Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
O-GlcNAcylation
is
a
dynamic
post-translational
modification
involving
the
attachment
of
N-acetylglucosamine
to
serine
and
threonine
residues.
This
review
emphasizes
its
role
in
regulating
signaling
pathways
pyroptosis.
Specifically,
GSDMD
linked
modulation
pyroptosis,
suggesting
that
enhancing
could
be
crucial
for
improving
hypoperfusion
sepsis.
Additionally,
GSDME,
another
member
gasdermin
family,
facilitates
macrophage
pyroptosis
through
induced
by
high
glucose
levels
context
periodontitis.
The
also
examines
effects
on
NLRP3
inflammasome
regulators,
including
NEK7
NF-κB.
Overall,
this
pathogenesis
conditions
such
as
sepsis,
periodontitis,
osteoarthritis,
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
managing
inflammatory
responses
targeted
modulation.
Objective:
To
visualize
and
analyze
the
published
literature
on
diabetes
pyroptosis
based
a
bibliometric
approach,
so
as
to
provide
comprehensive
picture
of
hot
research
directions
dynamic
progress
in
this
field.
Methods:
This
study
was
web
science
core
collection
database
conduct
search
field
Pyroptosis
from
January
1985
August
2022,
including
field,
well
visual
analysis
number
citations,
year
publication,
journal,
author,
institution,
country,
topic.
Results:
A
total
139
related
cellular
scorch
2011
2022
were
retrieved,
with
3009
citations
maximum
255
for
single
article,
which
had
first
authorSchmid-Burgk,
JL
The
author
article
is
Germany;
among
20
publishing
countries,
China
leads
100
articles;
222
institutions,
Harbin
Medical
University
18
articles
184
citations;
980
authors,
Chen,
X
tops
list
high-impact
authors
5
29
Among
98
journals,
"CELL
DEATH
DISEASE"
ranked
both
volume
high
impact
journals
4
349
keywords,
"pyroptosis"
cumulative
frequency
65
times.
cluster
divided
into
three
categories,
chronic
complications
(67
articles),
(60
combined
other
diseases
(12
its
increased
rapidly
2019,
which,
diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(27
articles)
highest
articles.
Conclusions:
Based
2011-2022,
achieved
studies
significant
outstanding
contributions
thus
framing
showing
development
changes
At
same
time,
provides
information
direction
clinicians
investigators
future.
Andrology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 5, 2024
Abstract
Background
Diabetes
damages
the
seminal
vesicle
tissues
leading
to
a
decrease
in
fluid
secretion,
so
investigations
are
ongoing
identify
specific
therapeutic
approaches
address
diabetes‐induced
damage
vesicles.
Objective
This
study
investigated
secretory
dysfunction
of
vesicles
and
how
curcumin
can
ameliorate
this
dysfunction.
Materials
methods
First,
40
diabetic
males
(DM
group)
nondiabetic
(control
underwent
ultrasound
evaluation
ejaculate
volume
measurements.
Then,
effects
on
function
were
rat
model.
Fifty
8‐week‐old
SPF‐grade
SD
rats
categorized
into
five
groups:
control,
DM
(diabetes
mellitus),
low‐dose
CUR
(curcumin
50
mg/kg/d),
medium‐dose
100
high‐dose
150
mg/kg/d).
After
month‐long
diet
with
varying
doses,
key
parameters
such
as
body
weight,
blood
glucose
levels,
volume,
secretion
measured.
Transcriptome
sequencing
was
performed
assess
differences
gene
expression
structural
changes
examined
by
HE
staining.
Finally,
human
cell
lines
cultured
divided
groups
(HG‐CON,
HG‐CUR‐5
µM,
HG‐CUR‐10
HG‐CUR‐20
HG‐CUR‐50
µM)
measure
fructose
levels
culture
fluids
evaluate
CASP1,
GSDMD,
TRPV6.
Post
TRPV6
interference,
variations
monitored.
Results
Diabetic
patients
exhibited
notable
reduction
compared
control
group,
direct
correlation
between
volume.
Animal
studies
demonstrated
that
supplementation
significantly
augmented
notably
improved
their
dysfunction,
particularly
group.
experimental
verification
pinpointed
differential
TPRV6
pyroptosis‐associated
genes
(CASP1,
GSDMD),
reduced
but
increased
markers
pyroptosis
(CASP1
GSDMD)
rats.
Curcumin
treatment
reversed
these
an
increase
GSDMD
CASP1.
Cell
transfection
experiments
indicated
downregulation
CASP1
expression.
Conclusion
effectively
activates
TRPV6,
thereby
diminishing
activation
not
only
leads
also
ameliorates
eNeuro,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. ENEURO.0111 - 24.2024
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Pyroptosis,
an
inflammatory
programmed
cell
death,
has
recently
been
found
to
play
important
role
in
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI).
C-type
lectin
domain
family
5
member
A
(CLEC5A),
triggering
receptor
expressed
on
myeloid
cells
1
(TREM1),
and
NLR-family
CARD-containing
protein
4
(NLRC4)
have
reported
be
associated
with
neuronal
pyroptosis,
but
few
studies
clarified
their
functions
regulatory
mechanisms
SCI.
In
this
study,
CLEC5A,
TREM1,
NLRC4
were
highly
lidocaine-induced
SCI
rat
models,
knockdown
alleviated
The
elevation
of
pyroptosis-related
indicators
LDH,
ASC,
GSDMD-N,
IL-18,
caspase-1,
IL-1β
levels
rats
was
attenuated
after
silencing
or
NLRC4.
Lidocaine-induced
decrease
viability
the
death
partly
reversed
silencing.
Lidocaine-mediated
effects
PC12
weakened
by
downregulating
CLEC5A
could
interact
TREM1
mediate
expression,
thus
accelerating
ultimately
leading
exacerbation.
conclusions,
interacted
increase
promoting
pyroptosis
providing
new
insights
into
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
O-GlcNAcylation
is
a
dynamic
post-translational
modification
involving
the
attachment
of
N-acetylglucosamine
to
serine
and
threonine
residues.
This
review
emphasizes
its
role
in
regulating
signaling
pathways
pyroptosis.
Specifically,
GSDMD
linked
modulation
pyroptosis,
suggesting
that
enhancing
could
be
crucial
for
improving
hypoperfusion
sepsis.
Additionally,
GSDME,
another
member
gasdermin
family,
facilitates
macrophage
pyroptosis
through
induced
by
high
glucose
levels
context
periodontitis.
The
also
examines
effects
on
NLRP3
inflammasome
regulators,
including
NEK7
NF-κB.
Overall,
this
pathogenesis
conditions
such
as
sepsis,
periodontitis,
osteoarthritis,
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
managing
inflammatory
responses
targeted
modulation.