Clinical Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(4), P. 477 - 485
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Higher
consumption
of
coffee
and
caffeine
has
been
linked
to
less
weight
gain
lower
body
mass
index
in
prospective
cohort
studies.
The
aim
the
study
was
longitudinally
assess
association
changes
intake
with
fat
tissue,
particular,
visceral
adipose
tissue
(VAT)
using
dual
x-ray
absorptiometry
(DXA).In
setting
a
large,
randomized
trial
Mediterranean
diet
physical
activity
intervention,
we
evaluated
1483
participants
metabolic
syndrome
(MetS).
Repeated
measurements
from
validated
food
frequency
questionnaires
(FFQ)
DXA
were
collected
at
baseline,
6
months,
12
months
3
years
follow-up.
DXA-derived
total
regional
expressed
as
%
transformed
into
sex-specific
z-scores.
Linear
multilevel
mixed-effect
models
used
investigate
relationship
between
corresponding
concurrent
during
3-year
follow-up.After
adjustment
for
intervention
group,
other
potential
confounders,
an
increase
caffeinated
no
or
infrequent
(≤3
cups/month)
moderate
(1-7
cups/week)
associated
reductions
(Δ
z-score:
-0.06;
95%
CI:
-0.11
-0.02),
trunk
-0.07;
-0.12
VAT
-0.13
-0.01).
Neither
high
levels
(>1
cup/day)
nor
any
decaffeinated
showed
significant
associations
measures.Moderate
coffee,
but
not
consumption,
fat,
MetS.
Decaffeinated
adiposity
indicators.
Moderate
may
be
part
management
strategy.The
registered
International
Standard
Randomized
Controlled
Trial
(ISRCTN:
http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870)
number
89898870
registration
date
24
July
2014,
retrospectively
registered.
European Journal of Epidemiology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
32(9), P. 807 - 850
Published: Sept. 1, 2017
The
Rotterdam
Study
is
a
prospective
cohort
study
ongoing
since
1990
in
the
city
of
Netherlands.
targets
cardiovascular,
endocrine,
hepatic,
neurological,
ophthalmic,
psychiatric,
dermatological,
otolaryngological,
locomotor,
and
respiratory
diseases.
As
2008,
14,926
subjects
aged
45
years
or
over
comprise
cohort.
Since
2016,
being
expanded
by
persons
40
over.
findings
have
been
presented
1500
research
articles
reports
(see
www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy
).
This
article
gives
rationale
its
design.
It
also
presents
summary
major
an
update
objectives
methods.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 1043 - 1043
Published: Sept. 20, 2017
Diet
and
chronic
inflammation
of
the
colon
have
been
suggested
to
be
risk
factors
in
development
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
The
possible
link
between
inflammatory
potential
diet,
measured
through
Dietary
Inflammatory
Index
(DII®),
CRC
has
investigated
several
populations
across
world.
aim
this
study
was
conduct
a
meta-analysis
on
studies
exploring
association.
Data
from
nine
were
eligible,
which
five
case-control
four
cohort
studies.
Results
showed
positive
association
increasing
DII
scores,
indicating
pro-inflammatory
CRC.
Individuals
highest
versus
lowest
(reference)
category
an
overall
40%
increased
with
moderate
evidence
heterogeneity
[relative
(RR)
=
1.40,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.26,
1.55;
I2
69%,
p
<
0.001].
When
analyzed
as
continuous
variable,
results
7%
for
1-point
increase
score.
remained
unchanged
when
analyses
restricted
prospective
our
support
importance
adopting
healthier
anti-inflammatory
diet
preventing
These
further
substantiate
utility
tool
characterize
predict
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
89, P. 165 - 185
Published: July 26, 2017
This
report
evaluates
the
scientific
literature
on
caffeine
with
respect
to
potential
cardiovascular
outcomes,
specifically
relative
risks
of
total
disease
(CVD),
coronary
heart
(CHD)
and
acute
myocardial
infarction
(AMI),
effects
arrhythmia,
failure,
sudden
cardiac
arrest,
stroke,
blood
pressure,
hypertension,
other
biomarkers
effect,
including
rate,
cerebral
flow,
output,
plasma
homocysteine
levels,
serum
cholesterol
electrocardiogram
(EKG)
parameters,
rate
variability,
endothelial/platelet
function
plasma/urine
catecholamine
levels.
Caffeine
intake
has
been
associated
a
range
reversible
transient
physiological
broadly
specifically.
attempts
understand
where
delineations
exist
in
corresponding
among
various
subpopulations.
The
available
suggests
that
experienced
by
consumers
at
levels
up
600
mg/day
are
most
cases
mild,
transient,
reversible,
no
lasting
adverse
effect.
point
which
may
cause
harm
system
is
not
readily
identifiable
part
because
data
daily
intakes
greater
than
mg
limited.
However,
evidence
considered
within
this
review
typical
moderate
increased
disease;
arrhythmia;
failure;
pressure
changes
regular
coffee
drinkers;
or
hypertension
baseline
populations.
Beverages,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 37 - 37
Published: June 1, 2019
Caffeine
(1,3,7-trimethylxanthine)
is
the
most
consumed
psychoactive
substance
in
world,
acting
by
means
of
antagonism
to
adenosine
receptors,
mainly
A1
and
A2A.
