Journal of Natural Science Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 147 - 168
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Ecotourism
is
a
type
of
nature-based
tourism
that
supports
conserving
the
natural
environment.
Afghanistan,
at
crossroads
Central,
West,
and
South
Asia,
beautiful
diverse
nation
could
be
best
place
for
ecotourism.
Afghanistan's
unique
geography
rich
history
make
it
an
ideal
ecotourism
destination.
The
study
aimed
to
understand
potential
sites
in
Afghanistan
environmental
economic
impacts
activities.
major
include
biodiversity
reserves,
wildlife,
rangelands,
forests,
lakes,
wetlands,
sites,
valleys,
caves,
deserts,
springs,
cultural
sites.
Additionally,
food
medicinal
plants
play
significant
role
development.
Lonely
Planet
travel
book
highlights
appeal
as
"vastly
appealing"
due
its
former
popularity
hiking
nature
sightseeing.
In
1970s,
attracted
over
100,000
tourists
annually.
Post-Soviet
invasion,
experienced
decline.
Ministry
Information
Culture
supporting
growth
foreign
which
rose
from
691
visitors
2021
2,300
2022.
Sustainable
demands
effective
management
planning
overcome
misconceptions
bureaucratic
obstacles.
like
Minaret
Jam,
face
threats
disasters
climate
change,
including
landslides,
earthquakes,
heavy
snow,
exacerbated
by
change.
industry,
despite
remote
location,
requires
conservation
management,
requiring
collaboration
among
private,
public,
host
community,
international
organizations
sustainable
Journal of Economy and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 138 - 154
Published: April 25, 2024
The
goal
of
the
research
project
is
to
look
at
influence
economy,
technology,
and
renewable
energy
on
China's
ecological
damage.
A
number
methods,
such
as
ARDL
bound
test
for
cointegration,
DOLS,
FMOLS,
CCR,
were
utilized
how
explanatory
variables
changed
that
affected
dependent
variable.
DOLS
estimate
results
show
a
significant
positive
extended
connection
between
economic
growth
CO2
generations.
1%
increase
in
expansion
0.51%
rise
emissions.
use
has
strong
destructive
association
with
emissions
carbon
dioxide
are
expected
decline
by
0.03%
over
long
run
every
upsurge
green
use.
Moreover,
technological
innovation
substantial
adverse
long-term
effect,
resulting
0.08%
decrease
reliability
findings
confirmed
using
several
estimators,
FMOLS
CCR.
paired
Granger
causality
was
used
determine
causal
link
among
various
factors.
study
recommends
implementing
regulatory
measures
support
carbon-free
boosting
consumption
clean
energy,
investing
developments
lower
achieve
neutrality
China.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 180 - 180
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Plants
have
large
amounts
of
the
late
embryogenesis
abundant
protein
(LEA)
family
proteins,
which
is
involved
in
osmotic
regulation.
The
Korla
Pear
(Pyrus
sinkiangensis
Yu)
an
uncommon
pear
species
that
thrives
Xinjiang
and
can
survive
below-freezing
conditions.
We
found
PsLEA4
gene
was
more
expressed
after
cold
treatment
by
looking
at
transcriptome
data
Pear.
In
order
to
evaluate
biological
function
under
low-temperature
stress
its
potential
for
use
agricultural
breeding,
we
cloned
from
Pear,
made
a
plant
overexpression
vector,
transformed
it
into
tomato
via
Agrobacterium
transformation.
When
exposed
low
temperatures,
regulate
proline
metabolism
antioxidant
enzyme
activity
tomatoes
compared
wild
tomatoes.
Because
this,
transgenic
are
resilient
temperatures
produce
than
their
counterparts.
Thus,
expressing
has
multiple
advantages:
(1)
Improving
frost
resistance
reducing
damage.
(2)
Increasing
crop
yield.
Therefore,
this
study
provides
theoretical
basis
role
plants’
resilience
as
well
application
breeding.
GeoHazards,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 9 - 9
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Afghanistan
is
located
on
the
Eurasian
tectonic
plate’s
edge,
a
highly
seismically
active
region.
It
bordered
by
northern
boundary
of
Indian
plate
and
influenced
collisional
Arabian
to
south.
The
Hindu
Kush
Pamir
Mountains
in
are
part
western
extension
Himalayan
orogeny
have
been
uplifted
sheared
convergence
plates.
These
activities
generated
numerous
deep
faults
across
Kush–Himalayan
region,
many
which
intersect
Afghanistan,
resulting
frequent
high-magnitude
earthquakes.
This
interaction
produces
ground
shaking
varying
intensity,
from
high
moderate
low,
with
epicenters
often
northeast
extending
southwest
country.
study
maps
Afghanistan’s
structures,
identifying
most
geological
regions
heightened
seismicity.
Historical
earthquake
data
were
reviewed,
recent
destructive
events
incorporated
into
national
dataset
improve
disaster
management
strategies.
