Journal of Cellular Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 45 - 74
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
BACKGROUND:
Biosurfactants
are
surfactants
derived
from
several
types
of
microorganisms
such
as
bacteria,
yeasts
and
fungi
membrane
components
or
secondary
metabolites.
OBJECTIVE:
To
increase
BS
productivity
a
biocompatible,
low-toxic
substitute
for
chemical
employed
in
modern
industry
the
huge
variety
applications
they
used
in.
METHODS:
Different
media
were
isolation
biosurfactant
producers.
The
most
potent
bacterial
isolate
was
analysed
by
16S-rRNA.
Plackett
Burman
Box-Behnken
Designs
optimization
conditions.
purified
characterized.
RESULTS:
Only
one
strain
demonstrated
great
productivity,
excellent
emulsifying
capability
(54.5±0.1%)
oil
spreading
activity
which
Bacillus
cereus
AHMNAZ1
with
accession
number
OP714421.1.
lipopeptide
nature,
identified
surfactin
stable
has
Critical
Micelle
Concentration
60
mg/L.
Isolated
showed
against
Colon
Carcinoma
Breast
cell
lines
can
be
antimicrobial
agent.
CONCLUSION:
study
found
cheaper
way
creating
biosurfactants
agro-industrial
wastes,
delivering
twofold
benefit
lowering
environmental
pollution
manufacturing
useful
biotechnological
products
(biosurfactants)
high
thermostability.
Moreover,
it
bioremediation
oil-polluted
soils
medical
fields.
Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2570 - 2580
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
Abstract
In
this
work,
we
evaluate
the
ability
of
a
novel
isolated
bacteria
identified
as
Bacillus
thuringiensis
RI16
(KM111604)
to
decolorize
methyl
red.
Results
showed
its
efficiency
for
treatment
azo-dye-contaminated
wastewaters
under
static
conditions
at
pH
values
ranging
from
7
9.
The
could
tolerate
higher
doses
dyes
it
was
able
up
1000
mg/L.
For
better
red
decolorization,
potential
use
subtilis
SPB1-derived
lipopeptide
biosurfactant.
study
accelerate
decolorization
rate
and
slightly
maximized
an
optimal
concentration
0.025%.
Compared
with
synthetic
surfactants,
bacterial
surfactant
more
efficient
observe
drastic
decrease
inhibition
by
cetyl
trimethylammonium
bromide
(CTAB)
sodium
dodecyl
sulfate
(SDS)
additions.
Also,
studies
ensured
that
removal
strain
be
due
extracellular
enzymatic
activities.
SPB1
biosurfactant
improve
enzyme
activities
and/or
synthesis
diffusion.
Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(10), P. 2355 - 2371
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Abstract
Heavy
metal
pollution
damages
the
ecosystems
and
presents
a
major
problem
for
public
health.
Thus,
an
urgent
need
was
developed
to
decrease
high
levels
of
heavy
metals
in
soil
aquatic
environments.
With
this
aim,
numerous
physicochemical
strategies
were
developed.
However,
they
are
money-consuming,
require
use
energy
chemical
additives
can
release
secondary
compounds
that
pollute
cause
great
damage
environment.
Then,
biological
methods
based
on
investigation
bacteria,
fungi
plants
along
with
their
derived
active
metabolites
became
best
alternatives.
Using
plant
capacities,
different
phytoremediation
such
as
phytoextraction,
phytovolatilization,
rhizofiltration
phytostabilization.
Regarding
bioremediation,
bacterial
biosorption
metals,
biolixiviation
lagooning
offer
potential
environmental
cleaning.
Additionally,
metabolites,
biosurfactants,
is
well-studied.
Generally,
class
structurally
very
varied
molecules
commonly
synthesized
by
many
microorganisms
amphiphilic
character.
Owing
anionic
charge,
have
capacity
sequestrate
permitting
elimination.
Glycolipids
lipopeptides
among
most
recognized
biosurfactants
interesting
chelating
properties.
Water Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
86(5), P. 1083 - 1094
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Abstract
In
the
present
work,
we
demonstrated
potential
use
of
newly
identified
lipopeptides
produced
by
B.
mojavensis
BI2
along
with
palm
waste
flour
for
bioremediation
heavy
metals
contaminated
water.
The
enhancement
radish
seeds
germination
was
used
to
evaluate
treatment
efficiency.
Firstly,
better
in
order
3.8,
2.52,
1.5
and
5
were
recorded
respectively
200
mg/L
copper,
lead,
cobalt
mercury
respective
lipopeptide
quantities
200,
300,
400
mg/L.
When
studying
sequestration
increasing
concentration,
effective.
Secondly,
a
mixed
bioprocess
evaluated
using
as
sequester
improver.
Optimal
biosorption
obtained
10
g/l
waste,
1,000
mg/l
metal
1
hour.
addition
improves
efficiency
significantly.
Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(4), P. 810 - 830
Published: March 20, 2023
Abstract
Aiming
the
potential
application
of
lipopeptide
biosurfactant
(BioS)
in
bioremediation,
we
studied
its
production
by
a
novel,
isolated
strain
Bacillus
sp.
