PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. e0308602 - e0308602
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Examining
ecosystem
functioning
through
the
lens
of
trait
diversity
serves
as
a
valuable
proxy.
It
offers
crucial
insights
into
how
exploitation
affects
specific
ecological
roles
played
by
fisheries
targeted
species.
The
present
study
investigates
potential
impacts
on
fish
species
an
examination
diversity.
focuses
landed
local
and
coastal
fleets
in
Azores
archipelago
over
past
four
decades.
Fourteen
functional
traits
were
merged
to
data
assemblages
both
fishing
from
1980
2020.
These
corresponded
fundamental
functions:
habitat
use,
locomotion,
feeding
life
history.
Variability
metrics
(i.e.,
richness-
FRic,
evenness-
FEve,
divergence-FDiv,
dispersion-
FDis)
among
fleets,
functions
across
decades
was
assessed
using
null
models.
results
revealed
similar
between
with
overall
remaining
relatively
stable
time.
However,
fishery
activities
wide
range
traits.
Additionally,
seasonal
availability
increased
catches
certain
can
significantly
alter
their
associated
functions.
findings
highlight
importance
addressing
roles,
which
is
for
long-term
sustainability.
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
This
study
explored
spatio-temporal
patterns
influencing
reef
fish
richness
and
abundance
in
two
coastal
islands
within
marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)
southeastern
Brazil.
Data
were
collected
using
a
remotely
operated
vehicle
(ROV)
during
the
2022
seasonal
cycle,
with
samples
taken
day
night.
A
total
of
16
661
individuals
from
81
species
was
recorded.
The
results
showed
that
higher
day,
winter
high
temperatures.
At
night,
autumn,
behavioural
changes
observed
schooling
species.
Seasonal
variations,
including
temperature
oceanographic
characteristics
area,
influenced
composition,
favouring
tropical
subtropical
Depth
affected
differently:
deeper
waters
at
Anchieta
Island
State
Park,
while
shallower
Mar
Virado
greater
due
to
habitat
complexity.
Diurnal
variation
significant
Island,
probably
increased
nocturnal
predation.
For
fishing-targeted
species,
effects
on
composition
abundance,
highlighting
importance
areas.
offers
key
insights
into
dynamics,
emphasizing
role
variables
shaping
communities
supporting
conservation
strategies
MPAs.
Diversity and Distributions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
ABSTRACT
Aim
Brazil
harbours
the
largest
known
extent
of
rhodolith
beds
(RBs)
in
world,
a
habitat
whose
ecological
and
economic
importance
have
been
widely
overlooked.
This
creates
dire
situation
that
is
likely
to
worsen
with
rapidly
expanding
human
activities,
considering
less
than
5%
Brazil's
ocean
area
fully
protected.
We
assessed
Brazilian
RBs
for
supporting
biodiversity,
at
country‐wide
level,
identified
multi‐criteria
hotspots
that,
face
lack
protection
presence
anthropogenic
threats,
could
safeguard
conservation
seascapes
across
Southwestern
Atlantic
waters.
Location
Ocean.
Methods
performed
systematic
review
studies
on
retrieve
information
regarding
their
spatial
distribution
associated
biodiversity.
Multi‐criteria
were
based
areas
where
high
species
diversity
co‐occurs
endemic,
threatened
commercially
important
species.
Furthermore,
we
how
well
are
covered
by
marine
protected
(MPAs),
as
overlap
multiple
threats.
Results
Existing
records
indicate
>
1000
different
species,
mostly
fish
algae,
including
significant
numbers
Most
either
unprotected
or
only
partially
protected,
majority
biodiversity
our
analysis.
Among
main
potential
threats
RBs,
bottom
trawling
ranks
highest,
while
expansion
seabed
mining
oil
gas
activities
may
sharply
increase
risk
cumulative
impacts
near
future.
Main
Conclusions
Our
large‐scale
quantitative
assessment
confirms
role
hotspots.
be
leveraged
help
meet
twin
goals
RB
conservation,
through
establishment
highly‐protected
MPAs
hotspot
areas,
sustainable
use
an
ecosystem‐based
approach
accounts
vulnerabilities
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Human
activities
and
climate
change
have
accelerated
species
losses
degradation
of
ecosystems
to
unprecedented
levels.
Both
theoretical
empirical
evidence
suggest
that
extinction
cascades
contribute
substantially
global
loss.
The
effects
can
ripple
across
levels
ecological
organization,
causing
not
only
the
secondary
loss
taxonomic
diversity
but
also
functional
erosion.
Here,
we
take
a
step
forward
in
coextinction
analysis
by
estimating
robustness
reef
fish
communities
We
built
tripartite
network
with
nodes
links
based
on
model
output
predicting
occupancy
(113
species)
as
function
coral
turf
algae
cover
Southwestern
Atlantic
reefs.
This
comprised
species,
coral-associated
(site
directly
related
cover),
co-occurring
(occupancy
indirectly
cover).
used
attack-tolerance
curves
estimated
(R)
quantify
cascading
along
three
scenarios
loss:
degree
centrality
(removing
first
corals
more
fish),
bleaching
vulnerability
post-bleaching
mortality
(most
vulnerable
removed
first),
random
removal.
Degree
produced
greatest
(lowest
R)
comparison
other
scenarios.
In
this
scenario,
while
was
robust
direct
(R
=
0.85),
0.54).
showed
low
indirect
extinctions
0.31
R
0.57,
respectively).
Projections
100%
caused
reduction
69%
regional
trait
space
area.
reefs
went
beyond
coral-fish
relationships.
Ever-growing
human
impacts
cause
detrimental
consequences
for
assemblages
benefit
from
corals.
Fishes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 370 - 370
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Understanding
the
diurnal
and
nocturnal
activity
of
organisms
is
a
key
topic
in
behavioral
ecology,
with
implications
for
population
structure
management
strategies.
In
reef
systems,
parrotfishes
play
crucial
roles
as
nominal
herbivores,
but
overfishing
has
led
to
collapses
detrimental
effects
on
functions.
Parrotfish
are
good
models
study
diel
rhythms,
they
often
easily
observed
while
sleeping
at
night.
We
assessed
distribution,
substrate
selectivity
areas
during
night
subtropical
rocky
Southwestern
Atlantic.
performed
replicated
visual
censuses
(50
×
2
m)
different
depths
estimate
parrotfish
abundance,
quantifying
structural
complexity
sites.
Among
seven
recorded
species,
we
focused
four
most
abundant
determine
their
habitat
selectivity.
Active
telemetry
was
used
two
species
define
site
hotspots.
All
exhibited
preference
sediment
substrate,
avoiding
zoanthids.
Species
distribution
influenced
by
depth,
Scarus
zelindae
predominantly
high-complexity
intermediate
Sparisoma
tuiupiranga
rock–sand
interface
deeper
depths.
Tagged
axillare
frondosum
similar
terms
size
geographical
locations;
showing
high
fidelity,
returned
same
sites
over
consecutive
nights.
These
results
represent
first
assessment
use
This
information
guiding
actions,
particularly
planning
no-take
zones
fishing
control
recovery.