Coffee
main
natural
source
alkaloid
which
quite
soluble
well
extracted
during
brew’s
preparation.
After
consumption,
caffeine
almost
completely
absorbed
extensively
metabolized
liver
phase
I
(cytochrome
P450)
enzymes,
CYP1A2,
appears
be
polymorphically
distributed
human
populations.
Paraxanthine
major
metabolite
plasma,
while
methylated
xanthines
methyluric
acids
are
metabolites
excreted
urine.
In
addition
stimulating
central
nervous
system,
exerts
positive
effects
body,
often
association
with
other
substances,
contributing
prevention
several
chronic
diseases.
The
potential
adverse
have
also
been
studied
animal
species
humans.
These
aspects
will
approached
present
review.
Annals of Internal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
175(7), P. 909 - 917
Published: May 30, 2022
Background:
Previous
observational
studies
have
suggested
an
association
between
coffee
intake
and
reduced
risk
for
death,
but
these
did
not
distinguish
consumed
with
sugar
or
artificial
sweeteners
without.
Objective:
To
evaluate
the
associations
of
consumption
sugar-sweetened,
artificially
sweetened,
unsweetened
all-cause
cause-specific
mortality.
Design:
Prospective
cohort
study.
Setting:
Data
were
extracted
from
UK
Biobank.
Participants:
A
total
171
616
participants
(mean
age,
55.6
years
[SD,
7.9])
without
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
cancer
at
baseline
eligible.
Baseline
demographic,
lifestyle,
dietary
data
Biobank
used,
follow-up
beginning
in
2009
ending
2018.
Measurements:
Dietary
was
self-reported.
All-cause,
cancer-related,
CVD-related
mortality
estimated.
Results:
During
a
median
7.0
years,
3177
deaths
recorded
(including
1725
628
CVD
deaths).
Cox
models
penalized
splines
showed
U-shaped
coffee,
sugar-sweetened
sweetened
Compared
nonconsumers,
consumers
various
amounts
(>0
to
1.5,
>1.5
2.5,
>2.5
3.5,
>3.5
4.5,
>4.5
drinks/d)
had
lower
risks
after
adjustment
sociodemographic,
clinical
factors,
respective
hazard
ratios
0.79
(95%
CI,
0.70
0.90),
0.84
(CI,
0.74
0.95),
0.71
0.62
0.82),
0.60
0.84),
0.77
0.65
0.91);
estimates
0.91
0.78
1.07),
0.69
0.57
0.72
0.91),
1.06),
1.05
0.82
1.36).
The
less
consistent.
drinking
largely
consistent
that
also
observed
instant,
ground,
decaffeinated
coffee.
Limitation:
Exposure
assessed
might
capture
changes
over
time.
Conclusion:
Moderate
associated
death.
Primary
Funding
Source:
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China,
Young
Elite
Scientist
Sponsorship
Program
by
CAST,
Project
Supported
Guangdong
Basic
Applied
Research
Foundation.
European Heart Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
To
identify
the
patterns
of
coffee
drinking
timing
in
US
population
evaluate
their
associations
with
all-cause
cause-specific
mortality.
Methods
This
study
included
40
725
adults
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
1999–2018
who
had
complete
information
on
dietary
data
1463
Women’s
Men’s
Lifestyle
Validation
Study
7-day
record.
Clustering
analysis
was
used
to
timing.
Results
In
this
observational
study,
two
distinct
[morning
type
(36%
participants)
all-day-type
(14%
participants)]
were
identified
validated
Study.
During
a
median
(interquartile
range)
follow-up
9.8
(9.1)
years,
total
4295
deaths,
1268
cardiovascular
disease
934
cancer
deaths
recorded.
After
adjustment
for
caffeinated
decaffeinated
intake
amounts,
sleep
hours,
other
confounders,
morning-type
pattern,
rather
than
significantly
associated
lower
risks
(hazard
ratio:
.84;
95%
confidential
interval:
.74–.95)
disease-specific
.69;
.55–.87)
mortality
as
compared
non-coffee
drinking.
Coffee
modified
association
between
amounts
(P-interaction
=
.031);
higher
risk
participants
pattern
but
not
those
pattern.
Conclusions
Drinking
morning
may
be
more
strongly
later
day.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Oct. 24, 2018
Abstract
The
acidity
and
antioxidant
activity
of
cold
brew
coffee
were
investigated
using
light
roast
coffees
from
Brazil,
two
regions
Ethiopia,
Columbia,
Myanmar,
Mexico.
concentrations
three
caffeoylquinic
acid
(CQA)
isomers
also
determined.
Cold
chemistry
was
compared
to
that
hot
prepared
with
the
same
grind-to-coffee
ratio.
pH
values
samples
found
be
comparable,
ranging
4.85
5.13.
have
higher
total
titratable
acids,
as
well
activity,
than
their
counterparts.
It
noted
both
concentration
acids
correlated
poorly
CQA
in
coffee.
This
work
suggests
method
tends
extract
more
non-deprotonated
method.
These
may
responsible
for
activities
observed
samples.