American Journal of Primatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
86(4)
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Abstract
The
golden‐headed
lion
tamarin
(
Leontopithecus
chrysomelas
)
is
an
endangered
primate
that
occurs
exclusively
in
the
Atlantic
Forest
of
southern
Bahia,
Brazil.
Its
geographic
range
has
been
severely
reduced
by
deforestation
and
its
populations
are
restricted
to
a
human‐modified
landscape
consisting
primarily
forest
fragments
shade
cacao
Theobroma
agroforestry,
locally
known
as
cabrucas
.
In
last
30
years,
there
42%
reduction
60%
population
size
L.
,
with
only
8%
habitat
represented
protected
areas.
Thus,
we
investigated
occurrence
based
on
interviews
using
playback
census,
evaluated
influence
attributes
occurrence.
was
measured
Generalized
Linear
Model
set
12
predictor
variables,
including
fragment
elevation.
inhabited
186
(38%)
495
Most
patches
n
=
169,
91%)
eastern
portion
(ca.
70
km
wide
region
from
coast
inland)
range.
remaining
17,
9%)
western
distribution,
between
150
coast.
Our
models
indicate
higher
range,
where
exhibits
lower
land
cover
diversity,
greater
functional
connectivity,
altitudes
(<400
m),
composed
core
percentage.
contrast,
observed
portion,
more
diverse
heterogeneous
due
anthropogenic
activities,
such
agriculture
livestock.
We
urge
establishment
ecological
corridors
via
reforestation
degraded
areas
This
increase
availability
suitability
west
together
protection
forests
east
would
our
chances
saving
extinction.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 514 - 514
Published: April 13, 2024
Habitat
modification
due
to
human
activities
threatens
species
survival.
While
some
can
inhabit
habitat
patches
in
anthropogenic
landscapes,
their
occurrence
often
depends
on
landscape
structure.
We
assessed
the
effects
of
structure
brown
howler
monkey
(Alouatta
guariba
clamitans)
an
urban
scenario.
conducted
censuses
59
forest
from
2014
2016
Rio
Grande
do
Sul
State,
Brazil.
evaluated
patch
(presence/absence)
response
composition
(forest
cover,
arboreal
crops,
areas,
open
and
water)
configuration
(patch
density),
considering
scale
effect.
Water,
urban,
areas
were
most
important
predictors
presence.
Their
presence
was
notably
higher
landscapes
with
more
water,
likely
because
these
consist
rural
low
urbanization,
less
farming,
relatively
high
cover.
Presence
howlers
positively
associated
cover
negatively
related
crops.
Resource
scarcity
increased
mortality
risks
pressures,
such
as
domestic
dog
attacks,
electrocution,
roadkill
land
covers
may
explain
relationships.
highlight
importance
conserving
increasing
protect
reliant
forested
habitats,
like
monkeys.
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. 386 - 393
Published: Oct. 1, 2022
Understanding
how
biological
communities
respond
to
human-caused
landscape
disturbances
is
urgently
needed
identify
optimal
spatial
scenarios
for
preserving
biodiversity
in
anthropogenic
landscapes.
Forest
loss
increasingly
cited
as
a
major
disturbance
these
landscapes,
but
its
impact
on
mountain
regions
with
high
endemism
not
well
understood.
Here
we
evaluated
bird
species
diversity
responds
forest
‘La
Montaña’
region
of
Guerrero
State,
Mexico.
We
separately
assessed
the
complete
assemblage,
and
distribution
three
different
ecological
groups
(forest-specialists,
habitat-generalists,
disturbance-adapted
species)
whole
mosaic.
found
that
assemblage
decreased
linearly
loss.
However,
responses
differed
among
groups,
forest-specialist
habitat-generalist
increasing
more
forested
following
opposite
pattern.
Similarly,
proportion
sites
occupied
by
birds
loss,
site
occupancy
was
independent
from
cover.
Our
findings
highlight
general
particular,
are
those
maintain
much
cover
possible.
Habitat
loss
and
fragmentation
per
se
have
been
shown
to
be
a
major
threat
global
biodiversity
ecosystem
function.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
habitat
alters
the
relationship
between
function
(BEF
relationship)
in
natural
landscape
context.
Based
on
130
landscapes
identified
by
stratified
random
sampling
agro-pastoral
ecotone
of
northern
China,
we
investigated
effects
context
(habitat
se)
plant
richness,
above-ground
biomass,
them
grassland
communities
using
structural
equation
model.
We
found
that
directly
decreased
richness
hence
while
increased
biomass.
Fragmentation
also
soil
water
content
Meanwhile,
magnitude
positive
biomass
reducing
percentage
specialists
community,
had
no
significant
modulating
effect
this
relationship.
These
results
demonstrate
inconsistent
function,
with
BEF
being
modulated
Our
findings
emphasise
rather
than
can
weaken
decreasing
degree
specialisation
community.BEF
moderated
fragmented
landscapes.Habitat
effects.Habitat
via
community.
Habitat
loss
and
fragmentation
per
se
have
been
shown
to
be
a
major
threat
global
biodiversity
ecosystem
function.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
habitat
alters
the
relationship
between
function
(BEF
relationship)
in
natural
landscape
context.
Based
on
130
landscapes
identified
by
stratified
random
sampling
agro-pastoral
ecotone
of
northern
China,
we
investigated
effects
context
(habitat
se)
plant
richness,
above-ground
biomass,
them
grassland
communities
using
structural
equation
model.
We
found
that
directly
decreased
richness
hence
while
increased
biomass.
Fragmentation
also
soil
water
content
Meanwhile,
magnitude
positive
biomass
reducing
percentage
specialists
community,
had
no
significant
modulating
effect
this
relationship.
These
results
demonstrate
inconsistent
BEF,
with
BEF
being
modulated
Our
findings
emphasise
rather
than
can
weaken
decreasing
degree
specialisation
community.
American Journal of Primatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2024
Abstract
Edge
effects
result
from
the
penetration
to
varying
depths
and
intensities,
of
abiotic
biotic
conditions
surrounding
non‐forest
matrix
into
forest
interior.
Although
70%
world's
forests
are
within
1
km
a
edge,
making
edge
dominant
feature
most
habitats,
there
few
empirical
data
on
inter‐site
differences
in
responses
primates.
We
used
spatially
explicit
capture‐recapture
(SECR)
models
determine
spatial
patterns
density
for
two
species
mouse
lemurs
(
Microcebus
murinus
ravelobensis
)
landscapes
northwestern
Madagascar.
The
goal
our
study
was
if
displayed
variable
effects.
trapped
animals
using
Sherman
live
traps
Mariarano
Classified
Forest
(MCF)
Ambanjabe
Fragment
Site
(AFFS)
site
Ankarafantsika
National
Park.
126
M.
79
at
MCF
78
308
AFFS.
For
,
top
model
predicted
positive
response,
where
increased
towards
habitats.
In
negative
lower
near
edges
At
regional
landscape‐specific
scales,
SECR
estimated
different
between
as
variation
distance.
variability
results
indicate
importance
studying
population
ecology
primates
scales
that
appropriate
processes
interest.
Our
lend
further
support
theory
some
exhibit
form
ecological
flexibility
their
loss,
fragmentation,
associated