International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 119 - 143
Published: May 31, 2024
Enforcing
vehicle
speed
limits
is
paramount
for
road
safety.
This
paper
pioneers
an
innovative
approach
by
synergizing
signal
processing
and
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
to
detect
speeding
violations,
addressing
a
critical
aspect
of
traffic
management.
While
traditional
methods
have
shown
efficacy,
the
potential
synergy
AI
techniques
remains
largely
unexplored.
We
bridge
this
gap
harnessing
Mel
spectrograms
extracted
from
recordings,
representing
intricate
audio
features.
These
serve
as
inputs
tailored
CNN
architecture,
meticulously
designed
pattern
recognition
in
speeding-related
cues.
An
altered
variant
crayfish
optimization
algorithm
(COA)
was
employed
tune
model.
Our
methodology
aims
discriminate
between
normal
driving
sounds
instances
limit
breaches.
Notably
absent
previous
literature,
our
fusion
method
yields
promising
initial
results,
demonstrating
its
accurately
identify
violations.
contribution
not
only
enhances
safety
management
but
also
provides
pioneering
framework
integrating
ways,
with
implications
extending
broader
analysis
domains.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
is
one
the
most
important
emerging
technologies
that
supports
Metaverse
integrating
process,
by
enabling
smooth
data
transfer
among
physical
and
virtual
domains.
Integrating
sensor
devices,
wearables,
smart
gadgets
into
environment
enables
IoT
to
deepen
interactions
enhance
immersion,
both
crucial
for
a
completely
integrated,
data-driven
Metaverse.
Nevertheless,
because
devices
are
often
built
with
minimal
hardware
connected
Internet,
they
highly
susceptible
different
types
cyberattacks,
presenting
significant
security
problem
maintaining
secure
infrastructure.
Conventional
techniques
have
difficulty
countering
these
evolving
threats,
highlighting
need
adaptive
solutions
powered
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
This
work
seeks
improve
trust
in
edge
integrated
study
revolves
around
hybrid
framework
combines
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
machine
learning
(ML)
classifying
models,
like
categorical
boosting
(CatBoost)
light
gradient-boosting
(LightGBM),
further
optimized
through
metaheuristics
optimizers
leveraged
performance.
A
two-leveled
architecture
was
designed
manage
intricate
data,
detection
classification
attacks
within
networks.
thorough
analysis
utilizing
real-world
network
dataset
validates
proposed
architecture's
efficacy
identification
specific
variants
malevolent
assaults,
classic
multi-class
challenge.
Three
experiments
were
executed
open
public,
where
top
models
attained
supreme
accuracy
99.83%
classification.
Additionally,
explainable
AI
methods
offered
valuable
supplementary
insights
model's
decision-making
supporting
future
collection
efforts
enhancing
systems.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
As
the
world
recovered
from
coronavirus,
emergence
of
monkeypox
virus
signaled
a
potential
new
pandemic,
highlighting
need
for
faster
and
more
efficient
diagnostic
methods.
This
study
introduces
hybrid
architecture
automatic
diagnosis
by
leveraging
modified
grey
wolf
optimization
model
effective
feature
selection
weighting.
Additionally,
system
uses
an
ensemble
classifiers,
incorporating
confusion
based
voting
scheme
to
combine
salient
data
features.
Evaluation
on
public
sets,
at
various
training
samples
percentages,
showed
that
proposed
strategy
achieves
promising
performance.
Namely,
yielded
overall
accuracy
98.91%
with
testing
run
time
5.5
seconds,
while
using
machine
classifiers
small
number
hyper-parameters.
Additional
experimental
comparison
reveals
superior
performance
over
literature
approaches
metrics.
Statistical
analysis
also
confirmed
AMDS
outperformed
other
models
after
running
50
times.
Finally,
generalizability
is
evaluated
its
external
sets
COVID-19.
Our
achieved
98.00%
99.00%
COVID
respectively.
International Journal of Robotics and Automation Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 1 - 12
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract:
This
work
aims
to
test
the
performance
of
you
only
look
once
version
8
(YOLOv8)
model
for
problem
drone
detection.
Drones
are
very
slightly
regulated
and
standards
need
be
established.
With
a
robust
system
detecting
drones
possibilities
regulating
their
usage
becoming
realistic.
Five
different
sizes
were
tested
determine
best
architecture
size
this
problem.
The
results
indicate
high
across
all
models
that
each
is
used
specific
case.
Smaller
suited
lightweight
approaches
where
some
false
identification
tolerable,
while
largest
with
stationary
systems
require
precision.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Due
to
the
aging
of
global
population
and
lifestyle
changes,
cardiovascular
disease
has
become
leading
cause
death
worldwide,
causing
serious
public
health
problems
economic
pressures.
Early
accurate
prediction
is
crucial
reducing
morbidity
mortality,
but
traditional
methods
often
lack
robustness.
