Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 142 - 142

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Many studies in the literature have assessed blue–green infrastructure (BGI) characteristics that influence its cooling potential for sustainable urban development. Common assessment methods include satellite remote sensing, numerical simulations, and field measurements, each defining different efficiency indicators. This methodological diversity creates uncertainties optimizing BGI management. To address this, a review was conducted using Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, examining how cools space, which spatial data are most effective, differences may affect results, what current research gaps innovative future directions are. The results suggest sensing is ideal large-scale comparisons, simulations local development scenarios, measurements assessing conditions closest to residents. Maximum intensity averages show 4 °C from 3 2 simulations. Differences conclusions arise resolution, model scale, delineation method, range calculation. key object size, vegetation fraction, foliage density, connectivity. Future should prioritize integration methods, shape complexity effectiveness assessment, effects morphology on evaluating characteristics’ effectiveness, explore digital twin technology management optimization. study integrates information BGI’s capabilities, serving as useful resource both practitioners researchers support resilient city

Language: Английский