Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
O-GlcNAcylation
is
a
dynamic
post-translational
modification
involving
the
attachment
of
N-acetylglucosamine
to
serine
and
threonine
residues.
This
review
emphasizes
its
role
in
regulating
signaling
pathways
pyroptosis.
Specifically,
GSDMD
linked
modulation
pyroptosis,
suggesting
that
enhancing
could
be
crucial
for
improving
hypoperfusion
sepsis.
Additionally,
GSDME,
another
member
gasdermin
family,
facilitates
macrophage
pyroptosis
through
induced
by
high
glucose
levels
context
periodontitis.
The
also
examines
effects
on
NLRP3
inflammasome
regulators,
including
NEK7
NF-κB.
Overall,
this
pathogenesis
conditions
such
as
sepsis,
periodontitis,
osteoarthritis,
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
managing
inflammatory
responses
targeted
modulation.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 3, 2024
Non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
is
a
clinical
pathological
syndrome
characterized
by
the
excessive
accumulation
of
fat
within
cells,
which
can
progress
to
end-stage
in
severe
cases,
posing
threat
life.
Pyroptosis
distinct,
pro-inflammatory
form
cell
death,
differing
from
traditional
apoptosis.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
growing
research
interest
association
between
pyroptosis
and
NAFLD,
encompassing
mechanisms
functions
progression
as
well
potential
therapeutic
targets.
Controlled
activate
immune
eliciting
host
responses
shield
body
harm.
However,
undue
activation
may
worsen
inflammatory
responses,
induce
cellular
or
tissue
damage,
disrupt
potentially
impact
function.
This
review
elucidates
involvement
key
molecular
players,
including
NOD-like
receptor
thermal
protein
domain
associated
3(NLRP3)
inflammasome,
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD),
caspase
family,
pathogenesis
NAFLD.
It
emphasizes
promising
prospects
targeting
approach
for
NAFLD
offers
valuable
insights
into
future
directions
field
treatment.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 10, 2025
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN),
a
leading
cause
of
end-stage
renal
disease,
exerts
substantial
burden
on
healthcare
systems
globally.
Emerging
evidence
highlights
ferroptosis
-
an
iron-dependent
form
cell
death
driven
by
lipid
peroxidation
and
glutathione
depletion
as
critical
contributor
to
DN
progression
via
oxidative
stress,
tubular
injury,
glomerular
dysfunction.
Despite
increasing
research
interest,
comprehensive
synthesis
trends
mechanistic
insights
is
lacking.
This
study
integrated
bibliometric
analysis
with
review
map
the
evolving
landscape
in
DN,
identify
hotspots,
propose
future
directions
for
therapeutic
development.
In
total,
86
publications
(2018-2023)
were
retrieved
from
Web
Science
Core
Collection
analyzed
using
CiteSpace
VOSviewer.
Co-occurrence
networks,
citation
trends,
keyword
bursts
examined
delineate
global
contributions,
collaborative
emerging
themes.
Annual
publication
numbers
surged
12-fold
after
2020,
China
contributing
highest
proportion
(60.4%),
led
institutions
such
Zhengzhou
University.
The
United
States
America
Germany
showed
high
centrality
networks.
Key
themes
included
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)-mediated
antioxidant
defenses,
acyl-CoA
synthetase
long-chain
family
member
(ACSL4)-mediated
remodeling,
iron
dysregulation.
Frontiers
Endocrinology
(nine
articles)
Free
Radical
Biology
Medicine
(highest
count:
171)
emerged
pivotal
platforms.
Mechanistic
analyses
identified
three
defense
axes
(GPX4,
FSP1/CoQ10,
GCH1/BH4)
type-specific
vulnerabilities
tubular,
podocyte,
endothelial
cells.
Preclinical
agents,
including
ginkgolide
B
(GB)
dapagliflozin,
effectively
restored
homeostasis
attenuated
damage.
Ferroptosis
promising
target
yet
its
clinical
translation
remains
infancy.
Future
efforts
should
prioritize
large-scale
trials,
single-cell
profiling,
interdisciplinary
integration
bridge
molecular
precision
therapies.
provides
roadmap
advancing
ferroptosis-targeted
interventions
emphasizing
collaborations
biomarker-driven
strategies.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
Thiacloprid
(THI)
is
a
synthetic
insecticide,
the
misuse
targeted
chiefly
to
control
aphid
pest
species
in
orchards
and
vegetables.
Melatonin
(MET)
hormone
that
plays
crucial
physiological
roles
anti-inflammatory
capacities
of
fish.
We
explored
function
MET
(100
μM)
mitigate
toxicity
induced
by
THI
(20
lymphocytes.
Our
results
indicate
led
notable
rise
lymphocyte
mortality.
Lymphocytes
exposed
exhibited
heightened
incidence
pyroptosis,
accompanied
upregulation
expression
associated
with
pyroptosis
(NLRP3,
GSDMEA,
IL-18).
