Effect of Long-Term Fertilization Practices on the Stability of Soil Organic Matter in the Northeast Black Soil Region in China DOI Creative Commons
Yuxuan Ji, Ying Zhao,

Xiaozeng Han

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 2272 - 2272

Published: Oct. 2, 2024

Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a key role soil functions. Nevertheless, the effects of fertilization practices on physical, chemical, biological, comprehensive stability SOM are still unclear. We carried out long-term field experiment northeast black region China with four different practices: no fertilizer (CK), single chemical (NPK), + straw (NPKJ), manure (NPKM). The content particulate (POM) mineral-associated (MAOM), compound composition SOM, mineralization characteristics, active (ASOM), inert (ISOM) were tested. results showed that application fertilizers significantly increased contents POM MAOM to 2.59–4.65 g kg−1 32.69–34.65 (p < 0.05), but decreased MAOM/POM values by 37.8–42.4%, indicating reduced physical SOM. Fertilization aromatic, nitrogen-containing compounds oxygen representing enhancement stability. ASOM ISOM practices, while biological index (BSI) under NPKJ NPKM treatments was lower than CK treatment, suggesting application. In addition, 26–116% through reduction stability, coupled increase Collectively, our study demonstrated enhanced both stabilities increasing which made largest contribution

Language: Английский

Microplastic coupled with soil dissolved organic matter mediated changes in the soil chemical and microbial characteristics DOI
Zhiwang Feng, Ningyuan Zhu,

Hanzhou Wu

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 359, P. 142361 - 142361

Published: May 17, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Deep soil organic carbon: A review DOI
José Carlos Batista Dubeux, M. A. Lira, Flávia Fernanda Simili

et al.

CABI Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 4, 2024

Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration promotes several ecological, economic, and social co-benefits. However, most SOC studies rely on topsoil evaluations (0–30 cm), disregarding a significant fraction of the that is stored in deep layers. Understanding relationship between soil climate change imperative guiding sustainable land management practices, informing mitigation strategies, preserving crucial role regulating atmospheric CO 2 levels. We conducted comprehensive literature review to discuss origins carbon, globally standardized methodology recommended for measuring stocks, mechanisms controlling (physical, chemical, biochemical) layers, significance microbial community advancements radiocarbon studies, impact practices SOC, influence stocks. Overall, more empirical data long-term are needed address knowledge gaps terms advance our understanding shaping global cycles resilience. The main challenges accurate estimations budgets high spatial variability, relative lack measurements, need reliable reference modeling improvements. A practical bulk density (BD) estimation layers (i.e., 30–100 cm) improve accuracy C stock should be addressed further studies. Modeling approaches based sensors machine learning techniques promising tools overcome this challenge. there still large variability methods measure report BD stocks worldwide, preventing advances.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Variations Of Dissolved Organic Matter Vertically in the Scenario of Sludge Composting Acting as Nitrogen Fertilizers: Perspectives of Sepectral Implications DOI
Jiakai Gao,

Huiqing Chang,

Shanwei Wu

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Efficient and oriented oxidation of all n-alkanes in soil by direct passivation of soil organic matter DOI
Jinlan Xu,

Manman Wang,

Huan Li

et al.

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 116549 - 116549

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Attapulgite-modified organic compost effectively reduces soil nutrient loss and enhances microbial interactions DOI
Yuan Cao, Hong Yang, Yunsong Liu

et al.

Journal of Environmental Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Enhancing soil labile organic matter through oilseed rape-rice rotation and straw returning in paddy-upland systems DOI

Shuntao Zhang,

Tao Ren, Yating Fang

et al.

Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 9, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effects of multi-component passivator on heavy metal passivation, compost quality and plant growth DOI Creative Commons
Xinxin Li, Yifan Wei, Lijun Wang

et al.

Resources Environment and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17, P. 100166 - 100166

Published: Aug. 10, 2024

Direct land application of conventional compost may cause ecological risks due to the presence heavy metals. To effectively reduce metal bioavailability in compost, a multi-component passivator comprising Candida utilis, sodium humate, zeolite and attapulgite was developed, which showed passivation rates 59.28%, 86.93% 38.95% for zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), ferrum (Fe), respectively, compost. The addition customized not only reduced mobility metals, but also improved quality further increased abundance lignocellulose-degrading beneficial microorganisms Subsequent fertilization results that product fermented with greatly growth Chinese cabbage, significant increases height, weight, root length, total chlorophyll contents 97.63%, 210.13%, 20.42%, 40.38%, respectively. It can be concluded custom-made is expected good additive passivation, high-quality plant growth.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
PVA-SA-maifanite activator toward Robust sulfate reduction in challenging environments DOI

Chaorui Zhao,

Qiuzhi Guo,

Nan Chen

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 500, P. 157180 - 157180

Published: Oct. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Croplands Quality Evaluation of Whole Tillage Layer Based on the Minimum Data Set in Jilin Province, China DOI Creative Commons
Jinyao Yan,

Kangning Xu,

Dongming Du

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 2728 - 2728

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

The aim of this study is to accurately evaluate the quality characteristics whole tillage cropland and deepen knowledge sub-tillage soil evaluation in Jilin Province, China. In study, top-tillage samples were collected from 185 maize continuous cropping areas 12 physicochemical indexes (pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (TP), potassium (TK), available (AN), (AP), (AK), sand, silt, clay) used layer index (SQI). results showed that Province generally above moderate level, nutrient contents increased West East among regions. minimum data set SQI (SQI-MDS) layers 0.22–0.98 (0.46) 0.23–0.93 (0.55), respectively. suitable ranges MDS parameters for reasonable as follows: SOM ≥ 34.5 g kg−1, 31.5% ≤ sand 53.5%, AP 32.1 mg TK 15.18 kg−1; 31.3% 51.2%, TN 1.48 6.4 pH 7.1, AK 157.6 kg−1. summary, different ecological zones are varied. It necessary adjust thresholds combination with actual conditions establish a more accurate system quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Seven‐year effects of sewage sludge biochar on soil organic carbon pools and yield: Understanding the role of biochar on carbon sequestration and productivity DOI
Jhon Kenedy Moura Chagas, Gabriela Bielefeld Nardoto, B. E. Madari

et al.

Soil Use and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(4)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract The increasing need for sustainable agricultural practices and climate change mitigation has driven research into biochar's role in enhancing soil carbon (C) sequestration fertility. This study aimed to investigate the long‐term effects of sewage sludge biochar (SSB), prepared at different temperatures (300 500°C), combined or not with mineral fertilizer application, on C stocks organic matter fractions, addressing whether SSB can improve sequestration. In first two growing seasons (2015–2016), was applied 15 t ha −1 (dry weight) per crop incorporated top 0.2 m using a rotary hoe before planting. Over 7 years, samples were collected from 0–0.2 depth post‐harvest each season analyse total C, N, various including easily oxidizable permanganate‐oxidizable non‐oxidizable humic substances, particulate mineral‐associated C. Results demonstrate that application enhances (up 9.5%) N levels 28.8%), indicating improved fertility potential. Notably, amendments increased pool 11.9%), contributing stabilization. While under 300°C 7.7%), permanganate affected by treatments, suggesting primarily affects more recalcitrant essential Additionally, substantially yield, higher grain yield 105.0%) shoot biomass 75.1%) observed over multiple seasons. However, decline corn fourth onwards SSB‐only treatments highlights limited capacity sustain productivity. These findings underscore effectiveness pools its potential practices. Future should focus field studies environmental conditions explore co‐pyrolysis other feedstocks enhance stability. broader adoption technology could play vital mitigating promoting development.

Language: Английский

Citations

1