Global impacts of exotic eucalypt plantations on wildlife
Maider Iglesias‐Carrasco,
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José Luis Torres,
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Adalid Cruz‐Dubon
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et al.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 31, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
establishment
of
exotic
tree
plantations
poses
a
pervasive
threat
to
wildlife
across
the
globe.
Among
most
important
species
used
for
forestry
purposes
worldwide
are
members
genus
Eucalyptus
,
which
have
now
been
established
in
at
least
107
countries
outside
their
native
range.
When
introduced
into
non‐native
areas,
eucalypt
associated
with
myriad
novel
challenges
fauna,
and
often
reductions
biodiversity
local
communities.
However,
similar
other
anthropogenic
habitats,
can
also
create
opportunities
that
allow
them
survive
thrive
these
environments.
In
this
review,
we
use
as
case
study
understanding
ecological
evolutionary
responses
habitat
loss
change.
We
begin
by
summarising
main
avenues
research
addressing
individual,
community,
ecosystem
levels,
highlight
critical
gaps.
consider
characteristics
different
types
how
such
attributes
linked
ability
animals
respond
appropriately
plantations,
summarise
considerations
conservation
animal
communities
human‐altered
habitats.
Language: Английский
Effect of the rotation frequency in the eucalypt plantations
Forest Ecosystems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100251 - 100251
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Different environmental contexts, different responses: Evaluating the drivers of red fox occupancy patterns in Portugal
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Identifying
the
drivers
and
ecological
mechanisms
that
shape
species
occupancy
patterns
at
large
scales
is
decisive
in
understanding
how
respond
to
environmental
changes.
In
this
study,
we
compiled
camera
trapping
data
from
different
scientific
projects
monitoring
programs
conduct
first
assessment
of
relevant
red
fox
(
Vulpes
vulpes)
national
level
Portugal.
Here,
using
single-species/single-season
models,
target
two
regions
with
contexts
-
north
south
River
Tagus.
Our
results
show
change
depending
on
context.
northern
region
(more
mountainous
densely
forested),
were
mostly
shaped
by
direct
human-associated
disturbance,
positively
associated
dogs’
relative
abundance
index.
On
other
hand,
southern
(plain
areas
dominated
agroforestry
systems),
variation
was
best
explained
habitat
characteristics,
foxes
showing
a
higher
probability
occupying
greater
diversity.
Considering
these
results,
conclude
fox’s
generalist
character
highlighted
its
capacity
adopt
strategies
context:
use
more
humanized
areas,
along
free-ranging
dogs,
Northern
region,
diversified
resources
Southern
region.
Therefore,
our
study
reinforces
fox's
highly
adaptive
character,
adding
crucial
information
tailor
management
conservation
actions
regional
Language: Английский
Exploring mammalian diversity in a human-modified landscape: insights from a small Cerrado fragment surrounded by silviculture
Mammalia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Abstract
Natural
environments
have
undergone
significant
alteration
and
devastation,
often
becoming
immersed
in
a
matrix
of
anthropogenic
activities.
Therefore,
it
is
imperative
to
ascertain
whether
mammals
inhabit
these
modified
areas.
We
present
the
composition
medium
large-sized
terrestrial
mammal
species
Cerrado
area
surrounded
by
eucalyptus
matrix.
Our
study
comprises
363
ha
fragment.
Surveys
were
conducted
using
10
camera
traps
from
December
2015
April
2017,
totaling
125
sampling
stations
effort
3,018
trap-days.
identified
19
species,
seven
them
regionally
threatened
(37
%),
representing
61
%
potential
pool
region.
Omnivores
insectivores
accounted
for
most
recorded
species.
Notably,
records
include
Priodontes
maximus
,
Tapirus
terrestris,
Ozotoceros
bezoarticus
cubs
predation
record.
Given
that
T
.
terrestris
was
only
our
P
single
other
region,
findings
suggest
can
small
vegetation
fragments.
Additionally,
we
O
list
inhabiting
underscores
capacity
fragments
silviculture
harbor
rich
diversity
mammals,
especially
considering
those
with
extinction.
Language: Английский