Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Abstract
The
research
paper
examines
the
transport
of
three
regularly
used
laboratory
organic
solvents
with
varying
solubility
parameter
values
over
a
polymer
blend
nanocomposite
membrane
generated
by
two-roll
milling.
employed
(hexane,
toluene,
and
ethanol)
have
parameters.
study
aimed
to
determine
how
affects
diffusion
parameters
in
NR/NBR
blends.
indicated
that
incorporating
magnetically
active
ferrite
material
decreased
solvent
absorption,
diffusion,
sorption,
permeation
constants
at
lower
loading.
method
nanocomposites
was
discovered
be
unusual.
Different
significantly
impact
qualities.
Morphological
analysis
data
supports
relationship
between
content
other
characteristics.
analysed
influence
ratio,
size
molecule,
loading
on
aromatic
aliphatic
within
blended
systems.
Including
fillers'
reduced
swelling
coefficient
values,
indicating
blocked
channel
into
matrix.
Lower
filler
improved
reinforcement,
as
validated
cross-link
density
mechanical
Data
develop
mathematical
models
predict
behaviour
understand
physical
process
membranes.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
explores
the
formulation
and
characterization
of
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)-based
composite
hydrogels
synthesized
through
solid-state
crosslinking.
Comprehensive
assessments
were
conducted
on
their
physicochemical
properties,
leachables,
immunogenicity.
Swelling
experiments
demonstrated
that
incorporation
poly(vinylpyrrolidone)
(PVP)
enhanced
water
retention,
while
chitosan
had
a
minimal
effect
swelling
behavior.
Qualitative
analysis
leachables
identified
water-soluble
components,
including
dehydrated
PVA
PVP.
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR)
spectroscopy
confirmed
formation
ester
bonds
indicated
increased
hydrogen
bonding
post-crosslinking.
Thermal
stability
was
validated
by
differential
scanning
calorimetry
(DSC)
thermogravimetric
(TGA),
with
decomposition
observed
at
320-330
°C.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
revealed
crystallinity
following
Solid-state
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
further
chemical
changes
consistent
results
from
other
techniques.
In
vitro
assays
using
DC2.4
mouse
dendritic
cells
showed
hydrogel
extracts
inhibited
cell
proliferation
without
causing
cytotoxicity
or
triggering
significant
immune
responses.
These
findings
highlight
hydrogels'
biocompatibility
stability,
supporting
potential
for
biomedical
applications.
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
60(2), P. 509 - 524
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Abstract
Nanomaterials,
especially
ferrites,
have
various
applications
in
mechanical,
electrical,
and
optical
fields.
However,
their
abilities
environmental
remain
unexplored.
In
this
work,
the
flash
auto-combustion
method
has
been
used
to
prepare
three
different
compositions
of
CuFe
2
O
4
,
Zn-CuFe
Co-CuFe
nanocomposite.
The
structure,
spectroscopic,
surface,
morphological
properties
prepared
samples
were
characterized
using
XRD,
FTIR,
BET,
HRTEM,
respectively.
According
XRD
analysis,
ferrites
consist
nanocrystalline
particles
with
sizes
24.5,
37.5,
32.6
for
Zn-CuFe2O4,
Co-CuFe2O4,
had
a
single
cubic
phase,
while
tetragonal
phase
was
formed
.
addition
cobalt
zinc
copper
ferrite
increased
crystallite
size
lattice
parameters.
absorption
band
FTIR
spectra,
which
represents
stretching
vibrations
along
[MetalO]
bond
at
octahedral
(B)
position,
nearly
constant
(412
Cm
−1
)
by
Zn
CuFe2O4.
surface
area
quantity
gas
adsorbed
on
Co-CuFe2O4
highest.
greatest
force
constants
[(Ko
=
1.37
&
KT
1.32
105
dyne/cm]
detected
Co-CuFe2O
exhibited
highest
saturation
magnetization
as
well
magnetocrystalline
anisotropy.
From
FESM,
homogeneous
distribution,
is
confirmed
appropriate
synthesis
method.
nanonanosamples
an
average
particle
79
nm,
66
56
nm
sample
doping
Cu
Co
Zn.
All
tested
heavy
metal
(Cr
6+
removal
from
water;
they
demonstrated
promising
results
after
optimizing
experimental
conditions
pH
7
contact
time
50
min,
these
values
reached
54%,
90%,
93%
nanocomposite,
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(5), P. 1465 - 1480
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Nanoparticles
of
formula
Co
1-
x
Zn
Fe
2
O
4
(
=
0.0,
0.3,
and
0.5)
were
prepared
successfully
using
a
citrate-auto-combustion
method.