MI27.
Using
experimental
design
methodology,
novel
medium
composed
2%
sucrose,
0.27%
Na2HPO4,
0.2%
ammonium
sulfate,
0.02%
NaCl,
CaCl2,
MgSO4,
0.001%
MnSO4,
0.06%
KH2PO4,
0.005%
FeSO4
and
ZnSO4
was
optimized.
With
this
composition,
MI27
produces
1.4
g/L
BioS
with
maximum
surface
tension
(ST)
reduction
23
mN/m
dispersion
diameter
around
10
cm.
Emulsifying
foaming
activities
have
been
also
confirmed.
The
critical
micelle
concentration
(CMC)
value
about
120
mg/L
corresponding
ST
mN/m.
emulsification
index
(EI)
were
12
cm
45%
at
1,000
respectively.
Moreover,
capacity,
stable
over
1
h
incubation,
80%
mg/L.
Additionally,
effect
different
pH,
temperature
salinities
on
activity
stability.
Obtained
results
showed
interesting
extreme
physicochemical
conditions,
especially
acidic
alkaline
pH
values,
high
low
temperatures
higher
salinities.
All
these
characteristics
enable
possible
water
treatment
biotechnology
under
diverse
environmental
conditions.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 8, 2022
This
research
aimed
to
optimize
a
lipopeptide
biosurfactant
produced
from
Bacillus
sp.
SHA302
due
its
high
efficiency
of
heavy
metal
release
in
soil.
The
results
demonstrated
that
the
capacity
alone
increased
with
increasing
concentration.
Among
treatments
different
concentrations
plus
acid,
highest
rates
53.8%
±
1.4
and
39.3%
1.7
for
Zn
Pb,
respectively,
were
observed
critical
micelle
concentration
(CMC)
+
HCl
treatment.
factorial
experiment
designed
optimizing
production
showed
among
five
inexpensive
carbon
sources
six
mineral
nitrogen
sources,
sugar
beet
molasses
(1%)
ammonium
chloride
(0.1%)
most
efficient
lowering
surface
tension
(ST)
culture
media
32.2
0.76
mN/m.
second
step
was
Plackett-Burman
design
11
factors
four
pH,
chloride,
magnesium
sulfate,
significantly
affected
(P
<
0.05)
changes
ST
production.
third
done
using
response
methodology
(RSM)
central
composite
design.
pH
7.3,
1.5
g/l
0.3
10%
yielded
values
29.2
0.71
mN/m
5.74
0.52
two
variables
production,
which
reached
their
optimal
levels.
Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 629 - 645
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Abstract
The
purification
and
characterization
of
lipopeptide
biosurfactants
produced
by
Bacillus
sp.
MI27
permits
to
identify
two
clusters
cyclic
linear
surfactin
isoforms.
Aiming
for
a
potential
application
in
industrial
biotechnology,
we
studied
its
washing
capacity.
results
show
good
ability
wash
oil
stains,
motor
mayonnaise
evaluated
the
determination
%
stain
removal
tissue
bleaching
indices
after
washing.
Optimal
capacities
were
unregistered
300
400
mg/L
at
pH
values
ranging
from
5
9
temperatures
20
40°C.
Using
4-factor
mixing
design,
optimized
liquid
formula
composed
only
BioS;
silicate;
carboxymethyl
cellulose
calcium
phosphate.
efficiency
is
order
43.46%
petroleum
49.10%
with
percentage
reduction
surface
tension
about
55.79%
corresponding
25.7
mN/m.
Water Practice & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 1125 - 1137
Published: April 10, 2023
Abstract
Thanks
to
their
multifunctional
properties,
such
as
foaming,
emulsifying
and
skin
hydrating
activities
biosurfactants
are
potentially
used
in
the
cosmetic
industry.
In
present
work,
firstly,
cream
formulations
using
chemical
surfactant
agents
lipopeptide
isolated
from
Bacillus
subtilis
SPB1
were
investigated.
The
efficiency
of
selected
formula,
containing
15%
biosurfactant,
was
tested
its
physicochemical
properties
satisfying.
fact,
it
shows
a
spreading
ability
23
mm,
water
activity
0.72
pH
value
5.
addition,
biological
interesting
showing
zone
inhibition
against
Gram-positive
bacteria
ranging
8
15
mm.
Moreover,
presents
an
antiradical
effect
diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
with
IC50
order
68
mg/mL.
Second,
seeking
highly
stable
biosurfactant
formulation
for
easy
commercial
trend,
combination
Gum
Arabic
(GA)
glycerol
optimized
Box–Behnken
(BB)
design.
As
analysed,
model
predicts
optimal
surface
tension
(ST)
equal
40.18
±
0.39
mN/m
when
respective
values
percentages
BioS,
GA
72.62,
7.5
1.5%.
Under
these
conditions,
emulsification
index
(EI)-24%
is
around
81.76
0.14%.