Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1522 - 1522
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Forest fragmentation and urban shrinkage have become the focus of attention in global ecological conservation, with goal achieving sustainable development. However, few studies been concerned forest patterns shrinking cities. It is necessary to explore whether loss population will mitigate degradation. Thus, this study, 195 cities were identified based on demographic datasets characterize spatiotemporal forests China against a depopulation background. To illustrate explicit spatial evolution China, we reclassified land-use products determined annual variations from 2000 2022 using area-weighted centroids landscape pattern indexes. The effects different climatic topographical conditions discussed. results demonstrated that coverage rate increased 40.05 40.47% generally southwestern orientation, most frequent decrease appeared 2010 2015. Except for temperate humid sub-humid Northeast plains hills, all geographical sub-regions exhibited growing forests. Relatively stable movement direction dynamics dramatic area changes large observed. at lower elevation more fluctuating direction. slightly fragmented, weakened condition was via decelerating fragmentation. warm-temperate, humid, North basin regions variations. Therefore, it emphasized monitoring policy implementation essential due time lag national policies cities, especially within low-altitude regions. This research concludes mitigation deforestation greatly varied according moisture altitude sheds light density new perspective, providing support management improvements quality residents’ lives.
Language: Английский