Frontiers in Built Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: March 26, 2025
US
and
EU
flood
mitigation
policy
both
incorporate
considerations
of
costs
benefits,
in
recent
years
have
taken
steps
to
encourage
accounting
for
positive
negative
effects
on
vulnerable
populations,
broader
non-market
environmental
impacts,
downstream
beyond
the
target
area
projects
projects.
This
work
highlights
extent
which
previous
academic
Benefit-Cost
Analyses
(BCA)
papers
comprehensively
considered
such
project
effects.
We
do
so
through
a
systematic,
PRISMA-style,
review
BCA
literature
field
hazard
resilience
decision-making.
Our
results
suggest
1)
most
focus
monetizing
property
damages,
2)
gap
exists
ecosystem
(especially
linked
model-linked
estimates),
3)
almost
no
addresses
distributional
or
economic
social
vulnerability
related
impacts.
Studies
incorporating
structural,
environmental,
questions
are
nonexistent.
reflects
need
larger
research
approach
linking
depth
exposure
models
wider
non-property
damage
assessment.
Current
fails
wholistically
bring
together
relevant
interdependent
suggests
agenda
promoting
consolidation
methods
traditional
npj Urban Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
A
growing
number
of
Nature-based
Solutions
(NbS)
has
been
advocated
for
urban
flood
risk
management
(FRM).
However,
whether
NbS
FRM
(NbS-FRM)
achieves
both
social
and
ecological
co-benefits
remains
largely
unknown.
We
here
propose
use
a
conceptual
framework
with
coupled
social-ecological
perspective
to
explore
identify
such
“win-win”
potential
in
NbS-FRM.
Through
scoping-review
we
find
that
measures
are
unevenly
distributed
around
the
world,
those
solely
targeting
mitigation
may
have
unintended
negative
consequences
society
ecosystems.
In
elaborating
this
evidence
from
reviewed
studies,
NbS-FRM
provide
co-benefits,
remaining
gaps
including
lack
resilience
thinking,
inadequate
consideration
environmental
changes,
limited
collaborative
efforts
manage
trade-offs.
The
proposed
shows
how
move
forward
leverage
equitable
sustainable
improved
human
well-being
ecosystem
health.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(3)
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Unlike
most
rivers
globally,
nearly
all
lowland
Amazonian
have
unregulated
flow,
supporting
seasonally
flooded
floodplain
forests.
Floodplain
forests
harbor
a
unique
tree
species
assemblage
adapted
to
flooding
and
specialized
fauna,
including
fruit-eating
fish
that
migrate
into
floodplains,
favoring
expansive
areas.
Frugivorous
are
forest-dependent
fauna
critical
forest
regeneration
via
seed
dispersal
support
commercial
artisanal
fisheries.
We
implemented
linear
mixed
effects
models
investigate
drivers
of
richness
among
frugivorous
fishes
across
the
~6,000,000
km2
Amazon
Basin,
analyzing
29
from
9
families
(10,058
occurrences).
predictors
per
subbasin
included
extent,
(309,540
occurrences
for
2,506
species),
water
biogeochemistry,
flood
duration,
elevation,
with
river
order
controlling
longitudinal
positioning
along
network.
observed
heterogeneous
patterns
richness,
which
were
positively
correlated
duration.
The
natural
hydrological
regime
facilitates
access
controls
fruit
production.
Thus,
ability
ecosystems
assemblages
hinges
on
extensive
diverse
Given
low
functional
redundancy
in
networks,
disperse
maintain
forests;
vice
versa,
more
species,
underscoring
critically
important
taxonomic
interdependencies
embody
ecosystems.
Effective
management
strategies
must
acknowledge
hydrologically
is
essential
ensure
long-term
survival
and,
turn,
sustainability
Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Purpose
The
study
aims
to
identify
the
areas
of
flood
susceptibility
and
categorize
Gangarampur
sub-division
into
various
zones.
It
also
aspires
evaluate
efficacy
integrating
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS)
with
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
for
analysis.
Design/methodology/approach
factors
contributing
floods
such
as
rainfall,
geomorphology,
geo-hazard,
elevation,
stream
density,
land
use
cover,
slope,
distance
from
roads,
Normalized
Difference
Water
Index
(NDWI)
rivers
were
analyzed
ANN
model
helps
construct
map
area.
For
validating
outcome,
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
is
employed.
Findings
results
indicated
that
proximity
rivers,
rainfall
deviation,
cover
are
most
significant
influencing
occurrence
in
demonstrated
a
prediction
accuracy
85%,
its
effectiveness
Originality/value
research
offers
novel
approach
by
analysis
sub-division.
By
identifying
key
deviation
use,
achieves
85%
accuracy,
showing
risk
mapping.
These
findings
provide
critical
insights
planners
devise
targeted
mitigation
strategies.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Introduction
Machine
learning
techniques,
renowned
for
their
ability
to
process
complex
datasets
and
uncover
key
ecological
patterns,
have
become
increasingly
instrumental
in
assessing
ecosystem
services.
Methods
This
study
quantitatively
evaluates
individual
services—such
as
water
yield,
carbon
storage,
habitat
quality,
soil
conservation—on
the
Yunnan-Guizhou
Plateau
years
2000,
2010,
2020.
A
comprehensive
service
index
is
employed
assess
overall
capacity,
revealing
spatiotemporal
variations
services
exploring
trade-offs
synergies
among
them.
Additionally,
machine
models
identify
drivers
influencing
services,
informing
design
of
future
scenarios.
The
PLUS
model
used
project
land
use
changes
by
2035
under
three
scenarios—natural
development,
planning-oriented,
priority.
Based
on
simulation
results
these
scenarios,
InVEST
applied
evaluate
various
Results
During
2000-2020,
exhibited
significant
fluctuations,
driven
synergies.
Land
vegetation
cover
were
primary
factors
affecting
with
priority
scenario
demonstrating
best
performance
across
all
Discussion
research
integrates
model,
providing
more
efficient
data
interpretation
precise
design,
offering
new
insights
methodologies
managing
optimizing
Plateau.
These
findings
contribute
development
effective
protection
sustainable
strategies,
applicable
both
plateau
similar
regions.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Abstract
We
use
the
five
landscape
ecology
metrics
of
aggregation
index,
percentage
like
adjacencies,
interspersion
and
juxtaposition
patch
density,
Shannon's
evenness
index
to
assess
spatial
heterogeneity
at
15
floodplains
in
continental
United
States.
Assessments
are
based
on
floodplain
classes
patches
delineated
remotely
using
topography
vegetation.
Floodplain
reaches
examined
here
represent
diverse
drainage
areas,
flow
regimes,
valley
geometries,
channel
planforms,
biomes.
selected
sites
with
minimal
direct
human
alteration.
Our
objectives
quantify
heterogeneity;
evaluate
whether
statistically
significant
patterns
present;
interpret
statistical
analyses
respect
influence
lateral
mobility
valley‐floor
space
available.
develop
a
conceptual
model
influences
available,
then
test
specific
hypotheses
derived
from
this
model.
These
natural
have
median
58.8%,
adjacencies
58.5%,
74.9%,
density
1,241
patches/ha,
0.934
(
n
=
15).
In
other
words,
moderate
classes,
high
intermixing
wide
range
densities.
Drainage
area,
ratio
floodplain/channel
width,
elevation,
precipitation,
total
sinuosity,
large
wood
volume,
planform,
regime
emerge
as
important
variables
heterogeneity.
results
highlight
biotic‐abiotic
interactions
shaping
across
river
corridors.