Exploring Charge Transfer Complexes of Fluoroquinolone Drugs and π‐Acceptors (Picric Acid and 3,5‐Dinitrobenzoic Acid): DFT Insights Into Electronic Interactions, Thermodynamic Stability, FMOs, and NLO Properties
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(15)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
This
research
employs
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
at
the
B3LYP/6–311G(d,p)
level
of
to
delve
into
intricacies
charge
transfer
complexes
(CTCs)
formed
between
two
fluoroquinolone
antibiotics,
norfloxacin
and
ciprofloxacin,
serving
as
electron
donors
π‐acceptors,
namely
picric
acid
3,5‐dinitrobenzoic
acid.
The
study
uncovers
significant
interactions
manifested
through
alterations
in
bond
lengths,
so
Mulliken
redistribution
an
analysis
thermodynamic
stability,
evidenced
by
binding
energies
(ΔE°
int
)
ranging
from
−8.33
−11.21
kcal
mol
−1
,
alongside
spontaneous
complex
formation
indicated
negative
Gibbs
free
energy
changes
(‐ΔG°).
investigation
further
corroborates
its
findings
infrared
(IR)
Ultraviolet–Visible
(UV–vis)
spectroscopic
analyses,
which
strongly
correlate
with
experimental
data.
alignment
not
only
substantiates
theoretical
vibrational
modes
electronic
transitions
computed
silico
but
also
augments
reliability
DFT
method
evaluating
CTCs.
Additionally,
frontier
molecular
orbitals
(FMOs)
reveals
that
donor‐to‐acceptor
occurs,
accompanied
a
decrease
HOMO‐LUMO
gaps
(ranging
2.85
3.68
eV).
reduction
indicates
enhanced
nonlinear
optical
(NLO)
activity
complexes.
Most
notably,
first
hyperpolarizability
values
(β
total
range
8.84
×
10
−30
17.09
esu,
demonstrating
these
exhibit
superior
NLO
capabilities
compared
urea.
finding
highlights
their
potential
applicability
advanced
optoelectronics
pharmaceutical
sciences
materials.
In
conclusion,
insights
gleaned
this
reinforce
utility
methods
unveiling
properties
CTCs
emphasize
significance
for
exploration
practical
applications
diverse
scientific
domains.
robust
consistency
predictions
results
underscores
efficacy
powerful
tool
understanding
characteristics
Language: Английский
Spatial ordering of excitons in the germanium/silicon nanosystems with germanium quantum dots
Applied Physics A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
131(6)
Published: May 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Green synthesis of a novel bis-Schiff base derived from 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and hexamethylenediamine: DFT study
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1313, P. 138744 - 138744
Published: May 26, 2024
Language: Английский
The substituent effect on pulsed laser beam self-action manifestation in azo-azomethine PMMA composites thin films in visible and near IR ranges
Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
157, P. 116371 - 116371
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Language: Английский
Molecular structures and optical properties of Schiff bases derived from pyrrole alkyl ketones and 1-aminophethalazine: DFT calculations
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 101907 - 101907
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Molecular docking and in vitro biological studies of a Schiff base ligand as anticancer and antibacterial agents
Parisa Babaei,
No information about this author
Vahideh Hadigheh Rezvan,
No information about this author
Nastaran Sohrabi Gilani
No information about this author
et al.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101517 - 101517
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
a
bis-Schiff
base
ligand
of
N,N'-bis(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)hexane-1,6-diamine
(L)
was
obtained
via
condensation
reaction
N,
N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
and
hexane-1,6-diamine.
The
characterized
by
various
analysis
tools
such
as
FT-IR,
1H
13C
NMR,
Mass,
DRS
spectra,
XRD,
thermal
analyses.
inhibitory
action
also
assessed
against
two
gram-negative
four
gram-positive
bacterial
pathogens.
Disk
diffusion,
MIC,
MBC
test
results
indicate
that
the
investigated
has
antibacterial
activity
bacteria
can
be
employed
therapeutic
candidate
after
further
research.
MTT
assay
used
to
study
cytotoxicity
on
MCF-7
cell
line
calculate
IC50.
Cell
treatment
with
in
concentrations
showed
bis
Schiff
(IC50
=
6.27
±
0.07
mgmL−1)
is
most
significant.
Assessment
silico
ADMET
properties
illustrates
agreement
Lipinski's
rule
five.
Lastly,
interaction
between
1STE,
1Z11,
1AJ6
receptors
examined
using
docking
experiments.
best
conformation
lowest
affinity
energy
(−6.57
kcalmol−1)
corresponds
active
site
1Z11
receptor.
Language: Английский