Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
This
study
aims
to
address
the
potential
and
challenges
of
multimodal
medical
information
in
diagnosis
interstitial
lung
disease
(ILD)
by
developing
an
ILD
identification
model
(ILDIM)
based
on
fusion
attention
mechanism
(MFAM)
improve
accuracy
reliability
ILD.
Large-scale
data,
including
chest
CT
image
slices,
physiological
indicator
time
series
patient
history
text
were
collected.
These
data
are
professionally
cleaned
normalized
ensure
quality
consistency.
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
is
used
extract
features,
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(Bi-LSTM)
learn
temporal
metrics
under
long-term
dependency,
Self-Attention
Mechanism
encode
textual
semantic
patient’s
self-reporting
prescriptions.
In
addition,
perception
uses
a
Transformer-based
diagnostic
performance
learning
importance
weights
each
modality’s
optimally
fuse
different
modalities.
Finally,
ablation
test
comparison
results
show
that
performs
well
terms
comprehensive
performance.
By
combining
sources,
not
only
improved
Precision,
Recall
F1
score,
but
also
significantly
increased
AUC
value.
suggests
combined
use
modal
can
provide
more
assessment
health
status,
thereby
improving
comprehensiveness
considered
computational
complexity
model,
ILDIM-MFAM
has
relatively
low
number
parameters
complexity,
which
very
favorable
for
practical
deployment
operational
efficiency.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 26, 2025
Disease
detection
plays
an
important
role
in
shrimp
aquaculture
to
ensure
the
health
and
sustainability
of
farming
operations.
Specifically,
detecting
viral
infections
at
early
stages
can
prevent
significant
losses.
Image
processing
applications
have
been
developed
detect
different
types
diseases
shrimp.
However,
theaccuracy
models
needs
improvement
various
through
a
single
model.
Therefore,
this
research
presents
novel
disease
model
using
Enhanced
Recurrent
Capsule
Network
(ERCN)
with
hybrid
optimization
for
enhanced
performance.
The
proposed
ERCN
utilizes
dynamic
routing
capsules
extract
spatial
hierarchies
patterns
images,
while
recurrent
layer
extracts
temporal
dependencies.
Performance
is
further
improved
by
incorporating
channel
attention
select
optimal
regions
features
images
fusion
process.
dual-level
feature
procedure
combines
local
global
features,
providing
final
fused
data
classify
diseases.
Additionally,
work
incorporates
that
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
(HHO)
Marine
Predator
Algorithm
(MPA)
fine-tune
classifier
parameters.
Experiments
evaluate
performance
metrics
such
as
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
specificity,
Matthews
correlation
coefficient,
F1-score.
resutls
confirms
superior
precision
94.9%,
recall
93.5%,
F1-score
94.6%
accuracy
95.2%
over
conventional
Neural
(RNN),
Convolutional
(CNN),
Gated
Unit
(GRU),
Long
Short
Term
Memory
(LSTM)
Networks.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: Nov. 17, 2024
Rolling
bearing
fault
diagnosis
enhances
equipment
reliability,
reduces
maintenance
costs,
and
enables
effective
non-destructive
testing
(NDT).
However,
current
research
often
emphasizes
model
design
performance
optimization,
overlooking
the
long-term
dependencies
of
signals
need
for
interpretability.
This
study
proposes
a
rolling
utilizing
time-series
fusion
transformer
with
interpretability
analysis.
The
introduces
multi-scale
feature
adaptive
to
automatically
capture
integrate
features
across
different
scales,
enhancing
global
pattern
detection
in
data.
A
dynamic
patch
auto-encoder
module
transforms
embeddings
into
low-dimensional
space
better
retain
local
information.
model's
design,
particularly
decoding
layer
Transformer,
is
optimized
multi-head
self-attentive
mechanism,
multi-dimensional
attention
weights
visualization
methods
are
employed
clarify
extraction
process.
Quantitative
visualizations
throughout
training
improve
insight
learning
dynamics.
Experimental
results
indicate
that
this
surpasses
state-of-the-art
approaches
on
benchmark
datasets,
proving
its
generalizability
robustness
diverse
scenarios.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 10, 2025
In
the
realm
of
intelligent
manufacturing,
accurately
predicting
remaining
useful
life
(RUL)
rolling
bearings
is
essential
for
maintaining
high
reliability
and
optimized
performance
rotating
machinery.
To
address
challenges
associated
with
efficiently
representing
degradation
states
capturing
temporal
dependencies
in
RUL
prediction,
this
paper
proposes
a
deep
learning-based
approach.