Additionally,
addresses
hazards
related
building
infrastructure
design,
offering
potential
solutions
directions
mitigate
risks
life
property.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 1584 - 1584
Published: May 23, 2025
The
rapid
urbanization
in
the
Kabul
River
Basin
has
increased
demand
for
water
both
drinking
and
commercial
purposes,
leading
to
domestic
industrial
insecurity.
Assessing
groundwater
potential
of
is
highly
crucial
effective
management.
aim
this
paper
identify
zones
by
employing
a
Geographic
Information
System
an
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
approach
formulate
cumulative
score
based
on
seven
thematic
images—rainfall,
geology,
lineament
density,
drainage
land
use/land
cover,
soil
type,
slope—within
River,
with
assigned
weightages
32%,
27%,
12%,
10%,
8%,
6%,
5%,
respectively,
consistency
ratio
0.053
(5%),
demonstrating
reliability
results.
study
shows
that
first
three
factors
contribute
more
percentages
Groundwater
Potential
Zones.
identified
classified
into
very
good,
medium,
poor,
poor
zones,
covering
35.45%
(19,989
km2),
37.2%
(20,978
23.16%
(13,063
4.13%
(2332
0.06%
(19
respectively.
basin
predominantly
as
good
medium;
however,
there
are
notable
variations
across
sub-basins.
Swat
sub-basin
western
parts
Basin,
encompassing
Panjshir
Parwan
districts,
exhibit
exceptionally
high
potential.
In
contrast,
Panjkora
(Dir
district)
southwestern
areas
Ghazni
Wardak
have
limited
European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 495 - 516
Published: July 1, 2024
Afghanistan
is
ranked
fourth
of
the
most
vulnerable
countries
to
climate
change.
Climate
change
impacts
livelihoods,
food
insecurity,
and
displacement
caused
by
human
induce-activities
like
deforestation
land
pasture
degradation.
Drought
major
shock
affecting
64%
household
in
2024.
The
study
provides
a
comprehensive
analysis
country’s
sustainable
development
efforts.
This
was
done
through
an
integrative
literature
review
using
database
Google
Scholar,
PubMed,
Scopus
Web
Science
with
total
80
articles
spanning
from
2015
indicated
that
efforts
impacted
agricultural
sector
projected
decline
wheat,
rice,
barley
(28%,
4.92%,
387kg
respectively)
2050.
not
only
country
economy
but
also
had
impact
SDG
(Goal
1,
2,
3,
6,
8).
temperature
expected
reach
1.5oC
3oC
2050
rainfall
25%.
Precipitation
will
12-25m
Even
though
have
been
implement
area
health
agriculture
focus
on
reducing
affect
grain
crops,
59.5%
people
still
experience
insecurity.
Reforestation,
conservation,
community
awareness
base
programs
has
enhanced.
However,
these
initiatives
are
hampered
lack
regulations,
government
instability,
limited
finance.
To
counter
Afghanistan,
proposed
recommendations
such
as
international
cooperation,
funding
for
infrastructure
health,
agriculture,
water
resource
management.
Climate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 196 - 196
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Afghanistan,
a
nation
already
challenged
by
geopolitical
and
environmental
pressure,
faces
severe
climate
change
impacts,
evident
through
rising
temperatures,
decreasing
precipitation,
reduced
river
discharge.
These
changes
profoundly
affect
the
country’s
water
resources,
agriculture,
ecosystems,
well-being.
This
study
analyzes
trends
in
mean
annual
temperature,
discharge
across
all
five
of
Afghanistan’s
basins
from
1980
to
2022,
utilizing
an
innovative
trend
analysis
(ITA),
Mann–Kendall
(MK)
test,
Sen’s
slope
(SS)
estimator.
Climate
data
were
derived
CRU
TS.v4
TerraClimate
gridded
datasets,
while
obtained
GloFAS-ERA5
datasets.
The
results
reveal
significant
shifts,
including
notable
1.5
°C
rise
significantly
higher
than
global
average
1.3
°C,
1.2
mm
decrease
−128
m3/s
reduction
since
1980.
impacts
particularly
western
part
country.
findings
underscore
strain
on
vulnerable
with
critical
implications
for
agriculture
management,
highlighting
urgent
need
adaptive
strategies
mitigate
climate-induced
risks.
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT).,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 104 - 116
Published: May 20, 2024
:
Climate
change
is
a
global
phenomenon
that
has
significant
impacts
on
various
aspects
of
human
life,
including
the
environment,
economy,
and
social
well-being.
Afghanistan,
one
least
developed
most
vulnerable
countries
to
climate
change,
facing
alarming
effects
due
its
high
dependence
agricultural
livelihoods,
fragile
poor
socio-economic
development,
frequency
natural
hazards,
over
four
decades
conflict.
This
comprehensive
review
aims
provide
an
overview
current
state
knowledge
impact
Afghanistan's
society,
highlight
vulnerability
Afghanistan
change.
The
also
explores
chemical
composition
air
pollutants
in
Afghan
cities,
water
pollution
health
influence
soil
nutrient
availability,
implications
for
resources,
groundwater
quality
availability.
Finally,
discusses
adaptation
mitigation
efforts
focusing
innovative
technologies
practices
address
climate-related
challenges
country.