Unraveling the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein long-term effect on neuro-PASC DOI Creative Commons
Filipe Menezes, Julys da Fonseca Palmeira, Juliana dos Santos Oliveira

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

The persistence or emergence of long-term symptoms following resolution primary SARS-CoV-2 infection is referred to as long COVID post-acute sequelae COVID-19 (PASC). PASC predominantly affects the cardiovascular, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and immune systems. Among these, central nervous system (CNS) significantly impacted, leading a spectrum symptoms, including fatigue, headaches, brain fog, cognitive impairment, anosmia, hypogeusia, neuropsychiatric peripheral neuropathy (neuro-PASC). However, risk factors pathogenic mechanisms responsible for neuro-PASC remain unclear. This review hypothesis discusses hypotheses regarding pathophysiological involved in COVID/PASC, focusing on neuro-PASC. We propose vascular dysfunction mediated by activation astrocytes pericytes followed blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption underlying neurological manifestations. Additionally, we provide insights into role spike protein at interface. Finally, explore potential initiated interaction between cellular receptors endothelial tissue levels.

Language: Английский

COVID‐19 vaccine adverse events: Evaluating the pathophysiology with an emphasis on sulfur metabolism and endotheliopathy DOI Creative Commons
Heidi N. du Preez, Johnson Lin, Glenn E. M. Maguire

et al.

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(10)

Published: Aug. 8, 2024

Abstract In this narrative review, we assess the pathophysiology of severe adverse events that presented after vaccination with DNA and mRNA vaccines against COVID‐19. The focus is on perspective an undersulfated degraded glycocalyx, considering its impact immunomodulation, inflammatory responses, coagulation oxidative stress. paper explores various factors lead to glutathione inorganic sulfate depletion their subsequent effect glycocalyx sulfation other metabolites, including hormones. Components COVID‐19 vaccines, such as material, spike protein antigen lipid nanoparticles, are involved in possible cytotoxic effects. common thread connecting these endotheliopathy or degradation, caused by depleted levels, shear stress from circulating aggregation formation coronas; leading imbalanced immune responses chronic release pro‐inflammatory cytokines, ultimately resulting systemic response syndrome. By understanding underlying events, better treatment options can be explored.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Transplacental transmission of mRNA injections confirmed: does this evidence by Hanna and colleagues support their proposition as a promising prenatal gene therapy? DOI Open Access
Siguna Mueller

Published: Aug. 25, 2024

A recent study by Hanna and collaborators assessed the presence of COVID-19 mRNA productsin placenta umbilical cord blood following maternal “vaccination” during human pregnancy.Their analysis 2 pregnant women revealed that genetic injections was detected inboth placentas. Spike protein expression confirmed in one them. Furthermore,the engineered mother, wherethose samples were available for analysis. They also found integrity injected varied across samples, but overall, a substantial or even overwhelming majority consisted non-integrous species. The authors provide several theoretical reasons they believe explain their experiential observations. Based on results shifting aim, indicate benefits suggest related gene therapies, particularly mRNA-based treatments, may have great promise as prenatal therapy. This article analyses findings interpretations identifies gaps inconsistencies explanations. It provides short synopsis update known problems with outlines major pitfalls unknowns underlying thepromised intended therapy applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Unraveling the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein long-term effect on neuro-PASC DOI Creative Commons
Filipe Menezes, Julys da Fonseca Palmeira, Juliana dos Santos Oliveira

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

The persistence or emergence of long-term symptoms following resolution primary SARS-CoV-2 infection is referred to as long COVID post-acute sequelae COVID-19 (PASC). PASC predominantly affects the cardiovascular, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and immune systems. Among these, central nervous system (CNS) significantly impacted, leading a spectrum symptoms, including fatigue, headaches, brain fog, cognitive impairment, anosmia, hypogeusia, neuropsychiatric peripheral neuropathy (neuro-PASC). However, risk factors pathogenic mechanisms responsible for neuro-PASC remain unclear. This review hypothesis discusses hypotheses regarding pathophysiological involved in COVID/PASC, focusing on neuro-PASC. We propose vascular dysfunction mediated by activation astrocytes pericytes followed blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption underlying neurological manifestations. Additionally, we provide insights into role spike protein at interface. Finally, explore potential initiated interaction between cellular receptors endothelial tissue levels.

Language: Английский

Citations

0