This
work
studies
the
substitution
effect
2+
ion
on
physical,
chemical,
structural
properties
CoFe
.
The
structure
samples
was
determined
via
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
Fourier
transformed
infrared
spectrometer
(FTIR).
investigated
ensures
that
all
crystallite
into
single
structure.
There
is
variation
size
with
change
in
concentration
as
it
observed
increased
from
16.01
to
30.56
nm
by
increasing
concentration.
transform
spectra
(FTIR)
range
(390:4000)
Cm
−1
used
for
studying
elastic
spinel
ferrites.
It
that,
concentration,
moduli
increased.
morphological
surface
study
calcined
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
Gwyddion
2.45
software
respectively.
roughness
average
R
)
35.20
at
0
46.6
0.5.
At
room
temperature,
magnetic
behavior
studied
studied.
maximum
saturation
magnetization
67.611emu/gm
related
0.7
0.3
while
highest
value
exchange
bias
(H
EB
2.15
Oe
0.5
antibacterial
activity
,
tested
against
Escherichia
coli
Staphylococcus
aureus
bacteria.
inhibition
zone
values
8
7.5
mm
E.
S.
respectively,
these
Generally,
results
exhibit
high
possible
ferrites
applications.
Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(17)
Published: June 1, 2023
Abstract
In
this
study,
LaFeO
3
perovskite
is
synthesized
by
the
flash
method,
and
then
a
simple
method
developed
for
growing
SiO
2
on
its
surface
to
construct
core/shell
nanocomposite.
The
thickness
of
shell
controlled
varying
amount
tetra-ethyl
orthosilicate
(TEOS).
Two
@SiO
samples
with
thicknesses
were
synthesized.
Herein,
lattice
parameters,
morphology,
magnetic,
adsorption
properties
investigated
nanocomposites
are
tuned
changing
content
.
Results
confirm
that
when
increased,
prepared
nanocomposite
showed
good
performance,
removal
efficiency
enhanced
from
50
60%
,
respectively.
It
thought
enhancement
performance
related
high
porosity
amorphous
nature
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(4), P. 1729 - 1739
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
The
inherent
insolubility
of
avermectin
(Av)
in
water
and
its
easy
degradation
property
prompt
the
abuse
organic
solvents,
leading
to
a
decreased
rate
pesticide
utilization
natural
damage.
Herein,
we
propose
an
effective
approach
continuously
synthesize
nanoparticles
(nano
Av)
with
relatively
small
size
enhanced
performance
by
high
gravity
anti-solvent
precipitation
rotating
packed
bed
(RPB).
Compared
conventional
stirred
tank
reactor
(STR)
method,
average
particle
as-prepared
products
can
be
from
166
66
nm.
Importantly,
preparation
time
greatly
reduced
60
min
1
s.
addition
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP)
effectively
avoids
agglomeration
electrostatic
steric
stabilization,
thereby
obtaining
spherical
well-dispersed
nano
Av.
Remarkably,
Av
prepared
RPB
exhibits
higher
drug
loading
capacity
better
anti-UV
wettability
than
STR
products.
technical
avermectin,
using
shows
prolonged
efficacy
displays
killing
effect
for
Plutella
xylostella.
biosafety
evaluations
on
nontarget
organisms
indicate
that
PVP
is
safe
Escherichia
coli,
seeds,
plants.
This
novel
method
could
provide
platform
development
nanopesticides
potential
applications.
Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(20)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
The
nanosized
M-type
hexaferrites
SrFe
11.5
Zn
0.5
O
19
,
Sr
0.95
Dy
0.05
Fe
12
and
were
produced
by
auto
combustion
utilizing
citric
acid.
impacts
of
substituting
2+
as
well
3+
ions
upon
the
structural,
electrical,
magnetic,
optical
properties
nanoferrites
have
been
studied
using
XRD,
FTIR,
UV–Visible,
FESEM,
VSM,
LCR
meter.
formation
a
single-phase
lattice
was
confirmed
XRD
analyses.
For
investigated
samples,
crystallite
size
rose
from
36
nm
for
to
37
33
nm,
respectively.
In
FTIR
spectra,
couple
absorption
bands
seen.
prepared
samples
possess
strong
tendency
clump
together
into
large
masses,
according
FSEM.
samples’
band
gap
values
vary
1.8
2.4
eV.
Additionally,
dielectric
parameters
based
on
Maxwell–Wagner
two-layer
approach
also
described.
results
reveal
that
constant
(ε’)
loss
(ε’’)
decrease
with
increasing
applied
field
frequency,
whereas
AC
conductivity
(σac)
increases.
VSM
show
all
materials
are
referred
hard
magnetic
materials.