International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Parkinson's
disease
(PsD)
is
a
prevalent
neurodegenerative
malady,
which
keeps
intensifying
with
age.
It
acquired
by
the
progressive
demise
of
dopaminergic
neurons
existing
in
substantia
nigra
pars
compacta
region
human
brain.
In
absence
single
accurate
test,
and
due
to
dependency
on
doctors,
intensive
research
being
carried
out
automate
early
detection
predict
severity
also.
this
study,
detailed
review
various
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
models
applied
different
datasets
across
modalities
has
been
presented.
The
emotional
(EI)
modality,
can
be
used
for
help
maintaining
comfortable
lifestyle,
identified.
EI
predominant,
emerging
technology
that
detect
PsD
at
initial
stages
enhance
socialization
patients
their
attendants.
Challenges
possibilities
assist
bridging
differences
between
fast-growing
technologies
meant
actual
implementation
automated
model
are
presented
research.
This
highlights
prominence
using
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
classifier
achieving
an
accuracy
about
99%
many
such
as
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI),
speech,
electroencephalogram
(EEG).
A
100%
achieved
EEG
handwriting
modality
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
optimized
crow
search
algorithm
(OCSA),
respectively.
Also,
95%
progression
Bagged
Tree,
(ANN),
SVM.
maximum
attained
K-nearest
Neighbors
(KNN)
Naïve
Bayes
classifiers
signals
EI.
most
widely
dataset
identified
Progression
Markers
Initiative
(PPMI)
database.
Parasitologia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 23 - 23
Published: May 14, 2025
This
research
introduces
a
novel
method
that
integrates
both
unsupervised
and
supervised
learning,
leveraging
SimCLR
(Simple
Framework
for
Contrastive
Learning
of
Visual
Representations)
self-supervised
learning
along
with
different
pre-trained
models
to
improve
microscopic
image
classification
Babesia
parasite
in
canines.
We
focused
on
three
popular
CNN
architectures,
namely
ResNet,
EfficientNet,
DenseNet,
evaluated
the
impact
pre-training
their
performance.
A
detailed
comparison
variants
Densenet
terms
accuracy
training
efficiency
is
presented.
Base
such
as
DenseNet
were
utilized
within
framework.
Firstly,
unlabeled
images,
followed
by
classifiers
labeled
datasets.
approach
significantly
improved
robustness
accuracy,
demonstrating
potential
benefits
combining
contrastive
conventional
techniques.
The
highest
97.07%
was
achieved
Efficientnet_b2.
Thus,
detection
or
other
hemoparasites
blood
smear
images
could
be
automated
high
without
using
labelled
dataset.
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Parkinson's
disease
(PsD)
is
a
prevalent
neurodegenerative
malady,
which
keeps
intensifying
with
age.
It
acquired
by
the
progressive
demise
of
dopaminergic
neurons
existing
in
substantia
nigra
pars
compacta
region
human
brain.
In
absence
single
accurate
test,
and
due
to
dependency
on
doctors,
intensive
research
being
carried
out
automate
early
detection
predict
severity
also.
this
study,
detailed
review
various
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
models
applied
different
datasets
across
modalities
has
been
presented.
The
emotional
(EI)
modality,
can
be
used
for
help
maintaining
comfortable
lifestyle,
identified.
EI
predominant,
emerging
technology
that
detect
PsD
at
initial
stages
enhance
socialization
patients
their
attendants.
Challenges
possibilities
assist
bridging
differences
between
fast-growing
technologies
meant
actual
implementation
automated
model
are
presented
research.
This
highlights
prominence
using
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
classifier
achieving
an
accuracy
about
99%
many
such
as
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI),
speech,
electroencephalogram
(EEG).
A
100%
achieved
EEG
handwriting
modality
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
optimized
crow
search
algorithm
(OCSA),
respectively.
Also,
95%
progression
Bagged
Tree,
(ANN),
SVM.
maximum
attained
K-nearest
Neighbors
(KNN)
Naïve
Bayes
classifiers
signals
EI.
most
widely
dataset
identified
Progression
Markers
Initiative
(PPMI)
database.