The
proposed
method
integrates
one-dimensional
convolutional
autoencoder
(1D-DCAE)
high-quality
feature
extraction
multilevel
bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(Bi-LSTM)
network
pattern
attention
(TPA)
mechanism
to
capture
dependencies.
1D-DCAE
extracts
health
indicators
(HIs)
from
vibration
signals,
which
serve
as
representations
state.
These
HIs,
along
self-labelled
data,
are
fed
inputs
into
Bi-LSTM
+
TPA
model,
enhancing
quality
data
used
prediction
network.
Experimental
results
on
PHM2012
bearing
dataset
demonstrate
that
effectively
signal
features
outperforms
traditional
labelling
methods,
achieving
higher
accuracy
robustness.
Furthermore,
model
exhibits
strong
generalizability
transferability
across
diverse
operating
conditions,
underscoring
its
potential
real-world
applications.
Engineering Research Express,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 015250 - 015250
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Abstract
Writer
identification
based
on
deep
learning
has
shown
great
potential
in
fields
such
as
forensic
analysis
and
financial
security
due
to
its
high
efficiency
accuracy.
However,
the
specificity
of
neural
networks
limits
acceptance
adoption
their
results
these
fields.This
is
‘opacity’
networks.
To
address
this
issues,
paper
proposes
an
interpretable
framework
for
writer
multi-label
classification
writing
styles,
implemented
using
residual
attention
mechanisms.
Firstly,
study
selects
five
style
types
commonly
used
experience
manual
identification.Based
Chinese
handwriting
dataset
HWDB2.0,
annotation
was
carried
out
construct
HWDB-STYLE.
Next,
a
convolutional
network
combined
with
channel-spatial
module
backbone
network.
Finally,
number
structure
classifiers
are
improved
multi-task
model
obtained
which
performs
both
styles.
This
can
provide
identity
different
types,
interpret
output
through
type.
Experiments
HWDB-STYLE
demonstrate
that
not
only
maintains
accuracy
but
also
accurately
classifies
each
sample.
The
consistent
human
observations,
providing
level
interpretability
results.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 24, 2025
Abstract
Bearing
fault
diagnosis
under
multiple
operating
conditions
is
challenging
due
to
the
complexity
of
changing
environments
and
limited
availability
training
data.
To
address
these
issues,
this
paper
presents
an
advanced
method
using
a
hybrid
Grey
Wolf
Algorithm
(HGWA)-optimized
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
Bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(BiLSTM)
architecture.
The
proposed
model
leverages
CNN
for
extracting
spatial
features
BiLSTM
capturing
temporal
dependencies.
Through
HGWA,
hyperparameters
are
efficiently
optimized,
achieving
100%
diagnostic
accuracy
across
four
with
CWRU
dataset.
Additionally,
optimized
CNN–BiLSTM
demonstrated
high
when
applied
as
pre-trained
in
new
environments,
even
minimal
not
only
improves
performance
but
also
enhances
optimization
efficiency,
faster
results
within
same
time
frame.
This
approach
mitigates
challenges
manually
tuning
effectively
addresses
bearing
constrained
sample
conditions,
representing
meaningful
contribution
field
rolling
diagnostics.
Machines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 289 - 289
Published: March 31, 2025
In
modern
industries,
bearings
are
often
subjected
to
challenges
from
environmental
noise
and
variations
in
operating
conditions
during
their
operation,
which
affects
existing
fault
diagnosis
methods
that
rely
on
signals
single
types
of
sensors.
These
fail
provide
comprehensive
stable
information,
thereby
affecting
the
diagnostic
performance.
To
address
this
issue,
paper
introduces
a
multi-source
multi-domain
information
fusion
method
for
(M2IFD)
bearings,
integrating
an
attention
mechanism
enhance
process.
The
proposed
is
structured
into
three
main
stages:
initially,
original
signal
undergoes
transformation
frequency
time–frequency
domains
using
envelope
spectral
transform
(EST)
Bessel
(BT)
extract
richer
features.
second
stage,
features
extracted
independently
each
transformed
domain
combined
with
channel
feature
fusion,
preserving
unique
source.
Finally,
further
fused
through
improve
classification
accuracy.
Extensive
comparison
experiments
conducted
Paderborn
dataset
illustrate
M2IFD
significantly
enhances
recognition
accuracy
across
various
conditions,
showcasing
its
adaptability
robustness.
This
approach
presents
new
avenues
bearing
diagnosis,
significant
implications
both
theoretical
practical
applications.