Is physical exercise associated with reduced adolescent social anxiety mediated by psychological resilience?: evidence from a longitudinal multi-wave study in China
Jingtao Wu,
No information about this author
Yanhong Shao,
No information about this author
Wanli Zang
No information about this author
et al.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
The
study
aims
to
investigate
whether
physical
exercise
is
associated
with
psychological
resilience,
thereby
significantly
affecting
adolescent
social
anxiety,
and
analyze
the
longitudinal
cross-temporal
stability
between
these
three
interrelated
factors.
methodology
involved
a
survey
utilizing
International
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire
(IPAQ),
Connor-Davidson
Resilience
Scale
(CD-RISC),
Social
Anxiety
(SAS)
across
various
regions
in
China,
including
Sichuan,
Guangdong,
Shanxi
Province,
Beijing.
A
total
of
1259
participants
were
recruited
from
primary,
middle,
high
schools,
an
average
age
13.7
years.
sample
comprised
626
males
633
females.
tracking
approach
was
implemented,
commencing
June
2023,
follow-up
rounds
scheduled
every
months,
culminating
four
rounds.
results
are
as
follows:
(1)
positively
correlated
resilience
(r
=
0.35,
p
<
0.001)
negatively
anxiety
-
0.26,
0.001);
(2)
could
predict
next
period
(PET1
→
SAT2:
β
0.31,
(3)
Psychological
played
mediating
role
association
on
PRT2:
0.42,
PRT2
SAT3:
0.38,
p-values
0.001).
exercise,
exhibit
stability,
has
significant
lagged
effect
anxiety.
may
indirectly
reduce
through
its
enhanced
adolescents.
Language: Английский
Self-determination theory and the influence of social support, self-regulated learning, and flow experience on student learning engagement in self-directed e-learning
Yanhua Yang,
No information about this author
Jianfeng Chen,
No information about this author
Xin Zhuang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 26, 2025
E-learning
significantly
broadens
the
scope
for
students
to
participate
in
extracurricular
self-directed
learning
achieve
personal
goals.
However,
existing
research
has
somewhat
overlooked
this
particular
setting.
Our
study
delves
into
how
self-determination
theory
shapes
student
engagement
learning,
influenced
by
social
support,
flow
experience,
and
self-regulated
while
also
examining
mediating
role
of
theory.
We
gathered
593
questionnaires
from
across
various
disciplines
levels
five
Chinese
universities.
Through
structural
equation
model,
we
tested
13
hypotheses
several
effects
basing
on
findings
revealed
that
support
can
predict
relatedness,
both
experience
have
significant
impacts
three
basic
psychological
needs.
Furthermore,
observed
competence
relatedness
motivation
A
positive
association
exists
between
engagement,
insignificant
direct
pathways
no
indirect
effect
effects.
discussed
similarities
differences
out-of-class
e-learning
traditional
in-class
e-learning,
considering
same
influencing
factors.
offered
constructive
insights
effectively
reaching
their
Language: Английский
Determining and Comparing the Level of Motivation for Exercise According to the Sociodemographic Characteristics of University Students
Mohammad Ahsan,
No information about this author
Mohammed Feroz Ali,
No information about this author
Mumtaz Alam
No information about this author
et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
Motivation
levels
for
exercise
vary
widely
among
individuals
and
are
influenced
by
various
factors.
This
study
aimed
to
compare
motivation
explore
influencing
factors
university
students.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
research
design
targeted
students
aged
18
32.
Participants
(n
=
148)
were
selected
via
cluster
random
sampling.
self-administered
questionnaire
assessed
motivating
exercise.
Statistical
analyses
included
ANOVA
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
assess
differences
demographic
variables
(year
of
study,
age,
gender,
marital
status,
location,
family
size)
relationships
between
motivational
aspects.
Results
The
average
level
all
was
166.94
±
32.20.
Fifth-year
exhibited
the
highest
(178.33
30.37).
No
significant
gender
found
(p
0.149).
However,
age
0.024),
location
0.015),
status
0.050),
size
0.030)
significantly
motivation.
Conclusion
University
demonstrate
inherent
physical
activity,
with
variations
observed
across
These
findings
underscore
importance
tailored
interventions
promote
enhance
student
well-being.
Further
research,
including
longitudinal
studies,
is
warranted
comprehensively
understand
dynamics
in
this
population.
Language: Английский
Determining and comparing the level of motivation for exercise according to the sociodemographic characteristics of university students
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Motivation
levels
for
exercise
vary
widely
among
individuals
and
are
influenced
by
various
factors.
This
study
aimed
to
compare
motivation
explore
influencing
factors
university
students.
A
cross-sectional
research
design
targeted
students
aged
range
18
32
years.
Participants
(n
=
148)
were
selected
via
cluster
random
sampling.
was
determine
the
Exercise
Inventory
(EMI-2).
EMI-2
comprises
fourteen
different
subscales
of
motivation,
with
each
subscale
containing
three
four
items.
All
items
rated
on
a
scale
0
5,
indicating
"not
at
all
true
me"
5
"very
me."
Statistical
analyses
included
ANOVA
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
assess
differences
demographic
variables
(year
study,
age,
gender,
marital
status,
location,
family
size)
relationships
between
motivational
aspects.
The
average
level
166.94
±
32.20.
Fifth-year
exhibited
highest
178.33
30.37.
No
significant
gender
found
(p
0.149).
However,
age
0.024),
location
0.015),
status
0.050),
size
0.030)
significantly
motivation.
University
demonstrate
inherent
physical
activity,
variations
observed
across
These
findings
underscore
importance
tailored
interventions
promote
enhance
student
well-being.
Further
research,
including
longitudinal
studies,
is
warranted
comprehensively
understand
dynamics
in
this
population.
Language: Английский