail
to
achieve
full
remission
with
the
use
of
currently
available
antidepressants,
prompting
search
for
new
treatment
options.
Schaftoside
(SS),
flavonoid
found
in
traditional
Chinese
herbs,
has
both
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
properties.
However,
its
antidepressant
effects
are
poorly
understood.
Methods:
Male
C57BL/6
mice
underwent
chronic
unpredictable
mild
stress
(CUMS)
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
induce
depression-
anxiety-like
behaviors.
SS
was
administered
at
40,
80,
160
mg/kg
28
days.
effect
on
depression-like
behaviors
assessed
using
behavioral
assays,
ELISA
used
measure
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
serum
hippocampus.
Results:
significantly
decreased
immobility
forced
swim
tail
suspension
tests,
increased
sucrose
preference
test,
reduced
feeding
latency
novelty-suppressed
test.
These
findings
indicate
improved
depression
showed
that
lowered
interleukin-1
beta
(IL-1β),
IL-6,
tumor
necrosis
factor-alpha
levels
hippocampus
CUMS
mice.
Conclusions:
Our
study
indicates
anxiolytic
effects,
possibly
through
neuroinflammatory
processes,
making
it
promising
therapeutic
candidate
depression,
thus
deserves
further
investigation
into
mechanisms
clinical
efficacy.