Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species DOI Creative Commons
Pablo González‐Moreno, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Montserrat Vilà

et al.

NeoBiota, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 44, P. 1 - 25

Published: April 1, 2019

Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed evaluate current potential impacts species, but consistency among them has received limited attention. To estimate across impact protocols, 89 specialists in biological invasions used 11 screen 57 NNS (2614 assessments). We tested if scoring assessors, quantified as coefficient variation (CV), was dependent on characteristics protocol, taxonomic group expertise assessor. Mean CV assessors 40%, with a maximum 223%. lower for low number score levels, which demanded high levels expertise, when had greater assessed species. The similarity respect final scores higher considered same types. conclude that all led considerable inconsistency assessors. In order improve consistency, we highlight importance selecting providing clear guidelines adequate training also deriving decisions collaboratively by consensus.

Language: Английский

Grasslands of the Palaearctic Biogeographic Realm: Introduction and Synthesis DOI
Jürgen Dengler, Idoia Biurrun, Steffen Boch

et al.

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 617 - 637

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

68

The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts. DOI
Alexander B. Orfinger,

Daniel D. Goodding

PubMed, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 57, P. e7 - e7

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

Alexander Benjamin Orfinger and Daniel Douglas Goodding (2018) The suckermouth armored catfish genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) includes popular aquarium fishes constitutes one of the most successful freshwater invasive taxa, having achieved global distribution. To date, however, no comprehensive distributional record nor impact assessment exist for spread genus, precluding informed management strategies. provide these tools, our study aims to (1) an annotated checklist species this taxonomically confusing (2) survey all available literature on summarize map its distribution, (3) assess overall socioeconomic environmental a scale using Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS). First, we updated list. We then seventy-one unique invasion records along with twenty-one instances demonstrated impacts. Species have now invaded five continents countries, show extended range in their native South America. analysis yielded GISS score 18 19, indicating low moderate levels threats. However, bolster confidence future iterations, more research should aim move beyond just "first records" instead empirically evaluate species' effects ecosystems.

Language: Английский

Citations

65

Impact assessment with different scoring tools: How well do alien amphibian assessments match? DOI Creative Commons
Sabrina Kumschick, Giovanni Vimercati, F. André de Villiers

et al.

NeoBiota, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 53 - 66

Published: Jan. 27, 2017

Classification of alien species' impacts can aid policy making through evidence based listing and management recommendations. We highlight differences a number potential difficulties with two scoring tools, the Environmental Impact Alien Taxa (EICAT) Generic Scoring System (GISS) using amphibians as case study. Generally, GISS EICAT assessments lead to very similar impact levels, but scores from schemes are not equivalent. Small attributable discrepancies in verbal descriptions for scores. Differences were found several categories. While issue disease appears be related uncertainties both schemes, hybridisation might inflated EICAT. conclude that cannot directly translated into classifications, they give outcomes same literature base used schemes.

Language: Английский

Citations

63

A global review of target impact and direct nontarget effects of classical weed biological control DOI Creative Commons
Hariet L. Hinz, Rachel L. Winston,

Mark Schwarzländer

et al.

Current Opinion in Insect Science, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 38, P. 48 - 54

Published: Jan. 30, 2020

Recent reviews show that classical weed biocontrol measures can be successful in reducing the negative impacts of invasive plant species, have impressive returns on investment, and contribute to slower rates spread. Quantitative post-release monitoring is necessary account for differences outcomes across spatial temporal scales. Direct nontarget attack (NTA) incidence severity are decreasing over time, pre-release host-specificity tests accurately predict NTA post-release, as long species included testing. Less than 1% was found where impacted had been tested deemed not at risk. Effectiveness environmental safety will likely further improve with incorporation new technologies, such experimental evolutionary studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

62

Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species DOI Creative Commons
Pablo González‐Moreno, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Montserrat Vilà

et al.

NeoBiota, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 44, P. 1 - 25

Published: April 1, 2019

Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed evaluate current potential impacts species, but consistency among them has received limited attention. To estimate across impact protocols, 89 specialists in biological invasions used 11 screen 57 NNS (2614 assessments). We tested if scoring assessors, quantified as coefficient variation (CV), was dependent on characteristics protocol, taxonomic group expertise assessor. Mean CV assessors 40%, with a maximum 223%. lower for low number score levels, which demanded high levels expertise, when had greater assessed species. The similarity respect final scores higher considered same types. conclude that all led considerable inconsistency assessors. In order improve consistency, we highlight importance selecting providing clear guidelines adequate training also deriving decisions collaboratively by consensus.

Language: Английский

Citations

55