Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 650 - 650
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Hydrogen has emerged as a critical energy carrier for achieving global decarbonization and supporting sustainable future. This review explores key advancements in hydrogen production technologies, including electrolysis, biomass gasification, thermochemical processes, alongside innovations storage methods like metal hydrides liquid organic carriers (LOHCs). Despite its promise, challenges such high costs, scalability issues, safety concerns persist. Biomass gasification stands out dual benefits of waste management carbon neutrality yet hurdles feedstock variability efficiency need further attention. also identifies opportunities improvement, developing cost-effective catalysts hybrid systems, while emphasizing future research on improving tackling bottlenecks. By addressing these challenges, can play central role the transition to cleaner systems.
Language: Английский