This
study
focuses
on
integrating
swarm
intelligence
feature
selection
algorithms
(including
whale
optimization
algorithm,
cuckoo
search
flower
pollination
Harris
hawk
particle
genetic
algorithm)
with
machine
learning
technology
improve
early
diagnosis
disease.
systematically
evaluated
performance
each
algorithm
under
different
sizes,
specifically
by
comparing
their
average
running
time
objective
function
values
identify
optimal
subset.
Subsequently,
selected
subsets
were
integrated
into
ten
classification
models,
a
comprehensive
weighted
evaluation
was
performed
based
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
AUC
value
model
determine
configuration.
The
results
showed
that
random
forest,
extreme
gradient
boosting,
adaptive
boosting
k-nearest
neighbor
models
best
combined
dataset
(weighted
score
1),
where
set
consisted
9
key
features
when
size
25;
while
Framingham
dataset,
0.92),
its
derived
from
10
50.
this
show
can
effectively
screen
informative
sets,
significantly
provide
strong
support
for
diseases.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1381 - 1381
Published: March 29, 2025
This
paper
proposes
a
machine
learning-based
modeling
and
multi-objective
optimization
method
for
transcutaneous
energy
transfer
coils
to
address
the
problem
that
current
with
single-objective
design
methods
have
difficulty
achieving
optimal
solutions.
From
design,
whole
coil
process
is
covered
by
this
approach.
approach
models
using
Extreme
Learning
Machine,
Gray
Wolf
Optimization
algorithm
used
tune
Machine’s
parameters
in
order
increase
accuracy.
The
Non-Dominated
Sorting
Whale
utilized
of
coils,
which
based
on
established
model.
Using
planar
helical
applied
artificial
detrusors
as
an
example,
verification
analysis
was
conducted,
final
results
were
demonstrated.
indicate
significantly
outperforms
comparison
algorithms
tuning
Machine
model,
it
exhibits
good
convergence
ability
stability.
prediction
model
comparative
terms
evaluation
metrics
predicting
three
outputs
(transmission
efficiency,
coupling
coefficient,
secondary
diameter),
demonstrating
excellent
performance.
performs
well
showing
results.
Pareto
solutions
obtained
errors
3.03%,
0.1%,
1.7%
transmission
diameter,
respectively,
when
compared
simulation
experimental
calculations.
small
validate
correctness
effectiveness
proposed
method.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 22, 2025
To
address
the
problem
of
obtaining
optimal
design
parameters
for
existing
artificial
detrusors
using
single-objective
optimization
methods,
this
research
proposed
a
machine
learning-based
detrusor
modeling
and
multi-objective
approach,
which
includes
thorough
process
from
to
optimization.
Extreme
learning
was
used
model
in
suggested
order
increase
accuracy,
multi-strategy
modified
crayfish
algorithm
tuning
extreme
machine's
put
forth
research.
The
grey
wolf
utilized
optimize
based
on
model.
In
validate
an
driven
by
shape
memory
spring
finally
built
as
experimental
platform.
results
show
that
improved
paper
can
effectively
avoid
defects
original
algorithm,
its
performance
convergence
ability
are
better
than
comparison
algorithm.
With
root
mean
square
error
1.51E-02,
coefficient
determination
9.81E-01,
absolute
1.32E-02,
percentage
1.66E-01,
established
predicts
spring-driven
detrusor's
emptying
rate.
It
also
temperature
increment
with
8.47E-01,
5.81E-01,
7.23E-02.
These
predictions
superior
prediction
model,
indicating
good
predictive
stability.
Additionally,
demonstrates
outstanding
uncertainty
reliability
analysis,
thereby
further
confirming
comprehensive
performance.
optimized
computed
values
rate
increment,
well
measurement
values,
have
errors
7.8%
11.8%,
respectively,
satisfy
engineering
specifications.
our
method
exhibits
significant
enhancements
over
designs.
Specifically,
achieves
approximately
20%
62%
reduction
successfully
balancing
urinary
efficiency
mitigated
risks
thermal
tissue
injury.
IGI Global eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 213 - 234
Published: May 2, 2025
Cervical
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
deaths
among
women,
and
early
detection
crucial
for
improving
survival
rates.
This
research
proposes
an
automated
system
classifying
cervical
using
medical
images.
The
starts
with
image
preprocessing,
where
images
are
resized
noise
removed
Median
Filter.
Segmentation
performed
K-Means
Clustering
to
isolate
cancerous
regions.
Local
Binary
Pattern
(LBP)
technique
applied
feature
extraction,
capturing
texture
patterns
distinguish
normal
from
abnormal
tissues.
Classification
achieved
Modified
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(MCNN),
optimization
through
the
Elephant
Herding
Optimization
(EHO)
algorithm
fine-tune
model's
parameters.
approach
aims
assist
healthcare
professionals
in
diagnosing
more
efficiently
accurately,
patient
outcomes.
can
provide
rapid,
reliable
results,
enabling
timely
treatment
potentially
reducing
global
burden
cancer.