Sclerocarya Birrea (Marula) and Strychnos Spinosa (Massala) Mixed Jam: Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Characterization
Q. M. Guilamba,
No information about this author
E. L. Cavele,
No information about this author
J. S. Manguele
No information about this author
et al.
African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 193 - 204
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Sclerocarya
birrea
(marula)
and
Strychnos
spinosa
(massala)
are
fruits
with
high
nutritional
value
but
which
underutilized.
Processing
jam
is
an
alternative
for
diversifying
consumption
preserving
these
fruits.
This
study
aimed
to
produce
characterize
the
mixed
(marula
massala
pulp).
Three
formulations
were
defined,
best
one
was
selected.
Physicochemical
microbiological
analyses
conducted.
The
microbial
stability
of
assessed
over
84
days
storage
at
room
temperature.
Results
physicochemical
pH:
3.44,
acidity:
2.86%,
vitamin
C:
45.57
mg/100g,
soluble
solids:
67.71
ºBrix,
ash:
0.89%,
fibers:
0.32%,
lipids:
0.39%,
moisture:
21%,
protein:
0.92%
carbohydrates:
76.48%.
Microbial
growth
in
only
observed
on
84th
day,
low
counts
aerobic
bacteria
(3×102
CFU/g),
molds,
yeasts
(10
CFU/g).
raw
material
good
quality
a
safe
product.
Language: Английский
Storable, neglected, and underutilized species of Southern Africa for greater agricultural resilience
Plant-Environment Interactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
Southern
African
region
suffers
from
drought
and
food
system
uncertainty
with
increased
risks
due
to
climate
change,
natural
disasters,
global
catastrophes.
Increasing
crop
diversity
more
appropriate
resilient
crops
is
an
effective
way
of
increasing
resilience.
We
focus
on
species
that
are
native
or
naturalized
area
because
their
resilience
than
those
not
naturally
occurring.
Additionally,
easily
stored
useful
in
times
disaster.
In
this
systematic
review,
we
use
scientific
interest
neglected
underutilized
(NUS)
Africa
help
define
next
steps
toward
cultivation
development
as
a
marketable
crop.
found
although
minimal
for
storable
NUS,
these
worth
scaling
up
economic
nutritional
value.
outline
actionable
specific
NUS
production
agrobiodiverse
agriculture
system.
Language: Английский