Impact of Indoor Air Pollution in Pakistan—Causes and Management DOI Creative Commons
Ayesha Kausar, Ishaq Ahmad,

Tianle Zhu

et al.

Pollutants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 293 - 319

Published: June 6, 2023

This state-of-the-art review is designed to provide a factual analysis of indoor air pollution in Pakistan. Primarily, the main sources and related pollutants were analyzed. Key include household energy (biomass, wood, coal, tobacco, low temperatures) producing particulate matter (PM), dust particles, smoke, COx, noxious gases, bioaerosols, airborne microflora, flame retardants. According literature, rural regions Pakistan using biomass fuels have high PM concentration range 4000–9000 μg/m3. In rural/urban regions, smoking also leads PM2.5 levels ~1800 μg/m3, which can cause pulmonary infections. hospitals, concentrations detected up 1000 causing repeated infections patients. Indoor ingestion containing polychlorinated biphenyl was observed at (~8.79–34.39 ng/g) cities; this serious health effects such as cancer risks loss working productivity. Moreover, microflora bacteria (~10,000–15,000 cfu m−3) urban/rural respiratory/cancer risks. context, quality (IAQ) monitoring management strategies been somewhat developed; however, their implementation Pakistan’s environments still needed. Various challenges identified for monitoring/regulating IAQ. There firm need industry–academia–research cooperation involvement government/agencies support control/management intervention strategies.

Language: Английский

Underrated risk of antibiotic resistance genes dissemination mediated by bioaerosols released from anaerobic biological wastewater treatment system DOI

Nana Han,

Xueping Wang,

Jing-Ao Jin

et al.

Water Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 123463 - 123463

Published: March 9, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli – literature review DOI Creative Commons
Ádám Kerek,

István László Román,

Ábel Szabó

et al.

Critical Reviews in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 35

Published: April 18, 2025

Antimicrobial resistance threatens humans and animals worldwide is recognized as one of the leading global public health issues. Escherichia coli (E. coli) has an unquestionable role in carrying transmitting antibiotic genes (ARGs), which many cases are encoded on plasmids or phage, thus creating potential for horizontal gene transfer. In this literature review, authors summarize major occurring E. bacteria, through classes. The aim was not only listing against clinically relevant antibiotics, used treatment infections, but also to cover entire carriage coli, providing a more complete picture. We started with long-standing groups (beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides diaminopyrimidines), then moved toward newer (phenicols, peptides, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurans nitroimidazoles), every group we summarized grouped by mechanism their action (enzymatic inactivation, efflux, reduced permeability, etc.). observed that frequency mechanisms changes different groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Biohydrogen production and purification: Focusing on bioelectrochemical systems DOI
Hyung‐Sool Lee, Soo Youn Lee, Keunje Yoo

et al.

Bioresource Technology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 363, P. 127956 - 127956

Published: Sept. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Characterization and Optimization of a Novel UV-C LED Aerodynamic Device for Airborne Microbe Viability Abatement DOI
Stefano Fornasaro, Sabrina Semeraro, Anastasia Serena Gaetano

et al.

ACS ES&T Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(7), P. 1600 - 1608

Published: May 17, 2024

The escalation of the COVID-19 outbreak has significantly increased research into transmission airborne infectious diseases in indoor settings, underscoring urgent necessity for affordable and efficient methods air disinfection. aim present work is development a complete framework based on designed experiments exploring optimizing bioaerosol removal inactivation efficiency novel disinfection device. This device combines aerodynamic effect three-dimensional vortex structure with UV-C radiation provided by commercially available light-emitting diodes (UV-C LEDs). system was tested to locally maintain high intensity that suitable A controlled experimental laboratory model aerosolization set up using an impinger medical vibrating nebulizer, cylindrical chamber travel, SKC BioSampler collecting microorganisms capable replicating. nonpathogenic strain E. coli (BL21-DE3) used as bacteria. assessed enumeration colonies originating from viable coli. Interactions between analytical factors their optimal levels were investigated sequential D-optimal designs adapted domain constraints previous computational simulations performance Five variables (the concentration aerosolized bacteria; size aerosol particles; volumetric airflow; power LEDs; two configurations device) considered optimization process. Response surfaces allowed identification ideal working conditions maximize device, essential requirement device's future exploitation real-world settings.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Expanding the focus of the One Health concept: links between the Earth-system processes of the planetary boundaries framework and antibiotic resistance DOI
Itziar Alkorta, Carlos Garbisu

Reviews on Environmental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 30, 2024

The scientific community warns that our impact on planet Earth is so acute we are crossing several of the planetary boundaries demarcate safe operating space for humankind. Besides, there mounting evidence serious effects people's health derived from ongoing environmental degradation. Regarding human health, spread antibiotic resistant bacteria one most critical public issues worldwide. Relevantly, resistance has been claimed to be quintessential One Health issue. concept links human, animal, and but it frequently only focused risk zoonotic pathogens or, a lesser extent, contaminants i.e., adverse coming other two "compartments". It recurrently must approached perspective, such statement often refers connection between use antibiotics in veterinary practice crisis, or (antibiotics, heavy metals, disinfectants, etc.) resistance. Nonetheless, nine Earth-system processes considered framework can directly indirectly linked Here, some main those dissemination described. ultimate goal expand focus by pointing out issue,

Language: Английский

Citations

2

An Antimicrobial Polymer Brush Coating to Fabricate High-Performance, Durable, Self-Sterilization, and Recyclable Face Masks DOI
Xiaomin Luo,

Changyu Yin,

Lufeng Ji

et al.

