Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
38(12), P. 3844 - 3851
Published: March 17, 2022
The
employment
of
catalysts
is
an
effective
way
to
improve
ammonium
perchlorate
(AP)
decomposition
performance
during
the
combustion
composite
solid
propellants.
Understanding
micromechanism
at
atomic
level,
which
hard
be
observed
by
experiments,
can
help
attain
more
excellent
properties
AP.
In
this
study,
first-principles
simulations
based
on
density
functional
theory
were
used
explore
effect
graphene
catalyst
and
iron
oxide
(Fe2O3)
AP
decomposition.
Considering
transfer
a
H
atom
decomposition,
most
stable
adsorption
sites
for
aforementioned
found:
top
C
surface
with
energy
-0.378
eV
Fe
Fe2O3
-1.596
eV.
On
basis
results,
our
transition
state
calculations
indicate
that,
in
comparison
control
groups,
reduce
activation
barrier
∼19
∼37%,
respectively,
promote
process
surface.
Our
provide
explaining
catalytic
activity
nanocomposites
guide
experimental
applications
reactions.
Applied Spectroscopy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
55(8), P. 724 - 777
Published: Oct. 23, 2019
Energetic
materials
have
been
widely
investigated
experimentally
and
theoretically
for
decades,
but
there
are
still
many
unanswered
questions
concerning
their
thermal
decomposition
mechanisms
that
play
a
key
role
in
the
overall
reaction
processes.
Hyphenated
analytical
techniques
of
analysis,
such
as
thermogravimetry
coupled
either
with
infrared
(TG-FTIR)
or
mass
spectroscopies
(TG-MS)
revealed
to
be
efficient
methods
studying
mechanisms.
These
allow
exploration
evolved
gases
during
decomposition,
which
let
trace
back
chemical
allows
better
control
behavior
various
energetic
formulations.
In
this
overview,
classification,
characterization
properties
material
introduced.
Next,
advances
application
two
hyphenated
(TG-FTIR
TG-MS)
along
appropriate
examples
discussed.
offer
remarkable
improvements
by
enhancing
amount
authentic
information
obtained
reproducibility
compared
conventional
techniques.
This
first
review
article
dedicated
solely
TG
on-line
an
IR
MS
spectrometer,
means
heater
transfer
line,
will
certainly
help
researchers
easily
understand
well
development
new
applications.
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
220(22)
Published: Oct. 21, 2019
Abstract
In
this
study,
microcrystalline
cellulose
nitrate
(MCCN)
as
energetic
polymer
is
successfully
obtained
from
Posidonia
oceanica
brown
algae
(POBA).
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
results
show
alterations
in
the
intensities
of
some
absorption
bands,
suggesting
a
significant
difference
chemical
structure
between
and
emergent
MCCN
samples.
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD)
measurements
indicate
that
MCCNs
are
more
crystalline
than
conventional
nitrocellulose
(NC).
According
to
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
both
NC
reveal
compact
rough
surface.
Differential
calorimetry
(DSC)
displays
thermal
degradation
shifts
lower
temperatures
compared
respective
NCs.
Furthermore,
comparison
with
samples,
samples
exhibit
high
density,
nitrogen
content,
low
viscosity‐average
molecular
weight,
good
stability.
On
other
hand,
kinetic
modeling
based
on
DSC
data
carried
out
by
isoconversional
integral
methods
determine
Arrhenius
parameters
decomposition
mechanisms.
It
found
present
activation
energies
NCs
decrease
≈6%.
Finally,
work
opens
new
pathway
prepare
POBA,
it
expected
have
applications
several
areas
such
propellants,
binders,
gas
generators.
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
647(4), P. 312 - 325
Published: Sept. 25, 2020
In
the
present
work,
a
green
synthesis
of
copper
oxide
nanoparticles
(CuO
NPs)
has
been
performed
through
precipitation
method
using
three
different
precursors
and
sylvestrys
leaf
extract
as
capping
agent.
Morphology
structure
obtained
CuO
NPs
were
confirmed
by
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD),
ultraviolet‐visible
(UV/Vis),
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FT‐IR)
Raman
spectroscopy,
well
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM).
Moreover,
their
thermal
behavior
catalytic
performance
studied
thermogravimetry
(TG)
differential
calorimetry
(DSC).
Four
isoconversional
kinetic
methods
have
applied
to
DSC
data
at
heating
rates
in
order
determine
triplets.
The
results
showed
that
introduction
noticeably
lowered
decomposition
temperature
91.7,
89.9,
83.0
°C,
increased
exothermic
enthalpy
1053,
832,
962
J
·
g
–1
for
AP‐CuO‐S,
AP‐CuO‐N,
AP‐CuO‐Cl,
respectively.
Furthermore,
found
reduce
activation
energy
AP
decomposition.
Besides
that,
ammonium
perchlorate
decomposes
following
reaction
models
g(α),
depending
on
stage
addition
NPs.
These
indicate
further
synthesized
are
promising
ballistic
modifiers
composite
solid
propellants.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
124(9), P. 5182 - 5195
Published: Feb. 11, 2020
In
this
study,
new
highly
energetic
coordination
polymers
(ECPs)
were
successfully
prepared
by
a
facile
chemical
modification
method
based
on
functionalized
graphene
oxide
(GO)
sheets.
Simple
cross-linked
GO
layers
with
triaminoguanidine
ligand
(T)
may
further
be
bonded
crystals
containing
T
and
transition
metal
ions
(T–M)
using
cobalt,
zinc,
silver,
or
iron
as
centers,
generating
2D-layered
hybrid
ECPs
crystals.
Successful
functionalization
of
the
was
confirmed
SEM,
exhibiting
very
small
(<400
nm).
The
thermal
decomposition
different
T–M
complexes,
without
GO–T,
assessed
simultaneous
differential
scanning
calorimetry
thermogravimetric
analysis.
It
has
been
revealed
that
reaction
GO–T
leads
to
production
thermostable
ECPs.
Furthermore,
incorporation
10%
improved
stability
Raman
spectroscopy
demonstrates
both
D
G
bands
these
have
shifted.
bonding
is
also
FTIR
XRD
analyses.
catalytic
effect
designed
GO–T–M–T
composites
ammonium
perchlorate
(AP)
1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane
(RDX)
investigated.
results
those
strong
AP,
it
even
stabilize
RDX
before
its
thermolysis.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
59(52), P. 22677 - 22689
Published: Dec. 16, 2020
This
research
focuses
on
the
exploration
of
giant
reed
(Arundo
donax
L.,
AD)
as
a
viable
and
underutilized
sustainable
resource
for
development
energetic
nitrogen-rich
dense
biopolymers
based
surface
amino
functionalization
nitration
extracted
native
cellulose
microcrystals
(ANCN
ACMCN).
Their
physicochemical
features,
molecular
structure,
crystallinity,
thermal
behavior
were
examined
compared
to
those
nitrates
(NCN
CMCN)
produced
from
same
bioresource.
The
obtained
results
demonstrated
that
these
newly
manufactured
cellulosic
materials
present
excellent
performance
reduced
mechanical
sensitivities
with
respect
traditional
NCN
emergent
CMCN.
Furthermore,
nonisothermal
decomposition
kinetics
studied
using
isoconversional
integral
approaches
revealed
developed
ANCN
ACMCN
displayed
good
stability
an
autocatalytic
mechanism
slightly
lower
Arrhenius
parameters
than
common
NCN.
Therefore,
this
study
provides
efficient
process
develop
new
promising
insensitive
macromolecules
valuable
alternative
AD
feedstock
potential
applications
in
solid
propellant
formulations.