Physica Scripta,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
99(1), P. 015911 - 015911
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Abstract
In
few
recent
years,
great
and
significant
efforts
are
devoted
from
researcher
all
over
the
world
to
pursue
revolution
of
photovoltaic’s
materials
their
uses
in
various
applications.
present
work,
a
series
ab-initio
simulations
based
on
density
functional
theory
DFT
plane
wave
pseudo-potential
(PW-PP)
method
hence
performed
towards
perselenoborate
ABSe
3
(A
=
Rb,Cs)
for
first
time
along
three
main
polarizations
incident
directions
[100],
[010]
[001]
with
aim
exploring
structural,
electronic,
optical
elastic
properties.
The
generalized
gradient
approximation
Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof
(GGA-PBE)
carried
out
CASTEP
code
is
used
exchange–correlation
potential.
computed
results
showed
that
structural
properties
investigated
compounds
very
good
agreement
available
experimental
data,
showing
current
calculations
quite
accurate.
Moreover,
states
electronic
band
structure
reveal
RbBSe
(CsBSe
)
exhibit
direct
gap
semiconductor
nature
1.66
eV
(1,82
eV)
respectively
within
optimal
range
1eV–2eV
required
applications
makes
them
having
potential
obtain
efficient
Perovskite
solar
cell
PSC.
Additionally,
our
finding
two
strong
absorption
(prominent
peaks
up
2,4
×
10
5
cm
−1
UV
range,
while
real
part
refractive
index
was
2.62
(2.60)
which
might
be
beneficial
photovoltaic
application
(top
cell)
Also,
high
conductivity
(∼10
15
sec
found
observed
visible
ultraviolet
(1.7
30
eV).
lower
reflectivity
seen
by
R
b
BSe
compared
C
s
larger
energy
spectrum
electromagnetic
radiation
suggests
compound
more
suitable
Further,
once
constants
obtained,
calculated
mechanical
properties,
bulk
modulus
(B),
shear
(G),
ratio
B/G,
Young’s
(E),
Poisson’s
(
ν
),
anisotropy
universal
U
calculated.
Our
indicate
CsBSe
less
hardness
,
leads
have
character
ionic
ductile
than
.
calculation
value
θ
D
predicted
appears
low
closely
related
many
physical
such
as
specific
heat
melting
temperature.
Finally,
another
way
investigating
stability,
where
both
mechanically
stable
since
constant
perfectly
satisfied
Born
stability
criteria,
flexible
brittle.
we
hope
these
will
helpful
designing
optoelectronic
devices.
Nano Biomedicine and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
The
effect
of
the
thermal
treatment
waste
oyster
(Crassostrea
belcheri)
shells
on
different
properties
was
explored.
In
this
preliminary
work,
were
collected
from
Muar
River,
Malaysia.
All
samples
cleaned,
dried,
and
subjected
to
a
simple
heat
in
air
at
500–1
200
°C.
heat-treated
characterized
determine
their
mass
loss,
chemical
composition,
crystalline
phase,
surface
morphology,
powder
density
properties.
Changing
temperature
500
1
°C
increases
calcium
(Ca)
food
content
shells.
Furthermore,
decomposition
carbonate
(CaCO3)
98.15
wt.%
99.07
completed
682
with
45
loss
controlled
nitrogen
environment.
When
processes
are
conducted
air,
only
14.74
is
recorded.
X-ray
diffraction
results
confirmed
that
CaCO3
successfully
transformed
α
peak
(CaO4)
γ
η
(CaO)
an
angle
(θ)
30°
above
800
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR)
Result
revealed
changes
functional
groups
as
increased.
phase
transformation
morphological
analysis
agree
measured
values
2.63
2.30
g·cm−3.
these
findings
indicate
heated
potential
source
minerals
can
be
used
for
biomaterial
products.
AIP Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDCs)
have
attracted
momentous
scientific
attention
because
of
their
intriguing
properties,
such
as
high
optical
transparency,
charge
mobility,
self-passivating
surfaces,
adjustable
bandgap
values,
and
work
function
chemical
stability.
These
TMDC
materials
been
incorporated
into
third-generation
perovskite
solar
cell
(PSC)
devices
to
boost
harvesting
conversion
performance.
Herein,
we
provide
an
overview
the
dominant
PSC
configurations
various
modifications
that
carried
out
on
TMDCs
are
geared
toward
enhancement
performance
devices.
The
integration
effects
parts
pointed
out.
Furthermore,
utilization
computational
tools
in
deep
understanding
has
elucidated.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
integrating
discussed.