Basic and Applied Herpetology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
In
recent
decades,
the
decline
of
amphibian
populations
has
become
more
pronounced
and
accelerated,
with
one
contributing
factors
being
excessive
use
pesticides.
Alpha-cypermethrin,
an
insecticide,
difenoconazole,
a
fungicide,
are
widely
employed
pesticides
globally.
To
gain
comprehensive
understanding
acute
impact
these
two
on
amphibians,
we
used
European
green
toad
(Bufotes
viridis)
tadpoles
as
our
model
organisms.
We
assessed
mortality
mass
apical
endpoints,
examined
physiological
biomarkers
including
electron
transport
system
(ETS)
activity,
catalase
carbonyl
protein
content.
Tadpoles
were
exposed
to
varying
concentrations
for
48
hours
(0.2-10
µg/L
alpha-cypermethrin;
10-100
difenoconazole).
Our
results
indicate
that
exposure
significantly
affected
their
physiology.
Mortality
was
observed
exclusively
in
treated
difenoconazole
(LC50
=
100.832
µg/L),
while
decrease
occurred
both
No
significant
differences
across
treatments
found
total
ETS
or
presence
carbonyls.
conclusion,
findings
suggest
alpha-cypermethrin
at
environmentally
relevant
poses
risk
tadpoles,
effects
patent
higher
than
those
recorded
natural
aquatic
environments.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
878, P. 163018 - 163018
Published: March 22, 2023
Pollution
by
agricultural
pesticides
is
one
of
the
most
important
pressures
affecting
Mediterranean
coastal
wetlands.
Pesticide
risks
are
expected
to
be
influenced
climate
change,
which
will
result
in
an
increase
temperatures
and
a
decrease
annual
precipitation.
On
other
hand,
pesticide
dosages
change
given
pest
resistance
implementation
environmental
policies
like
European
´Farm-to-Fork`
strategy,
aims
for
50
%
reduction
usage
2030.
The
influence
use
practices
on
ecological
needs
evaluated
making
realistic
scenarios.
This
study
investigates
how
different
affect
Albufera
Natural
Park
(Valencia,
Spain),
protected
wetland.
We
performed
probabilistic
risk
assessment
nine
applied
rice
production
using
three
climatic
scenarios
(for
years
2008,
2050
2100),
dosage
regimes
(the
recommended
dose,
decrease),
their
combinations.
were
used
simulate
exposure
concentrations
water
column
paddies
RICEWQ
model.
effects
characterized
acute
chronic
Species
Sensitivity
Distributions
built
with
toxicity
data
aquatic
organisms.
Risk
quotients
calculated
as
probability
distributions
Bayesian
networks.
Our
results
show
that
future
projections
some
studied
pesticides,
yielding
higher
dissipation
lower
dominated
temperatures,
peaks
where
heavy
precipitation
events
occur
right
after
application.
case
shows
such
azoxystrobin,
difenoconazole
MCPA
posing
unacceptable
organisms,
strategy
crucial
reduce
them.
This
study
delves
into
the
adverse
effects
of
AVM,
emphasizing
oxidative
stress
induction
in
Chinese
mitten
crab,
Erocheir
sinensis,
and
role
MAPK-CncC
signaling
pathway
mediating
antioxidative
response.
Our
findings
reveal
a
dose-dependent
impairment
growth
performance,
alongside
occurrence
stress.
The
activity
CAT
superoxide
dismutase
increased
significantly
all
treatments
(0.2,
2,
20
μg/L)
while
lipid
peroxidation
level
rose
median
(2
high
(20
concentration
groups.
T-AOC
levels
decreased
reactive
oxygen
species
significantly.
Transcriptomic
insights
indicated
activation
pathway,
critical
upregulating
genes
associated
with
detoxification
defense.
Knocking
down
CncC,
homologue
vertebrate
Nrf2
gene,
by
dsRNA
E.
sinensis
resulted
down-regulation
reduced
survival
tolerance
to
AVM
exposure.
By
using
an
vitro
cell
culture
system,
we
observed
similar
downregulations
when
hepatopancreas
cells
were
treated
ML385,
CncC
specific
inhibitor.
Moreover,
rapid
phosphorylation
JNK
protein
was
upon
When
inhibited,
more
vulnerable
AVM-induced
robust
expression
gene
blocked.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 317 - 326
Published: Dec. 18, 2020
Polyaromatic
compounds
are
the
major,
widespread
contaminants
in
aquatic
environment.
However,
adverse
impacts
of
these
on
blood
pathophysiology
(hematological
profiling
and
serum
biochemical
responses)
poorly
understood.
As
a
consequence,
this
study
was
intended
to
evaluate
toxic
effects
naphthalene,
one
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
Anabas
testudineus
using
multiple
end-point
biomarker
approach.
A.
exposed
short-term
(1
5
d)
long-term
(10,
15,
21
naphthalene
concentrations,
that
is,
T1
(0.71
mg/L
indicates
25%
LC50)
T2
(1.42
50%
LC50
value).
The
results
disclosed
significant
decrease
red
cells,
hemoglobin
(Hb),
packed
cell
volume,
platelet
levels,
while
other
parameters,
namely,
white
percent
lymphocyte,
mean
corpuscular
Hb,
Hb
concentration
showed
enhanced
levels
under
intoxication.
Results
were
more
detrimental
concentration.
Cholesterol,
glucose,
calcium,
high-density
lipoprotein,
low-density
lipoprotein
gradually
increased
throughout
different
exposure
periods
triglyceride
level
decreased
during
periods.
Finally,
integrated
responses
(IBR)
analysis
indicated
parameters
powerful
than
hematological
for
determining
naphthalene-induced
fish
health
status.
Additionally,
IBR
clearly
identified
(>5
harmful
(<5
exposure.
So,
may
be
derived
as
biomarkers
monitoring
pollution
an
ecosystem.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 213 - 213
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
Agriculture
is
fundamental
for
human
development,
but
it
may
also
have
a
range
of
unwanted
effects
on
ecosystems
when
pesticides
inadvertently
enter
the
environment.
We
determined
toxicity
difenoconazole
and
atrazine,
as
well
their
photodegradation
products,
bioindicators
Lemna
minor
Daphnia
magna.
For
L.
minor,
we
assessed
number
leaves,
biomass,
chlorophyll
content
exposed
to
different
concentrations
(0–8
mg/L)
atrazine
(0–3.84
mg/L).
D.
magna,
mortality
(0–1.6
(0–80
found
that
higher
pesticides,
both
bioindicators.
In
highest
was
0.96
mg/L,
whereas
difenoconazole,
8
mg/L.
48
h
LC50
0.97
while
86.19
not
compared
products.
contrast,
more
toxic
its
respective
Pesticides
are
serious
threat
aquatic
biota,
products
remain
in
Additionally,
use
can
help
monitor
these
pollutants
countries
where
application
imperative
agricultural
production.