Future Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: March 18, 2025
Obesity and heart failure are interlaced global epidemics, each contributing to significant morbidity mortality. is not only a risk-factor for failure, but also complicates its management, by distinctive pathophysiological mechanisms cumulative comorbidities, requiring tailored treatment plan. To present current options in individuals with overweight/obesity, emphasizing available pharmacological therapies, non-pharmacological strategies, the management of related comorbidities. We conducted comprehensive literature review regarding results treatments including cornerstone interventions as well emerging therapeutic options. Specific drug classes, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 have demonstrated consistent efficacy irrespective body mass index, while diuretics remain key fluid management. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists shown promising improving relevant outcomes warrant further research. Non-pharmacological approaches, weight-loss strategies lifestyle modifications, improve symptoms, exercise tolerance quality life. Managing overweight/obesity requires multidisciplinary, individualized approach integrating Emerging therapies preventive arise address unique challenges this population provide improved outcomes.
Language: Английский