Chemistry of Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(21), P. 9245 - 9256

Published: Oct. 30, 2023

The ubiquity of airborne germs poses a significant threat to human respiratory health, as demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and since outbreak COVID-19, masks have become necessity. However, commercially available only act physical barrier do not effectively kill germs. Therefore, wearer these becomes susceptible secondary infections cross-infections. Moreover, widespread use disposable with short life spans has placed heavy economic environmental burden on society. Herein, inspired natural tomato trichomes, an on-demand, simple biomimetic strategy was developed impart durability, prolonged service life, antimicrobial antiviral properties commonly used using polymer brush (PPDV) coating. PPDV coating designed firmly adhere interfacial fibers (termed HPDV-masks), which aided in achieving outstanding bacterial inhibition rates (99.25%), preventing adhesion (88.36%), killing virus within contact time 3 min. could be readily wide variety improve filtration performance aerosols solid particles. Importantly, HPDV were also highly durable exhibited long retaining their efficiency for bacteria after 10 cycles exposure showing no deterioration over 1 month. sustainable fabrication multifunctional enhancements herein shows great potential application prospects improving performances personal protective equipment spread

Language: Английский

Citations

6

The Responses of Invasive <i>Wedelia trilobata</i> and Native <i>Wedelia chinensis</i> to Levofloxacin Hydrochloride: Implication for Biological Invasion DOI Open Access

Ping Huang,

Hao Wang,

Zhiwei Xu

et al.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(4), P. 3605 - 3615

Published: July 4, 2023

Invasion of alien plants has become a global problem, and antibiotics, new pollutant, have received widespread attention.We hypothesized that different concentration levels Levofloxacin hydrochloride facilitate physiological, growth antioxidant system responses in W. trilobata chinensis.The toxicity was assessed chinensis through chlorophyll, system.Compared with single species, the two were more susceptible to influence levofloxacin when mixed; sand culture, affected physiological parameters (leave size, number leaves, plant height, stem length, dry weight biomass).The exogenous addition significantly restricted root development plants, especially case hydroponics.Both showed prominent oxidative stress characteristics leaves yellowed withered, as well on photosynthesis system.SOD presents trends under experiment units.CAT activity significant decrease all treatment groups.No difference observed POD between both culture conditions, it increased after application.Overall,our results revealed invasive adapted against better system, which strengthens biological invasion process.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Surveillance of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa through wastewater-based epidemiology DOI Creative Commons
Hlengiwe N. Mtetwa, Isaac Dennis Amoah, Sheena Kumari

et al.

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(8), P. e18302 - e18302

Published: July 21, 2023

The spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious public health issue, particularly in developing nations. current methods monitoring drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) using clinical diagnoses and hospital records are insufficient due to limited healthcare access underreporting. This study proposes Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) monitor DR-TB six African countries (Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, Cameroon, South Africa) examines the impact treated wastewater on genes environment. Using droplet-digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR), evaluated untreated samples selected for surveillance. There was statistically significant difference concentrations conferring resistance drugs from (p-value<0.05); exhibited highest 4.3(±2,77), 4.8(±2.96), 4.4(±3,10) 4.7(±3,39) log copies/ml first-line (

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Resistomes in freshwater bioaerosols and their impact on drinking and recreational water safety: A perspective DOI Creative Commons
Salametu Saibu, Ishara Uhanie Perera, Satoru Suzuki

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 183, P. 108377 - 108377

Published: Dec. 9, 2023

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are widespread environmental pollutants of biological origin that pose a significant threat to human, animal, and plant health, as well ecosystems. ARGs found in soil, water, air, waste, several pathways for global dissemination the environment have been described. However, studies on airborne ARG transport through atmospheric particles limited. The microorganisms inhabiting an referred "resistome". A search was conducted air-resistome by retrieving bioaerosol ARG-related papers published last 30 years from PubMed. We there is no dedicated methodology isolating bioaerosols; instead, conventional methods microbial culture metagenomic analysis used combination with standard aerosol sampling techniques. There dearth information resistomes freshwater environments their impact sources drinking recreational activities. More aerobiome needed ensure safe use water sanitation. In this review we outline synthesize few address air microbiome (from tap bathroom showers, rivers, lakes, swimming pools) resistomes, likely impacts waters. also discuss current knowledge gaps resistome. This will stimulate new investigations microbiome, particularly areas where both quality public health concern.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Dust-Associated Bacterial and Fungal Communities in Indoor Multiple-Use and Public Transportation Facilities DOI Creative Commons
Jeongwon Kim,

Sang Jun Han,

Keunje Yoo

et al.

Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(9), P. 1373 - 1373

Published: Aug. 26, 2022

Indoor microbes are readily transmitted among humans in indoor environments. Therefore, this study employed 16S rRNA gene and ITS amplicon profiling to investigate the dust-associated bacterial fungal communities six facilities Busan, South Korea. The collected samples were categorized into two groups: multiple-use (MUFs), including a public bathing facility, business office, food court; transportation (PTFs), subway stations an airport. diversity MUF was significantly higher than (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences between observed PTF > Moreover, abundances of certain microbial taxa varied, suggesting that community structure primarily determined by source environment. Gram-positive genera, such as Corynebacterium, Kocuria, Staphylococcus—all which originated natural environment—were relatively predominant samples; Aspergillus, Penicillium, Malassezia human commensal taxa, more samples. These results suggest different can be formed depending on purpose facility type, level passenger traffic, surrounding findings may help researchers understand multi-use facilities.

Language: Английский

Citations

8