Meanwhile,
exposure
decrease
mitochondrial
membrane
potential,
an
increase
mtROS
levels,
reduction
intracellular
ATP,
DNA,
NADPH/NADP+
indicating
imbalance
metabolism
within
Additionally,
these
effects
were
reversed
treatment,
where
MitoQ
treatment
showed
suppression
reduced
caused
via
mtROS/cGAS-STING/NF-κB
axis.
Importantly,
provided
defense
against
immunotoxic
impacts
ameliorating
enhancing
capability
research
potentiates
safeguarding
cultured
fish
from
biological
hazards
highlights
valuable
application
common
carp.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Sepsis
represents
a
severe
condition
characterized
by
organ
dysfunction
resulting
from
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection.
Among
the
organs
affected,
kidneys
are
particularly
vulnerable,
with
significant
functional
impairment
that
markedly
elevates
mortality
rates.
Previous
researches
have
highlighted
both
inflammatory
dysregulation
and
metabolic
reprogramming
crucial
in
onset
progression
of
sepsis
associated
acute
kidney
injury
(SA-AKI),
making
these
processes
potential
targets
for
innovative
therapies.
This
study
aims
elucidate
pathophysiological
mechanisms
renal
perspective
dysregulation,
particular
emphasis
on
pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagy,
ferroptosis.
Furthermore,
it
will
incorporate
insights
into
provide
detailed
analysis
driving
SA-AKI
explore
targeted
therapeutic
strategies,
providing
solid
theoretical
framework
development
therapies
SA-AKI.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1410 - 1410
Published: July 11, 2023
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
the
leading
cause
of
vision
loss
and
a
major
complication
diabetes.
Hyperglycemia-induced
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
an
important
risk
factor
for
DR.
β-asarone,
component
volatile
oil
extracted
from
Acori
graminei
Rhizoma,
exerts
antioxidant
effects;
however,
its
efficacy
in
DR
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
whether
β-asarone
inhibits
high-glucose
(HG)-induced
oxidative
damage
human
retinal
pigment
epithelial
(RPE)
ARPE-19
cells.
We
found
that
significantly
alleviated
cytotoxicity,
apoptosis,
DNA
HG-treated
cells
via
scavenging
ROS
generation.
β-Asarone
also
attenuated
excessive
lactate
dehydrogenase
mitochondrial
by
increasing
manganese
superoxide
dismutase
glutathione
activities.
HG
conditions
markedly
increased
release
interleukin
(IL)-1β
IL-18
upregulated
their
protein
expression
activation
nuclear
factor-kappa
B
(NF-κB)
signaling
pathway,
whereas
reversed
these
effects.
Moreover,
levels
NOD-like
receptor
family
pyrin
domain-containing
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
multiprotein
complex
molecules,
including
thioredoxin-interacting
protein,
NLRP3,
apoptosis-associated
speck-like
containing
caspase-recruitment
domain,
cysteinyl
aspartate-specific
proteinase-1,
were
under
conditions.
However,
remained
similar
to
those
control
group
presence
β-asarone.
Therefore,
protects
RPE
HG-induced
injury
blocking
generation
NF-κB/NLRP3
activation,
indicating
potential
as
therapeutic
agent
treatment.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e32050 - e32050
Published: May 29, 2024
Several
scholarly
publications
have
thoroughly
examined
the
significant
role
of
autophagy
in
pathogenesis,
progression,
and
treatment
retinal
diseases.
This
research
utilized
bibliometric
analysis
to
identify
primary
areas
focus
emerging
trends
within
discipline
offer
a
comprehensive
summary.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(1)
Published: July 13, 2023
To
visualize
and
analyze
the
published
literature
on
diabetes
mellitus
pyroptosis
based
a
bibliometric
approach,
so
as
to
provide
comprehensive
picture
of
hot
research
directions
dynamic
progress
in
this
field.This
study
was
web
science
core
collection
database
conduct
search
field
Pyroptosis
from
January
1985
August
2022,
including
field,
well
visual
analysis
number
citations,
year
publication,
journal,
author,
institution,
country,
topic.A
total
139
related
cellular
scorch
2011
2022
were
retrieved,
with
3009
citations
maximum
255
for
single
article,
which
had
first
author
Schmid-Burgk,
JL
The
article
is
Germany;
among
20
publishing
countries,
China
leads
100
articles;
222
institutions,
Harbin
Medical
University
18
articles
184
citations;
980
authors,
Chen,
X
tops
list
high-impact
authors
5
29
citations.
Among
98
journals,
"CELL
DEATH
DISEASE"
ranked
both
volume
journals
4
349
keywords,
"pyroptosis"
cumulative
frequency
65
times.
cluster
divided
into
three
categories,
chronic
complications
(67
articles),
(60
combined
other
diseases
(12
its
increased
rapidly
2019,
which,
diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(27
articles)
highest
articles.Based
achieved
studies
significant
outstanding
contributions
thus
framing
showing
development
changes
field.
At
same
time,
provides
information
direction
clinicians
investigators
pyroptosis-related
future.