
Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: April 28, 2025
Mitochondria, as the primary energy factories of cells, play a pivotal role in maintaining nervous system function and regulating inflammatory responses. The balance mitochondrial quality control is critical for neuronal health, disruptions this are often implicated pathogenesis various neurological disorders. Mitochondrial dysfunction not only exacerbates deficits but also triggers neuroinflammation through release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such DNA (mtDNA) reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review examines mechanisms recent advancements diseases, focusing on processes fusion fission, mitophagy, biogenesis, protein expression regulation. It further explores subsequent cascades conditions ischemic hemorrhagic stroke, neurodegenerative diseases brain tumors. Additionally, emerging research highlights significance transfer mechanisms, particularly intercellular between neurons glial potential strategy mitigating inflammation promoting cellular repair. provides insights into underpinnings neuroinflammatory pathologies while underscoring translational targeting therapeutic development.
Language: Английский