New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Determining
the
saleable
fruit
yield
of
red
hermaphrodite
papaya
(Carica
L.)
relies
on
waiting
until
tree
maturity.
Recombinant
inbred
lines
(RIL)
seedlings
(F6-F7
RIL)
were
assessed
for
fresh
root
length,
shoot
weight,
width,
dry
weight
and
during
three
growth
stages
after
sowing
(0-30
days
sowing;
DAS,
31–60
DAS
61–90
DAS).
During
period,
significant
intra-genotypic
variation
was
observed
each
trait
across
RIL
assessed.
A
strong
genotypic
correlation
at
stage
II
predicted
among
traits
(P
<
0.05;
rg
>
0.60),
with
a
moderate
to
high
broad-sense
heritability
(H2b.s;
0.30)
genetic
advances
up
10%
in
compared
parental
genotypes.
Growth
most
reliable
predicting
(R2
=
0.73)
levels
influence
measured
following
order:
length
(40%
70%)
(20%
50%)
(10%
48%)
width
(13%
38%)
(1%
42%).
Hence,
these
F7
genotypes
will
be
used
develop
new
F1
hybrids
increases
yield.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3), P. 662 - 671
Published: March 2, 2024
Ipomoea
carnea,
family
Convolvulaceae.Soil
samples
were
collected
from
invaded
and
non-invaded
areas
in
Biological
Science
garden
UDUS.Dry
seeds
Vegetative
stalk
of
carnea
was
collected.Seeds
sown
nursery
bed
vegetative
planted.The
result
soil
texture
analysis
before
planting
shows
that
experimental
site
had
the
highest
percentage
sand.Non-invaded
silt
clay.After
planting,
control
sand,
whereas
silt.Experimental
electrical
conductivity.EC,
CEC,
pH
Ca
are
higher
site.Stem
length
propagation.For
texture,
sand
all
four
sites
which
led
to
high
water
percolation.Soils
investigated
slightly
acidic
acidity
soils
affects
microbial
activities
on
organic
matter
might
enhance
binding
resist
erosivity
rain
runoff.It
is
concluded
a
sandy
for
erosion
should
be
considered.This
study
recommended
use
as
hedges,
it
deserted
curtail
erosion,
degradation,
rehabilitation.
International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(02), P. 613 - 618
Published: April 25, 2024
Ciplukan
(Physalis
angulata
L.)
is
a
plant
that
often
considered
weed
but
contains
secondary
metabolites
can
be
used
as
traditional
medicine.This
supports
the
domestication
of
ciplukan
at
various
altitudes
using
watering
treatments.The
research
aims
to
examine
growth
and
yield
from
heights
for
complete
factorial
randomized
block
design
with
2
factors,
namely
height
seed
origin
volume.The
altitude
factor
consists
three
levels,
lowland,
medium
land
highland.Watering
volume
four
100%,
75%,
50%,
25%
field
capacity.The
treatment
has
an
effect
on
biomass,
highland
shows
highest
biomass.Watering
affects
height,
number
leaves,
root
length,
fresh
weight
biomass.The
decreases
decreases.The
combination
midland
seeds
showed
lowest
height.Domestication
have
significant
influence
production
ciplukan.
Maize-tropical
forages
intercropping:
an
evaluation
above
and
below
the
soil
surface
Tropical
soils,
which
cover
80%
of
Brazil's
agricultural
land,
are
susceptible
to
erosion,
leading
biodiversity
loss
reduced
carbon
sequestration,
fertility,
organic
matter
content.The
use
plant
residues
or
crop
cover,
particularly
from
tropical
forage
species
like
Urochloa
spp.and
Megathyrsus
spp.,
was
identified
as
effective
means
preventing
erosion.These
species,
when
intercropped
with
maize,
produces
residue
that
degraded
slowly,
providing
longer
protection.However,
managing
competition
among
proved
challenging.Factors
such
climatic
conditions,
characteristics,
nitrogen
rate,
herbicide
management,
intercropping
sowing
pattern
affected
growth
productivity
maize
forage.This
study
aimed
perform
a
meta-analysis
maize-brachiaria
data,
evaluate
performance
in
integrated
way,
analyze
characteristics
root
system
monoculture
systems.Intercropping
systems,
demonstrated
superior
over
monocropping
several
aspects.Relative
monocropping,
grain
yield
by
5.6%
Brachiaria
grass
biomass
production
64%.However,
under
specific
conditions
subtropical
climate,
early
season
sowing,
certain
fertilization
rates,
these
penalties
were
minimized.Despite
reduction,
systems
showed
better
resource
utilization
productivity,
25%
higher
total
at
harvest.The
land
equivalent
ratio
(LER)
consistently
higher,
indicating
optimized
utilization.Intercropping
significantly
increased
biomass,
volume,
length,
contributing
aggregation,
protection
against
nutrient
cycling,
deep
fixation.Intercropping
boosted
profits
average
92.1%
compared
monocropping.In
conclusion,
offer
robust
strategy
for
simultaneous
diversification
intensification
use,
minor
no
trade-off
yield,
highlighting
their
potential
sustainable
agriculture.Despite
some
penalties,
management
practices
climate
could
outperform
terms
production,
development,
utilization,
profitability,
sustainability.
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Determining
the
saleable
fruit
yield
of
red
hermaphrodite
papaya
(Carica
L.)
relies
on
waiting
until
tree
maturity.
Recombinant
inbred
lines
(RIL)
seedlings
(F6-F7
RIL)
were
assessed
for
fresh
root
length,
shoot
weight,
width,
dry
weight
and
during
three
growth
stages
after
sowing
(0-30
days
sowing;
DAS,
31–60
DAS
61–90
DAS).
During
period,
significant
intra-genotypic
variation
was
observed
each
trait
across
RIL
assessed.
A
strong
genotypic
correlation
at
stage
II
predicted
among
traits
(P
<
0.05;
rg
>
0.60),
with
a
moderate
to
high
broad-sense
heritability
(H2b.s;
0.30)
genetic
advances
up
10%
in
compared
parental
genotypes.
Growth
most
reliable
predicting
(R2
=
0.73)
levels
influence
measured
following
order:
length
(40%
70%)
(20%
50%)
(10%
48%)
width
(13%
38%)
(1%
42%).
Hence,
these
F7
genotypes
will
be
used
develop
new
F1
hybrids
increases
yield.
